2020高考英語模擬試卷附答案

第一卷（共95分）

第一部分英語知識（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單

詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.

whisperedD.practiced

2.trunkA.languageB.strangeC.

thunderD.twentieth

3.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.

feverD.electric

4.chemistryA.branchB.archeologyC.

machineD.match

5.quietA.fieldB.believeC.

societyD.friend

第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分

15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

6.---Youmusthavesomeideas.

---Nevermind.I'11letyouknowlater

Icomeupwith.

A.whatB.whenC.which

D.whether

7.Imighthaveforgottenthetimeofthemeeting

unless.

A.remindingB.remindedC.tohave

beenremindedD.havingreminded

8.Wouldyoupleaselendmemoney?

---Is500yuanenough?daythisweek

willdoforreturningit.

A.any;AnyB.any;SomeC.some;Any

D.some;Some

9.EversinceBeijingwasacceptedasthehostcity

ofthe2008OlympicGamespeople

hardtoprepareforthebigevent.

A.wouldbeworkingB.areworkingC.have

workedD.havebeenworking

10.Jenny,I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange.

-------------------.It'sinthecupboard.

A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.With

pleasureD.Changeit,please

11.Peopleliketoshopinthesupermarketbecausethey

areinterestedintheofgoods

onofferandcanbuywhatevertheywant.

A.priceB.varietyC.value

D.amount

12.InChina,privatecarsaregettingtobe

popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;

theD./;the

13.Jack,haveyoureallyunderstoodthisquestion?

---Sorry,Ianotherproblemjustnow.

A.hadthoughtofB.amthinkingofC.was

thinkingofD.havethoughtof

14.Tooursurprise,parentsattendedthe

meetingthanexpected.

A.moretwiceB.twicemanyC.twice

moreD.twicemanymore

15.Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.How

canyouyourdaughter?

---That'seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirt

today.

A.getoutB.findoutC.take

outD.pickout

16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe

theteacherJsinstructions.

A.can,thavefollowedB.needn,t

havefollowed

C.mustn,thavefollowedD.shouldn,

thavefollowed

17.Theyaretoosmalltorealizeto

organizesuchabigparty.

A.whatdoesittakeB.whatisneededC.how

theytakeD.whattakesthem

18.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthebaghehad

overtheseatwasgone.

A.boughttohangB.boughthangingC.bought

hangD.tobuyhanging

19.Nextsummer,I'11stayinDalian,will

surelybeanotherexcitingholiday.

A.whenB.whichC.that

D.where

20.IntheeyesofPremierWenJiabao,thereisnever

thingasfaraspeasantsare

concerned.

A.toosmallaB.atoosmallC.such

smallaD.asuchsmall

第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itisrallyhardtoimaginewhatitisliketohear

thatyou,velostyourjob.

Theycalledita"21Friday“whenthefirst50

peoplewere22withoutwarning.Wehadbeen23by

anotherfirm.Theaxdidn,thitmerightaway,butI

knewit24would.Asympatheticbosswhisperedintomy

ear:25yourself:youwouldbeontheirlist.

Thewholemessageseemed26.Asarisingdepartment

head,Ihadlearnedtoperformwellandbehave27.All

myeffortsand28gotmesafetyandjobsatisfaction

29.Thatideaguidedmethroughallyearsofsteady

advancement.

Buttheaxdidfall.Icouldhardly30withitwhen

thephonecallfinallycame.At45,withachildin

college,Iwascompletely31.SuddenlyIfoundout

thatIwasdoingapoorjob32myself.Ivisited

differentpeople,hadvariousinterviews,and33

hoursofwaitingandansweringthesamequestions:yes,

Iwasfired;no,notformyown34;yes,I'meager

tofindwork;no,Iwon'ttakejustanyjob.Mygoal

wastolandapositionsimilartothelostone.But

nothingwashappening.

Itwascold;thejobmarketwasevencolder.Iwas

becoming35aboutday-to-dayliving36.37mywife

listened38tomycomplaintsandthesupportof

friendswasinvaluable,Ididn,twantto39themor

facewell-meaningbutunanswerablequestions.

