2022-2023年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

4.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

5.

Becauseof______,travelingismuchmoreconvenientnow.

6.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

______hasbecomeanimportantpartoftheinternationalshoppingmall.

8.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

WithincreasingpopularityofdigitalTVandset-topboxes,thedebateonpublicfundingfortheBBCis______.

10.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

11.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.America'sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescriptionmightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kurtzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.AsahighschoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefairforadataencryption(遍密碼)programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednexttofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseastolowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.

Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashinesevenamonghisgiftedcohorts(一群人)ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITofChina".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn'tworthit.

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,andattractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.

Thesetwosnapshots(快照)illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.Inthedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy—math,scienceandengineering—Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthandbreadthoftheproblemisclear:

--SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopmentwillfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.

--Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineeringdegrees,down36%fromadecadeago.

--In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

--ChinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthanAmericawillgraduate,accordingtoMike

GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted(鑄造)twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryandwhatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,presidentofRensselaerpolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,ourwayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutionstoAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresofAmerica'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."

Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenationthatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynowscorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathandscienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfromotherindustrializednations.Inmath,Americanst

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Donggardenworkequallycontributestoour______.

14.

Duringthe1900s,manufacturing______cottonfarming,andSavannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.

15.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

16.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thepriceofnaturalgasischeaperandmorestablethanthatofgasoline.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

19.

Childrensufferfromseparationanxietywhenfacingfamilystressorbeingabouttoenteranewschool.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(47)

22.(36)

A.Thereisdangerofaccidentsontheline.

B.Thereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

C.Theirspeedswillbeautomaticallyfixedbythecomputers.

D.Onetrainwillkeepasafedistancefromtheothertrains.

23.(31)

A.Bookpublishers.

B.Librarians.

C.Newuniversitystudents.

D.Facultymembers.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ican'tunderstandwhyKathydidn'tatleasttelephoneme.

M:Shedid!Didn'tItellyou?Shesaidshewasverysorryshecouldn'tcomefordinner,buthopedtobeabletonexttimeshecametotown.

Q:WhatdidthemansayaboutKathy?

(15)

A.Shedidn'tcalltoexplainatall.

B.Shedidn'tliketocomefordinner.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetomakethecall.

D.Shehopedtocomefordinnernexttime.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Thesubway,isrunningbehindscheduleandIdon'tknowifwecangettotheshowontime.

W:It'sabeautifulnight.Let'sgothereonfoot,shallwe?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(16)

A.Takeataxi.

B.Seetheshowsomeothernight.

C.Getthereonhorse.

D.Walktothetheatre.

26.

【B5】

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Mostsingle-parentfamiliesresultwhenamarriageendsindivorce.Inmostcasesthedivorcedparentsdecidewhowillhavethechildren.About85percentofthechildrenlivewiththeirmotherafterdivorce.However,moredivorcedmenwanttheirchildrentolivewiththem.Sometimesadivorcecausesadisputeaboutwhowillcareforthechildren.Inthesecasesajudgedecides.Inanincreasingnumberofdisputes,ajudgeordersthatbothparentssharethechildren.Usuallythechildrenwilllivewithoneparent,andboththemotherandfatherwilltakepartindecisionsaffectingthem.Inothercasesthechildrenwilllivewiththemotherpartofthetime,andwiththefatherpartofthetime.Frankandhisdivorcedwife,forexample,shareresponsibilityforcaringfortheir6-year-olddaughter.ThelittlegirlliveswithFrankfor10days,thensheliveswithhermotherfor10days.

Inothercasesmencarefortheirchildrenalone.Tony,forexample,was18whenhisgirlfriendhadababy.Hisgirlfrienddisappearedandleftthebabybehind.Tonydecidedhewantedtocareforhissonbyhimself.Yethewasnotsureheknewhowtodoit.SohejoinedagroupinBostoncalledFathersIncorporated.Thegroupoffersadviceandskillstohelp.Tonytakescareofhisson.Tonybelieveshecanbeagoodparent.Hesayswomenhavebeendoingthejobforalongtime."So,"hesays,"whynotmen?"

26．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

27.Whomwillmostchildrenlivewithaftertheirparentsaredivorced?

28.WhatdoesTonymeanbysaying"Whynotmen"?

