黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)MayDayiscoming.Willyoujoininsocialpracticeactivitieswithyourclassmates,familymembersorfriends?Here'ssomeadviceIfyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguidein731Museum.Youhavetolearnanintroductionoftheplacewith1.000wordswell.Notmorethan15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusaWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminthecommunity?Youcanworktherebecauselotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents'care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.14—17-year-oldsareneededE-mailAddress：55077468@.Youdreamofbeinganexcellentreporter,right?Youcanreportsomethingtoencouragestudentswhentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.12-15-year-oldsarewanted.P.Pickinggardenwillmakeyouexcited.YoucanpickallkindsofvegetablesandfruitinWanbaoTown.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothegrapefieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields.Itisfitforthechildrenovertheageof7.Formoreinformation,cal根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.Ifyouare_____________,youcouldbeaguide.A.seventeen B.sixteen C.fourteen32.Ifyouwanttohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogram,youshould_______________.A.getonwellwiththem B.pickgrapes C.visitthemuseum33.Ifyouwanttopickvegetablesandfruit,youcan_______________.A.callusa.callusa.e-mailusat55077468@34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Aguidehastogivea10.000-wordintroductiontothevisitors.B.Beingareporter,you'dbettershareyourideaswithothers.C.Thegrapefieldisthreetimesasbigasafootballfield.35.Youmayfindthispassageina_____________.A.diary B.storybook C.newspaper(B)OnJuly23rd.WangJiapenglosthislegswhenhisplanecrashed(失事).Wangwasonly12yearsold.“IfeltIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld,"saidWang.“WhenIsawstudentswiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks,thesoundofmywheelchairmademesick.”

Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalinBeijing.Shelookedafterhiminthedaytimeandworkedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears.Wangwasstillnotabletoleavethehospital.Wang'smotherbecametootiredtogoonandonedaysheherselfbecameahospitalpatient!Onemorningshewokeupandsawhersonholdingbreakfastforher.Wang'striptothefoodshopwashisfirsttimeoutsidethehospitalintwoyears.Thefive-minutewalktookhimthirtyminutes.Buthewasfinallyabletomakeuphismind,“Idon'tcarehowotherpeoplelookatme.Imustlearntodothingsmyself”Forthenextfewyears,Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospital.Fiveyearsaftertheaccident,hewonachancetostudyinacollege.Wanglearnedtodrive,gorockclimbingandswim.Ileevenwonaninternationalswimmingcompetition.“Youarewhatyouthinkyouare,"saidWang."Ifyouthinkyou'redisabled,youare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso.youaren't."根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應的位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”)36.WangJiapenglosthislegsattheageof1237.Wang'smotherlookedafterhimcarefully,thenhegotwellagaintwoyearslater.38.Finally,Wangdecidedtosolveproblemshimself39.Wangtaughthimselfallcollegesubjectsandevenhadachievementsinsports.40.Fromthepassage,weknowwearewhatwethinkweare!(C)Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays"hi".Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize(辨認出)friendsorfamilymembers.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwithfaceblindness.ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmayhaveabadsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtellyourself.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinotherways,suchastheirvoices.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。41.ThenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindnessA.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeopleB.mightbelesscommonthanwethoughtC.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood42.Theunderlinedword“ignore”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.喜歡 B.關注 C.忽視43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan'trecognizetheirfriends.B.Youmayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.44.Inparagraph3.peoplewithfaceblindnessmight_________________.A.studyothers"sociallifeB.paymoreattentiontotheirlooksC.cutdownsocialactivities45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.B.TocallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachotherC.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.(D)DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,youeitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhapsyourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchooseone.ButI'venoticedonething.46.________OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,liketherolefromthechildren'sTVshowSesameStreet(芝麻街).47.____________Inoneofherclasses.shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato.Inanotherclass,shehadtwogirlsnamedEcho.BeforeIcametoChina.Ihadnevermetanyonewiththesenames.48.___________Sometimesit'sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasherEnglishname,encouragingmanygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Othertimes,theychoosenamesthathavethesamemeaningsastheirChinesenames.Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglishnameisn'tabigdeal.49._________ButthoseworkingincertainenvironmentswithlocalEnglishspeakersusuallychoosemorespecialnames.50__________Sojusthavefunandcomeupwithsomethingcreative.Infact.myfavoriteunusualEnglishnamecomesfromagirlnamedShmilyItstandsfor"seehowmuchIloveyou".Ithinkit'sbothinterestingandmovingatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內容,將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)。A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?B.Allinall.choosinganEnglishnameisn'treallythatimportant.C.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.D.Theyjustseethemasfunnynames.E.TherearealotofChinesepeoplewhohaveunusualEnglishnames.2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題三、閱讀單選WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKERWeworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelersandhavealotoffun!Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.FREEBREAKFASThekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,milk,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff(員工)membertogetmoreinformation.FREEWIFINetwork:SAMESUN-VB

Password:svb90291HOUSEKEEPINGOurhousekeepingteamcleansthehoteldailyfrom11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillentereveryroom.Needabathtowel(毛巾)orsomethingelseforashower?Justaskthefrontdesk.32RULESNooutsideguestsinyourroomorhotelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyarewelcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbar(酒吧)downstairs.Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR！ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices:SELECT(精選的)EATS:$6-$8ALLKINDSOFSELECTDRINKS/BEER(啤酒):$5-$7根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehotel?A．At8:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At2:00p.m.32．Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank(空白處)ofthenoticeboard?A．KITCHEN B．BAR C．HOUSE33．Accordingtothenoticeboard,atraveler____________.A．can’ttakeashowerinthehotelB．cantakehisfriendtothebarwiththenameofSURFSIDEdownstairsC．candrinkbeerforfreeifheshowshisroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDE34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?A．Thebreakfastcan’tbeservedat10:30inthemorning.B．Seeingmoviesandusingwifiarefree,butatravelermustpaymoneyforselecteatsatSURFSIDE.C．Atravelermustn’tsmokeinsidethebuildingatanytimeandhastocleantheroominperson.35．Youcanfindthenoticeboardabovefrom__________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)travelmagazine C．a(chǎn)governmentwebsite四、閱讀判斷Itwasafewyearsago.AfriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardandIhadpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itookmychildrentoanicesit-downrestaurant.Themealwasdeliciousandweallhadagoodtime.Whenthewaitress(女侍者)broughtthecheck,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardincludedalmostallofit.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughmoneytopaytherest.Isawtwobillsinmywallet.Thefirstwouldincludetherestofthecheckandanicetip(小費).ThesecondbillwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickthefirstone.AtthatmomentIlookedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiter(侍者)inarestaurant.Itwaslonghours’hardworkforlowpay.IrememberedthatIoftensawthewaitressesandwaiterscountingtheirlittletipsandworryingabouttheirhardlife.Ialsorememberedthepainintheireyesandsawthesadnessontheirfaces.Iwasbackinthepresentagain.Myhandtouchedthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiledandpickedoutthemuchlargerbill.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedittothehard-workingwaitress.“Youkeepthechange.”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallonefamilyintheworld.Weareallchildrenofthesameearth.Welivetogether.Sotrytobegoodpeopleandlovechildrenofnature.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應的位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）36．OnaSaturdayafternoon,thewriterandhischildrenwenttoanicesit-downrestaurant.37．Thegiftcardincludedallthecostofthemeal.38．Thewriterwasalsoawaiterinarestaurantbefore,soheunderstoodhowhardlifewasasawaiterorwaitress.39．Intheendthewaitressgotthesmallerbillfromthewriter.40．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatweareallchildrenofthesameearthandweshouldgooutofourwaytobegoodpeople.五、閱讀單選HaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource(來源)ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneedadiagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign(治療方案).Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.”TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual(精神上的)supportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundtheworld.Theriseofsocialnetworking(社交網(wǎng)絡)hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninTexas,America.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。41．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“diagnosis”means“_______”inChinese.A．護理 B．診斷 C．創(chuàng)新42．Anewstudyfindsthatover_______ofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.A．2/3 B．44% C．80%43．Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscan_______online.①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport④connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthemA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.B．