Withanxiety40,Ichangedmymindanddecidetotry

anykindofworkIcouldfind.Thenoneday,luckwas

finallywithmeagain.

21.A.BlackB.UnforgettableC.

ColdD.Pleasant

22.A.savedB.injuredC.

punishedE).fired

23.A.takenawayB.takenbackC.

takenoverE).takenoff

24.A.soonB.neverC.

secretlyD.probably

25.A.PersuadeB.PrepareC.

ProtectL).Hide

26.A.excitingB.reasonableC.

impossibleD.disappointing

27.A.strangelyB.properlyC.

bravelyD.nervously

28.A.hardshipsB.contributionC.

savingsD.practice

29.A.indangerB.incontrolC.in

surpriseD.inreturn

30.A.meetB.quarrelC.

agreeD.deal

31.A.helplessB.promisingC.

powerfulD.wealthy

32.A.savingB.sellingC.

believingD.understanding

33.A.spentB.wastedC.

experiencedD.killed

34.A.impressionB.suggestionC.

faultD.manners

35.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.

relaxedD.puzzled

36.A.incomeB.conditionsC.

expensesD.purpose

37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.

BecauseD.Since

38.A.patientlyB.politelyC.

angrilyD.attentively

39.A.frightenB.troubleC.

comfortD.worry

40.A.disappearingB.comingC.

growingD.improving

第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第

二節(jié)每小題1分，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、

D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Theboywas1.7meterstallwhenhejuststartedhis

thirdyearatprimaryschool.Ashisfeethadoutgrown

evenFather?sshoes,hisparentshadtolookupand

downthestreetforsize-46shoes.At16,heshotto

aheightof2.2meters,andnostoreormarketinthe

wholeofChinahadstockofsize-53shoesforhisbig

feet.Theparentswatchedratheralarminglytheirson

shootingupwildly.

Theyounggiantfellsorryforhisdistraughtparents,

whoneededtotakeextracareofhimforhisfood,

clothingandtraveling.Timeandtimeagainhe

expressedhis“greataspiration“tohisgoodfriend,

teammateandroommateLiuWei,Iwilldomybest.Once

IentertheShanghaiNo.1Team,Iwon'thavetoworry

aboutmyshoes.”

ThatboywasYaoMing.

TodayJsYaoisagreatbasketballstar.Backthen,

however,hisdreamwasnotchampionship,NBA,or

stardom.Hetrainedlikemad,struggledhard,allfor

apairofshoesthatwouldfithisfeet,merelyto

relievehisparentsoftheirworryabouthisshoes.Such

asimplegoalmayseemunimaginableforastarlikeYao.

Yetitwasexactlythisseemlysimpledreamthat

promptedYaotoachievetoday'sglory.Heearnestly

andrealisticallysetsthegoalforeverystageofhis

lifeandsparesnoefforttoreachit,andtosurpass

(doorbebetterthan)it.

Itisnotadifficultthingforanyonetosetagoal.

Thetoughpartistoknowhowtopursueandreachit.

Manypeopleleavetheirgreataspirationsinblueprints

forever.Ifwetakethoseabandonedcausesandgoals

alongmanypeople'slifejourneys,weshouldremind

ourselvesofYaoMing：travelersfirstneedafitting

pairofshoes,andthentakeonefirmstepatatime

towardstheirgoals.

41.Welearnfromthestorythat

A.youngYaoMingwasaboywithoutgreatgoals

B.youngYaoMingwasverytallandbigforhisage

C.Yao,sparentsdidn,tcareabouttheirboy

D.youngYaoMingknewhewouldbecomeaworld-famous

star

42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Yao'sGreatDreamB.Great

Aspiration

C.NoShoesfortheBoyD.Dreamfora

pairofShoes

43.Bysaying“manypeopleleavetheirgreat

aspirationsinblueprintsforeverninthelast

paragraph,thewriterwantsto

A.criticizethepeoplewhohavegreataspirations

B.tellusnevertosetgreatgoals

C.tellusthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

processofrealizingourgoals

D.showthatthosewhohavesmallgoalscansucceed

B

Earlyinyouradulthood,doyoumissthosegoodold

daysofinnocencewhenwehadnoworry,noregret,but

hopeandblessing?Doyoumissyourchildhoodfriends

andthefunnyadventuresyoumadetogether?Doyoumiss

thosewhowereonceimportantinyourlifebutthen

disappearedforever,thosewhohavebeenasleepinyour

memorybutneverreallygone?