(27)

A.DivorceRate.

B.FathersIncorporated.

C.Single-parentfamilies.

D.Children'scareinsingle-parentfamilies.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

29.

【B11】

30.

【B4】

31.

【B6】

32.(33)

A.Acomparisonoffishasacold-bloodedanimalwithwarm-bloodedanimals.

B.Thedifferencebetweenwateranimalsandlandanimals.

C.Theimportanceoffishtohumanbeings.

D.Howwaterhasaffectedthedevelopmentoffish.

33.

【B8】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Congratulationsonyourbabygirl!How'sthemotherdoing?

M:Thanks,Mary,Helenisdoingverywell.Itwasatoughdelivery,butshecamethroughitwell.

W:That'sgreat.Howbigisthebouncingbabygirl?

M:Prettybig.It'seightpounds,tenounces.Shehashermom'sblueeyes,butshecertainlyinheritedherpapa'stemper.Idon'tthinkshe'sstoppedscreamingyet.

W:We'reallfamiliarwiththeworld-renownedTaylortemper.Haveyoupickedanameyet?

M:Wehaven'tmadeafinaldecisionyet,butwe'vegotitnarroweddownmthreeorfourpicks.

W:Everybodyintheofficechippedintobuysomethingforthebirthdaygirl.

M:Thanksforthekindthoughts.Bytheway,inkeepingwithtradition,thenewfatherhastogivehisfriendssomebig,fatcigarettes.Hereyougo.

W:ACubancigar?Ithoughtthatcustomwentoutwiththedinosaurs.Smellsgreat.

M:Youknow,itreallyfeelsgreatbeingadad.Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithmyfriends.

W:Yeah,thisisthesamecasewithanewmother.IrememberhowgoodIfeltwhenStevenandIhadourfirst.Well,plansforanymore?

M:Wereallyhaven'tthoughtaboutit.I'msureI'llhavemybandsfullhandlingthisone.

W:You'reright.You'llfindyourdaysasbossofthehousearenumbered.

M:I'dbattergetovertothehospitaltoseethem.Again,Mary,thanksforthegiftsandyourgreetings.

W:Mypleasure.Ifthere'sanythingIcandotohelp,don'thesitate.

(20)

A.Abusinesstransact.

B.Aget-together.

C.Theman'slife.

D.Thenewlybornbaby.

35.(25)

A.Avoidjunkfood.

B.Attendmonthlymeetings.

C.Buycleaningsuppliesattheco-op.

D.Workattheco-opforanhoureveryweek.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inahotel.

C.Atadinnertable.

D.Attheman'shouse.

37.

【B10】

38.(30)

A.Theyarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.

B.Theycanbeasfriendlytohumansasdogs.

C.Theyattackhumanbeingsbynature.

D.Theyarereallytameseaanimals.

39.(21)

A.Towireheroffice.

B.Tofixthetransformer.

C.Towireherbuilding.

D.Tofixthewires.

40.(45)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheequatorialPacificisusually______.

A.theareamostseriouslyhitbyLa

B.thefirstareainfluencedbyLa

C.theonlyareamonitoredbysatellites

D.thebiggestareawithacomplexclimate

42.(56)

43.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

44.Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheVictorianliteratureandart

C.analyzethechangesinthecinemabroughtbytheintroductionofthemultireelfilm

D.emphasizeGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

45.Europeanlendersaremore______whentheydealwithbiggerfirms.

46.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandagoodworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.Therearemanycreditcardsavailable:AmericanExpress,MasterChafe,VISA,andDiner'sClubarethenamesofsomeofthemostpopular.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthlaterwithoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompany,orthebankthatsponsorsthecreditcard,willaddasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardinyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyourtripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.This,ofcourse,canbeaproblem,ifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmembersannualdues.Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany--apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptlypaysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchargesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Also,theuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalhasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythat'sresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'accounts.

Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.

48.

AccordingtoCynthiaKenyon,anti-agingdrugsinthefuturewill______.

A.extendtheaverageandmaximumlifespan

B.beusefultotestDrRattan'shypothesis

C.curesomediseasesrelatedtoaging

D.betakentostudytheirsideeffects

49.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

50.

【C10】

51.

Accordingtothepassage,DepthXisverycompetentin______.

