2020石景山高三英語(yǔ)一模試題

2020年石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，120分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)100分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIgaveadresstomygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.Withapauseatthedress,shesmiledlovinglyatmeand1(tell)meitwasbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passingAnne,sbedroom,Iheardhertalking2thephone.“Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwhowearspinkthesedays?”Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,3(pretend)nottohaveheardanything.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)doesnotspreadas4(effective)asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6(few)than1percentofthoseinfected(感染).CAsweliveinsocialgroups,there7(be)manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8(satisfy)humans.Itshouldbepointedthat9(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheDeepRootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn,tlooklikeany11I'deverknown.EverytimeIsawhim,hewore12andastrawhat.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalot13thanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn't14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife,sgoalwastomakeita15.Thegooddoctorhadsome16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional18.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(寵壞)themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings20forthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor21roots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he23itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree's24.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'd25himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenswunginacoldwindalthoughIhad26themforseveralyears.Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepin

thought.EverynightbefOreIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.ButIthinkthatit,stimeto30myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.11.A.gardenerB.farmerC.doctorD.professor12.A.uniformB.overcoatC.suitD.dress13.A.nicerB.tenderC.richerD.stronger14.A.encouragingB.discoveringC.savingD.protecting15.A.landmarkB.castleC.yardD.forest16.A.interestingB.embarrassingC.puzzlingD.expecting17.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always18.A.labourB.dignityC.habitD.wisdom19.A.generationB.structureC.resourceD.pressure20.A.sensitiveB.particularC.roughD.positive21.A.shallowB.intensiveC.muddyD.flexible22.A.searchB.chargeC.caseD.control23.A.coverB.beatC.pushD.clean24.A.permissionB.admirationC.expectationD.attention25.A.heardB.helpedC.madeD.watched26.A.plantedB.wateredC.burdenedD.firmed27.A.surroundingsB.sufferingsC.suggestionsD.opportunities28.A.markingB.sharingC.sailingD.rising29.A.braveB.successfulC.easyD.confident30.A.observeB.revealC.changeD.mind第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNamesInventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“Brad,sDrink,”amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion（消化）,ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.STARBUCKS^Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.亞ROLEXTheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.31.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.Pepsi B.Cadillac C.Starbucks D.RolexWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?CalebBradhamaimedtocuredyspepsiawithPepsi.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder,sloveforhishometown.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.afamouscompanynameiseasytospellaspecialstorycanmakeacompanyfamousacompanynameusuallyhasaspecialmeaninginitacompanynameisrelatedtothefounder,sprofessionBWhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn,talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren,sLibrary.My8-month-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon,tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;it'sacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯笑）tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn,tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,0fleredmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虛擬地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan,talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?Shecanwalkwithhermotherhandinhand.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.Shecangiggleloudlyatthelibrary.Shelivesclosetolibraries.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto.socializinginalibraryreadingbooksinalibraryvisitingalibrarywithfamilymembersbuildingparent-childfriendshipinalibraryWhatistheauthor,sattitudetoherstudents,wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Sympathetic.B.Favorable. C.Sceptical. D.Disapproving.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.recallthedaysofchildhoodinthelibrariesdiscussthedifferencesofthelibrariesexplainthechangesofthelibrariesexpressherloveforlibrariesCIn1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamasstomb.Thebodiesweren,thuman.Theywerefeline-ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer（ 月肥料）.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfunded（資助的）explorations-thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratethemuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogettreasure.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.Inthecenturysincethen,archaeology（考古學(xué)）hasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites,wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks-whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.“They,rereallydisplaysofdailylife,”saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterlookingbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection-abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago.“Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSoand-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.”Theunderlinedword“peddled”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.examinedB.displayed C.replaced D.sharedWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Treasurehuntingexplorations. B.EgyptianRoyaltombsindesert.C.Mummifiedanimalsinmuseums.D.Bigarchaeologicaldiscoveries.40.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatSalimaIkram.A.wishestokeepthecontinuityofpetsoverhistorywantstoidentifytheKing'spersonalbelongingsandclassifythembelievesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelatetothepastdoubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremainsThepassageprobablyencouragesthereadersto.makefUlluseoftheremainstheancestorsleftbehindbecomemoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleoftheancestorspaymoreattentiontothehistoricalandculturalvalueofancientremainsunderstandtherearemorethehistoricalremainswaitingforexplorationsWhatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toputitsimply,itisadutytoconsidertheconsequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,wehaveadutytocontrolourbehaviour.Whenwearechildren,wehavefewresponsibilities.Ourparentslookafterusandwegenerallydon,thavetoworryaboutfoodorshelter.Aswegrowup,wegraduallyneedtoberesponsibleformoreandmorethings.Welearnhowtorunourownbaths,makeourowndecisions,andrealizethatwehavemoralduties.Asadults,weareresponsibleforallaspectsofourlives.Ifthereareanyproblems,wehavetohandlethemourselves.Wealsohaveresponsibilitiesthatgobeyondourselves.Parentshavetheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirchildren,ensuringthattheyhaveastableupbringing.Beyondthefamily,peoplehavearesponsibilitytowardsthecommunityasawhole.Itisinfactuptousasasocietytomakethisworldasafeandpleasantplaceforeveryone.Whenwefailinourresponsibilities,theconsequencesaremostserious.Teenagerswhoabandontheirstudiesmightruintheirownlives.Itisevenmorehorribletohearaboutparentswho,bynotcaringfortheirownchildrenproperly,areputtingthemindanger.Likewise,bynotfollowingthetrafficrules,carelessdriverskillmorethanamillionpeoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.Certainprofessionsinoursociety,suchaspoliceofficers,existtoprotectthepublic,andthepeoplewhodothesejobsoftenrisktheirownlivesinordertodotheirduty.However,theireffortsdependonthesupportofordinarypeople.Ifweignoreourownresponsibilities,societywillbecomedangerous.Onagloballevel,ourentirehumancivilizationmaybeheadingtowardsdisasterunlessweworktogethertosaveourenvironment.Furthermore,whetherweareshoulderingheavyresponsibilities,likedoctorsorlots,orsimplytakingresponsibilityforourownlearningasstudents,wewillalwaysbejudgedonhowwellweperformourduties.Forthisreason,thehardestpartofactingresponsiblyisadmittingthatwefailedorthatwemadeamistake.Let'ssayyouvisityourfriend,shouseandaccidentallydamageanexpensiveteapotwhileyourfriendisinanotherroom.Thehonestthingtodoisofcoursetoadmityourfaultandapologize.Becausethisrequirescourage,somepeopletakeanotherroute:theypretendthatnothinghappened.Perhapsabrokenteapotmightnotbesuchabigdeal,butinanygivensituation,wecanchoosetoactresponsibly,anditissomewhatthroughthischoicethatwedecidewhatourlivesaregoingtobelike.Tosummarize,responsibilitiesareanessentialpartoflifesinceouractionshaveconsequences.Responsibilitiesaren,tfun,butwecanmaketheburdenlighterbysharingthem.Ifeveryoneconsideredhowtheiractionswouldaffectthemselvesandotherpeople,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.Thepassagetellsusthat.childrenhavenoresponsibilitiesadultsoftenrisktheirownlivesinordertodotheirdutyourresponsibleactionswouldmaketheworldabetterplaceresponsibilitiesaren,tfununlesswecanmaketheburdenlighterbysharingthem43.Accordingtotheauthor,thehardestpartoftakingresponsibilityis.A.tocontrolourbehaviour B.tohandleproblemsourselvestoaffectourselvesandotherpeople D.toadmitourfaultandapologizeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ConsequenceofResponsibility B.SignificanceofResponsibilityC.EssentialPartofResponsibility D.DevelopmentofResponsibilityWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

Sp:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）I:IntroductionP:PointC:Conclusion從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共Sp:Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）I:IntroductionP:PointC:Conclusion從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的HowSmartphoneAddstoYourWeightUsingasmartphoneatmealtimescanleadtoanexpandingwaistline.Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15%morecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.46Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistract（分心）dinnersfromhowmuchfoodandwhattheyareactuallyeating.“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodingested,”saidresearche