Astimegoesby,wegrowolderandolder.Manyofus

maymissthoseagesofinnocencemoreandmore.While

weexperiencehappinessandjoys,painsandsorrowsas

adults,thoseboldandnaive,happyandsad,

neverthelessallbeautifuldaysarewellworth

reviewing,forweneedtoderivenotonlypleasurefrom

thembutalsothestrengthtogoahead.Thissimplebut

touchingbookwillcertainlyservethispurpose.

Storiesinthisbookalltalkaboutonetheme---beauty

ofchildhood.In“Insideout”,youmaybeamusedby

thelittletrickMaggieplayedtofulfillherwishand

youmayberemindedhowyouoncemadeafoolofthose

adultswhenyouwereatherage;aMyFriendthe

TelephoneOperator1willremindyouofthosepeople

thatoncemadeadifferenceinyourlifeorevenchanged

itsorbit,butnow“singinanotherworld“foryou;

“TheDayMotherCried”and"Good-byeKiss”

separatelyshowedthegreatestloveinthe

world---parentallove,andyoumayreflectonthelove

youarereceivingnowandbettercherishit.

Manyothergoodarticlesandtheirmessagesare

waitingforyoutodigestandappreciate.Youmaybe

laughing,sighing,orweepingwhilereadingthisbook.

Butforsureyou,11bemovedbyit.Youthisalways

beautiful.Yesterdayoncemoreisimpossible,but

alwaysowningayoungheartisimportant.Throughthis

bookyou'11getachancetoreturntothesimplehappy

butconfusedyouth.Itwillalsobringyoubacktothe

long-forgottenwarmthandcomfort.Butthisisnot

enough.Mostimportantofall,aftergivingdeep

thoughttothebook,intheendyoumaysuddenlyrealize

that“today“willalsobebeautifulintheeyesof

“tomorrow”,as"yesterday“intheeyesof“today”，

whichisalwaysthetruth.

44.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto

A.sellabookB.criticizeabookC.

praiseabookD.recommendabook

45.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwishustolearnfrom

thebook?

A.Weshouldvalueourchildhoodfriendsaswellas

ourparents.

B.Therewillalwaysbeflowersawaitingyouinthe

future.

C.We'dbettercherisheverymomentofthepresent

andmakeeverydayinourlifeasbeautiful

aspossible.

D.Ifwetry,yesterdayoncemoreispossible.

46.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthebookthe

writermentioned?

A.Yesterday,TodayandTomorrowB.Youngand

Beautiful

C.ChildhoodandAdulthoodD.Innocence

andExperience

47.Theunderlinedword“naive“inthesecond

paragraphmeans.

A.lackingexperienceinlifeB.very

experienced

C.diffidentD.verylearned

C

Let'ssupposethatyouarestandingonthe102ndfloor

oftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity.Inyour

handyouareholdingaprecious.MingDynastyvase.As

partofanexperiment,youletthevaseslipfromyour

hand.

Scientistsandresearchersstationedatthe81st

flooroftheEmpireStateBuildingwaitafewmoments,

andthenreporttheirfindings:thevasehascleared

theirresearchpostandisrushingtotallyuninjured

towardthelowerfloors."Thereisnot,“theyreport,

“asinglereasontobeconcerned.Thevaseissafe.

Itsfallthroughspacehasleftthevaseundamaged.”

Recentlyasimilarjunksciencereporthascomefrom

theindustrygroup.WirelessTechnologyResearchteams

evaluatedashortterm,three-yearstudyexaminingthe

cancerrateofcellphoneusers.Theirconclusionwas

statedbyspokesmanJoshuaMuscat:"Wefeelconfident

thattheresultsreflectthatcellphonesdon,tseem

tocausebraincancer.