A.exploringinhostileenvironments

B.measuringcavesintheearth

C.workinginunderwaterplaces

D.searchingouterspacelife

52.

【C6】

53.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowbadanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Ihavecometobelievethatagreatteacherisagreatartistandthatthereareasfewasthereareanyothergreatartists.Itmightevenbethegreatestoftheartssincethemediumisthehumanmindandspirit.

Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theycatalyzed(刺激)aburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.

Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.

Shearousedustoshouting,bookwavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.

Shewasfiredandperhapsrightlyso,forfailingtoteachfundamentals.Suchthingsmustbelearned.Butsheleftapassioninusforthepureknowableworldandcuriositywhichhasneverleft.IcouldnotdosimplearithmeticbutthroughherIsensedthatabstractmathematicswasverymuchlikemusic.Whenshewasrelieved,asadnesscameoverusbutthelightdidnotgoout.Shelefthersignatureonus,theliteratureoftheteacherwhowritesonminds.Ihavehadmanyteacherswhotoldmesoon-forgottenbacks(out-datedcourses)butonlythreewhocreatedinmeanewthing,anewattitudeandanewhunger.IsupposethattoalargeextentIamtheunsignedmanuscript.ofthehighschoolteacher.Whatdeathlesspowerliesinthehandsofsuchaperson.

Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.

Theauthorbelievesthatagreatteacherisevengreaterthananyothergreatartists,because______.

55.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcultureshock?

56.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

57.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B.athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C.athletessalariesarealreadytoohigh

D.athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

58.

Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.

A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930s

B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow

C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects

D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty

59.

Inrecentyears,______isthemainproblemwithhousing.

A.thedeteriorationofhousingconditions

B.theshortageinhousing

C.thefailuresofconstructionprograms

D.thereductionofhousingsubsides

60.

AccordingtoLarson,toredressthetrafficproblem______.

A.carpoolingmustbestudied

B.rapidmasstransitsystemsmustbeintroduced

C.flexibleworkhoursmustbeexperimented

D.overallstrategiesmustbecoordinated

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.【S1】

63.Ourknowledgeaboutthehealthoflivingdolphin

populationsissadlyincomplete.Thegravedangeris

thatsomeuniqueandfascinateddolphinspecieswill【S1】______

begone.Urgentactionisneededtoavoidthedeathsof

hundredsofthousandsofdolphinsthataccidentally【S2】______

killedeveryyear.Someyears,thefigurehassurpassed

halfamillionworldwide—allbecauseofhuman

activities.Thisismorethan10timethenumberoflarge【S3】______

whalesthatwereslaughteredintheearly1930s,the

worstyearsofwhaling.

Dolphinsmaybedyingbecauseofpollution

fromdumpingatsea,oilspillsandfarmpesticidesand

otherchemicalrunoffthatenterstherivers,particularly【S4】______

intheMediterraneanandofftheeastcoastoftheUnited

States.Forsomecases,foodpoisoningfromred-tide【S5】______

organismsmayhavebeenthecause.

Itisnotenoughforhumanstostopkillingdolphins

andsomeotherseaanimalsforfoodorothersources.【S6】______

Wemustreserveaplaceforitinthesea.They【S7】______

needhabitat,asdidallanimals—placesfreefrom【S8】______

fishingnets,oilspills,pollutionandtoomanyship【S9】______

traffic.Wemustalsoconsiderallthespeciesin

thedolphins'foodchain.Whichfisharethedolphins

eating?Whichfishandotherorganismsarethe

fisheating?Toprotesthabitats,allthesethingsmust【S10】______

betakenintoaccount.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisaninspirationalforcewhopushesherstudentstoexcel______(遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)他們自己的預(yù)期).

67.Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythatthey______(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名).

68.Thediscussionwasnotsmooth．Ifonly______(我們明確區(qū)分兩個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)就好了)!

69.ManyAmericanslookattheeyesofthepeopletheyaretalkingwith,________________(認(rèn)為這是表示尊重).