Formosttypesofcancer,thediseaseisaphenomenon

thatoccursafteraperiodofbodilyattackforatleast

fourtofifteenyears.Whenanimportantstudyis

shortenedtoaperiodofonlythreeyears,itsaccuracy

isseverelyaffected.Thethinkingconsumershouldbe

leftwithasmanyquestionsasreassurancesaftersuch

anannouncement.Ifanindustryshortensaresearch

timetosuchameaninglesstimeperiod,whatisthat

indicatingabouttheiroverallcredibility?

Wenowknowtherolethatcigarettesmokingplaysin

termsoflungcancer,rheumatoidarthritis（類風(fēng)濕性

關(guān)節(jié)炎）andotherhealthproblems.Thetobaccoindustry

useditsinfluenceinthemediato"buy"timeonnews

reports.Fordecades,duringthesixtiesandseventies,

industry-sponsoredsciencestudies“proved”that

cigarettesmokingwasahealthyactivity.Onlyafter

theUSCongressbannedtobacco-paidadvertisementswas

thetruthabletoappear.

WhenIaddressconcernsaboutthecellphone

situation,Iamaskedtociteanarticleofferingsolid

proofastotheendforcaution.SoIwillendthis

articlewithanarticlewrittenbyScirmacher,from

BioelectromagneticsSociety,Volume21,No5,2000.”

whichdiscussesthebloodbrainbarrierdisruptionof

testanimalswhenexposedtotheEMradiationofcell

phoneantennae.

48.Thewriterintroducesanimaginaryexperimentin

thefirsttwoparagraphsto.

A.implythatscienceneedslotsofexperiments

B.showthatthevaseisofgoodquality

C.provethatsomeobjectscanfallthroughspace

safely

D.suggestthatscientificconclusionsshouldn,t

bereachedtooquickly

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^industry-sponsoredn

probablymeaninparagraphfive?

A.industry-supportedB.

industry-owned

C.industry-boughtD.

industry-run

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingto

passage?

A.WirelessTechnologyResearchconductedthe

3-yearresearch.

B.Scirmacherquiteagreedwiththeopinions

expressedbyJoshuaMuscat.

C.It'sagainstthelawtoshowtobacco-paid

advertisementsonTVintheUS.

D.Sciencereportsarenotalwaysloyaltothetruth.

51.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterofthe

passageagreeto?

A.Cellphonesshouldbeforbiddeninmodern

society.

B.ThereJsnotrelationshipbetweencellphonesand

braincancer.

C.Scientistsshouldonlyacceptresearchfundfrom

thegovernment.

D.Experimentsshouldbescientifictoexaminethe

influenceofcellphones,

52.Thewriterusesthequotationinthelastparagraph

to.

A.showthatcellphonesdonoharmtohumans

B.showhisconcernaboutpeople'shealth

C.showhisconcernaboutcellphones'influenceon

people'shealth

D.showcellphonesdocausecancer

D

Asistrueinallcultures,Americansfirsthearmusic

inthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusiccomes

fromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision,and

this“canned“musicisespeciallyimportantin

developingchildren,smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensay

theywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusic

theyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheir

ownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.

Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.

Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies,for

example.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica,as

elsewhere,lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbut

promise,praiseandteachculturalvalues.Sometimes

lullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethat

Americanchildrenwithstrongethnicbackgroundshear,

sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold,familiarlanguages

forintimatesongs.

Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile,

wherefamilieslearnsongsandhasbecomeoneofthe

basiccentersofFamilyexperience,anditisoneof

theimportantplaceswherethefamilygathersforan

extendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.

Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheir

ownmusicinthecarorbeingforce-fedbytheradio,

buttherecentinventionofautomobilecassette

recordersandeight-trackplaybackmachinesallows

afamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearswhen

theydrive.

53.Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin

A.shapingtheirlivesanddislikesinmusicB.

learninglanguage

C.developingtheirtalentinmusic

D.maintainingtheirstrongethnicbackgrounds

54.Lullabiesareusuallysungininthe

passage.

A.AmericanEnglishB.afamiliar

language

C.anAfricanlanguageD.theparentsJ

nativelanguage

55.Theword“context”(Para.1,Line1)means

A.chanceB.cultureC.

surroundingD.backgrounds

56.Therecentinventionofautomobilecassette

recordersallowsafamilyto.

A.extendtheperiodoftimetheyspendincars

B.havemorechoiceinthemusictheyhear

C.enjoymusicwithoutbeingdisturbedoutsides

D.haveanotherplacetogettogether

E

TAIBEI---IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudents

arejoiningtheisland's"Chinarushn,seeking

educationontheChinesemainland.

AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberof

Taiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeand

postgraduateprogramsonthemainlandtotaled461in

1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatest

officialnumberswereavailable,Nsaidthis

numberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyin

thepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainland

campuseslastyear.

TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityof

Shenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformation

onChinesemainlandcollagesanduniversities."Many

TaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmore

knowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainland

willincreasetheirchancesinChinesejobmarket,“

Nvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid."I

believeitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthe

businessfiledintheChinesemainlandandabetter

understandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,“said

LydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismat

ShenzhenUniversity.Changplanstogoontogeta

master?sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,

whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuch

studies.

Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLiu,atthe

NationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudy

lawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebetter

careerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesare

goingthere.

Somebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildren

tostudyintheChinesemainland."Theyhopethe

childrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlater

becomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations."saidYang

Ching-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.

ANsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredby

TaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenmin

universitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhingshan

universitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudies

werelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.

Atpresent,ChineseinTaibeidoesn'trecognize

diplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwith

anyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthe

trend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalform

toapolicyacceptingcertificatesfromselected

universities.

57.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyingontheChinese

mainlandbecause.

A.Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsooneror

later

B.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan

C.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbring

themabrightfuture

D.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemto

choose

58.Somebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheir

childrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothat

theirchildren.

A.couldreceivebettereducationB.

couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythere

C.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.

couldmakemorefriendsthere

59.Theunderlinedword"it”refersto

A.NB.aChinese

educationonthemainland

C.theChinesejobmarketD.the

university

60.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus

A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthe

mainland

B.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsonthemainland

hadbeenincreasingyearafteryear.

C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractive

comparedwiththatofTaiwan

D.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperationwith

eachotherinveryfield

第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Areyouinterestedinmusic?

B:61

A:Whatareyourfavorites?

B:62Mm,,,IshouldsayBeethovenJs"No.5

Symphonyn,SchubertJs“Serenade”,

Chopin,spianoconcertos.

A:63_________

B:Alittle.64Howaboutyou?

A:Idigsongs.Ihavealargecollection.

B:Whatareyourpreferences?

A:Alot."Sailing”,SometimesWhenWeTouchvand

KillingMeSoftlywithHisSong”,

forexample.

B:Fantastic.Me,too65

A.Justforentertainment.

B.Yes.Likeclassicalmusic.

C.No.Likepopmusic.

D.Youreallyhaveanearformusic.

E.Hardtotell.

F.That'seasy.

G.Youplaythepiano,too,don'tyou?

第二卷

第三部分：寫作

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，在句子

右邊的橫線上寫出一個(gè)單詞的正確形式。

66.I'm（決心）togoandnothingwillstop

me.

67.Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupandgoingto

bedearlyanddoeseverything

_______________（有規(guī)律）.

68.Nowadays,health-caresystemsarepayingmoreand

moreattentiontothe

（預(yù)防）ofallkindsofdiseases.

69.WhenIwentin,he（假裝）tobesleeping.

70.Ihavean（約會）at10:30withthedoctor.

71.Dreamsarejust（記憶）tobe.

72.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaper（手帕）.

73.NieHaishengandFeiJunlonghavebecome

（熟悉的）facestomillionsoffans

ofspacetravel.

74.Notsurprisingly,praiseusuallymakeschildren

（提高）g