70.I'llbeverygratefulifyoucould________________________________(好心載我一程去學(xué)校).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，從而鎖定文章第四段。該段第二句中提到…tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall，ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。題干中的allpatients與文中的mostpatients矛盾，故本題答案為N。

2.B解析：文章最后一段說(shuō)到"Manypeoplebelievethatpersistentfeelingsofhopelessnessarepartofaging．That'snottrue"

3.theschool'spictureorlogo。theschool'spictureorlogo。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知有些大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)信用卡公司在校園內(nèi)吸引學(xué)生辦卡，如果批準(zhǔn)發(fā)放那種印有學(xué)校照片或標(biāo)識(shí)的信用卡，學(xué)校相關(guān)院系或部門(mén)就可以從發(fā)卡方得到報(bào)酬。

4.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這主要是由遺傳基因引起的．但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對(duì)肥胖產(chǎn)生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以要再稍加總結(jié)。

5.thecomputerthecomputer解析：第5段最后l句，“Itisobviousthattravelingismuchmoreconvenientnowbecauseofthecomputer．”

6.C解析：本題涉及在快樂(lè)感的餅圖中各種因素所占的比例。其中基因決定觀占50%，環(huán)境因素占10%，剩下的40%包括誤差因素和“有意行為”。但文章并沒(méi)有提到誤差所占的具體百分比，因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

7.InternetInternet解析：文章第8段最后1句，因特網(wǎng)在國(guó)際購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)上已變成一個(gè)重要的部分了。

8.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同accusations和painrelievers定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知Vioxx只是藥物“塌方”的第一石，不久對(duì)其他許多藥物的指控就登上了頭條，其中包括類似于Vioxx的止痛藥，但起訴并沒(méi)有就此停止，食品及藥物管理局、制藥公司、臨床試驗(yàn)等都受到了質(zhì)疑，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

9.gettingespeciallypressinggettingespeciallypressing解析：參見(jiàn)“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：TherapidshifttodigitalTVmakesthedebateoverwhethertheBBCshouldbepubliclyfundedespeciallypressing．

10.C解析：該句第二個(gè)破折號(hào)的后面說(shuō)thusoughttopayapremium，這里的thus“所以”是關(guān)鍵，說(shuō)明payapremium的原因就在前面。第一個(gè)破折號(hào)前面說(shuō)，廣告商可以更準(zhǔn)確地(muchmoreaccurately)定位他們的顧客群體。也就是說(shuō)，Joost可以讓廣告商的廣告更有效果，故答案為[C]。

11.C解析：第三段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline”(在熱愛(ài)娛樂(lè)的澳大利亞，自殺問(wèn)題比嚴(yán)格自律的一些亞洲國(guó)家還嚴(yán)重)，并沒(méi)提到這些亞洲國(guó)家年輕人的心理問(wèn)題。

12.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同Kunz和softwareengineering定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四段，可知Kunz放棄軟件工程部分原因在于自己賺的錢(qián)不如法律界和商界的朋友多，但這不是主要原因，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

13.stressreductionandfeelingofwell-being

14.tooktheplaceoftooktheplaceof解析：本題跟第二題一樣，都給出了一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間詞，因此我們同樣是以此為搜索的關(guān)鍵瀏覽全文，在第九段發(fā)現(xiàn)了所在：“Duringthe1900s，manufacturingtooktheplaceofcottonfarming．Savannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow”，題干的句子就是原文的句子，因此可確定本題的空格處應(yīng)填tooktheplaceof。

15.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“在蘇格蘭離婚問(wèn)題中有哪兩種離婚程序”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“twotypesofdivorceprocedure”可將答案定位在“DivorceinScotland”的小標(biāo)題下，在全文第二十段中明確提到“twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“兩種程序——一般的和簡(jiǎn)化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案為ordinaryandsimplified。

16.C解析：分析判斷題。通讀全文，我們只發(fā)現(xiàn)“補(bǔ)充品不能代替真正食物”的描述，文章根本沒(méi)有“補(bǔ)充品在不久的將來(lái)代替真正食物”的預(yù)言。

17.A解析：本題涉及天然氣的價(jià)格問(wèn)題。在小標(biāo)題Advantage下第一段和第五段首句分別提到Naturalgascostsarelowerthangasoline及Naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantstabilitycomparedtooilprices，綜合這兩方面可知該表述正確。

18.YY解析：參見(jiàn)本文倒數(shù)第四段第二句：Thisisquiteanimprovementandhelpssavetheenvironmentfromwa