Patientswillbetreated(治療)bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.C．Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachotheraswell.45．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsB．theInternetischangingtheworldgreatlyC．theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblems六、閱讀還原5選5Aftertravelingover18hours,wefinallyarrivedatBaigePrimarySchoolinYunnanProvince.Wecameheretobevolunteerteachersduringthesummerholidayof2021.Locatedinthemountains,theschoolhadover400childrenagedfrom6—13butonlyfourteachers.____46____Toenrichtheirlessons,wewantedtointroducedifferentcourses.___47___Beforestartingmyfirstclass,Ispentseveraldaysreviewingkeypointsandpracticingoften.Inmyfirstclass,IpouredouteverythingIhadlearned.However,thestudentsweren’tinterestedanddidn’tactwellinmyclass.Afterthat,Ichangedmyteachingplan.____48____Forexample,whenItaughtthecultureintheTangDynasty,IbegantheclasswithstoryJourneytotheWest.Thistimethestudentsactivelytookpartinthediscussion.Evenafterclass,someofthemwerestilltalkingaboutwhattheyhadlearnedinthelesson.____49____Thankstomyteachingstyle,thestudentseasilyunderstoodandrememberedthehistory.Historyclasswasnotboringtothemanymore.Afterclasses,wespentmostofourtimetalkingandplayinggameswiththekids.Becauseofthelocationofthemountain,manychildrenneverwentout.____50____Weoftentoldfunstoriesfromthecitiesandencouragedstudentstostudyhardandvisitthesecitiesbythemselvesinthefuture.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wefeltproudthatwecouldenlighten(啟發(fā))thekidsandbringjoytotheseyoungminds.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A．Idecidedtostartwithstories,tellingthemaboutthosefun,touchingandclassichistoricalevents.B．Theclassschedule(日程表)wassimple:Chinese,mathandPElessons.C．Asahistorylover,Inaturallybecameahistoryteacher.D．Forthem,theoutsideworldwaswonderfulbutcouldn’tbereached.E．IknewthatIhadsucceeded.2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題三、閱讀單選/eresting.sportsFourinterestingandunusualsportsfromtheworldManvs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon（馬拉松）.butit’sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey（土耳其）,camelwrestling（駱駝格斗）isaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledcaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.ThevisitorstotheUKcanwatchthecompetition.Attimes,theyalsotakepartinitandenjoythejoyfromtheancientsport.ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.Playersplayaround（回合）ofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing（拳擊）.Thereareuptoelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbookwriter.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A．l. B．2. C．3.32．Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutManvs.HorseMarathon?A．AusualmarathonisshorterthanManvs.HorseMarathon.B．Horseswonracesbefore2004whileahumandidn’t.C．ThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninLondon,about200milesfromWales33．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’ttakeplaceintheUK?A．CamelWrestling. B．CaberToss. C．ChessBoxing.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．TherearenocompetitionrulesinCaberloss.B．SometimestheremaybesomedangerinCamelWrestling.C．ChessBoxingappearedearlierthanManvs.HorseMarathon.35．Youcanfindthepassagesfroma________.A．comicbook B．website C．storybook四、閱讀判斷Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportrait(肖像).Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting.”Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingthemanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuyit,nooneelsewill.”Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouthequestionlasttime,willyousellittomefor3,000dollars?”Theyoungpaintersaidseriously,“No.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.”Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheartworld.Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandhiswords.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,“Thereisapaintingwiththepriceof200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlylikeyou.IthasanameofThief(賊).”Then,therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Thepaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應的位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。)36．Therichmancametogethisportraitamonthlater,buthewasn’tsatisfiedwithit.37．Thepaintersaidthatrichmanwouldpay20timesmorethan10,000dollarsforhisportraitbecausetherichmanbrokehispromise.38．Therichmanwantedtopay3,000yuanforhisportraitbecausehethoughtonlyhewouldbuyit.39．Thepainterpreferredtokeeptherichman’sportraitbyhimselfratherthanbehumiliatedbytherichman.40．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldkeepourword.五、閱讀單選Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.InsomecountriessuchastheUSA,only10%oftheteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Somedoctorsfindnatureandhealthareinterrelated.OneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden(瑞典).Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplewerechosentositina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthantheothers’.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Studentsstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample.Ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案41．Theunderlinedword“interrelated”inthepassagemeans“________’’inChinese.A．相互聯(lián)系的 B．毫不相干的 C．相互排斥的42．Afterthemathtest,theheartratesofthepeoplewhodidn’tsitina3D-virtual-realityroomwere________theheartratesofthosewhodid.A．slowerthan B．fasterthan C．thesameas43．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSA

a.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubai

b.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerland

c.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKorea

d.10%oftheteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A．①-a②-d③-b④-c B．①-d②-c③-a④-b C．①-d②-c③-b④-a44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Doctorsfindthatmanypeopledon’tlikespendingtimeoutside,whichisabigprobleminthetwentiethcentury.B．Canadianresearchersfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearcities.C．Dr.MatildaisadoctorfromSweden.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HOWTOLIVELONGERB．COUNTRYLIFE-HEALTHIERANDEASIERC．NATURE-PARTOFPEOPLE’SDAILYLIFE六、閱讀還原5選5“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.’’Haveyoueversaidanythinglikethistosomeone?___46___Itseemsthatsimilarity（相似）oftenhelpsformfriendship.AgreatthinkerAristotleoncesaid,‘‘Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity,theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.___47___AmericanscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahavesaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors.Theyinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.___48___Accordingtotheirscans（觀察）,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted（反應）insimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatarerelatedtomotivation（動機）,learningandmemory.___49___“Seeingone’sfriendswithsimilarbehaviorswillreinforce（強化）one’sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,’’saidaleadscientist.___50___ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,havefoundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據(jù)短文內容,將下面句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Ifso,youmaybecomefriendswiththisperson.C．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanhelpformfriendship.D．However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactions（反應）tothesamevideos.E．Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.答案：2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題A【分析】文章介紹了四個五一期間可以做的社會實踐活動。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框Notmorethan15﹣year﹣oldsarewanted.（招募年齡不超過15歲的人。）可知應聘導游不能超過15歲。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框Youshouldbegoodwithkids.（你應該善于與孩子相處。）可知要善于與孩子相處。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框Formoreinformation，call0451﹣50677399.（咨詢電話：0451﹣50677399）可知采摘蔬果撥打電話0451﹣50677399。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框Youhavetolearnanintroductionoftheplacewith1.000wordswell.（你必須學會用1000字來介紹這個地方。）可知做導游要學會1000字的介紹而不是10000字。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章文章介紹了四個五一期間可以做的社會實踐活動，所以推測本文來自報紙。故選C。B【分析】短文主要介紹了我們有的時候不得不面對我們不期而遇的困難，但是我們應該對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。保持積極的態(tài)度在我們度過困難時期不是容易的，然而只有我們擁有積極的態(tài)度才能克服困難。如果你能保持積極的態(tài)度，即使在你的生活中事情并不順利，但你是生命的真正的贏家?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第一段前兩句OnJuly23rd，WangJiapenglosthislegswhenhisplanecrashed.Wangwasonly12yearsold.（7月23日，王家鵬的飛機墜毀，失去了雙腿。當時王家鵬只有12歲。）可知，這與題干"王家鵬在12歲時失去了雙腿。"描述相符，故填：A。（2）根據(jù)第二段前三句Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalinBeijing.Shelookedafterhiminthedaytimeandworkedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears，Wangwasstillnotabletoleavethehospital.（王的母親帶他去了北京的一家特殊醫(yī)院。她白天照顧他，晚上工作賺錢。但兩年后，王仍然無法離開醫(yī)院。）可知，這與題干"王的母親細心地照顧著他，兩年后他又恢復了健康。"描述不相符，故填：B。（3）根據(jù)第三段最后一句Buthewasfinallyabletomakeuphismind，"Idon'tcarehowotherpeoplelookatme.Imustlearntodothingsmyself."（但他終于下定決心，"我不在乎別人怎么看我。我必須學會自己做事。"）可知，這與題干"最后，王決定自己解決問題。"描述相符，故填：A。（4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Forthenextfewyears，Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospital.（在接下來的幾年里，王在醫(yī)院自學了所有的中學科目。）可知，這與題干"王自學了所有的大學科目，甚至在體育方面也取得了成就。"描述不相符，故填：B。（5）通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了我們有的時候不得不面對我們不期而遇的困難，但是我們應該對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。這與題干"從這段話中，我們知道我們是我們認為的自己！"描述相符，故填：A。C【分析】文章主要介紹了臉盲癥的表現(xiàn)，臉盲癥人的困擾，并給出了幾條建議。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Onein33peoplemayhaveit.（每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。）1÷33≈3%，3%的人有臉盲癥。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouhavefaceblindness，explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnexttime.Inthisway，theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.（如果你有臉盲癥，向人們解釋下次你可能認不出他們。這樣，他們就不會認為你忽視了他們。）可知有臉盲癥的人認不出別人，別人會認為忽視他們。據(jù)此，猜測ignore是"忽視"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Notrecognizingothersmayleadtomisunderstanding，andthenfewerfriends.（認不出別人可能會導致誤解，然后更少的朋友。）可知臉盲癥的人可能朋友更少。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalsomakepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.（對識別面孔的擔憂也可能使人們遠離社交生活。）可知有臉盲癥的人可能遠離社交生活。故選C。（5）段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要提出了條建議：向人們解釋下次你可能認不出他們，接受你的臉盲癥，試著用其他方式記住人等。故選A。D【分析】本文主要講述很多中國人有不同尋常的英文名字?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)第二段OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird（我的一個好朋友給自己取名"大鳥"）以及shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato（她有學生名叫"西紅柿"和"土豆"），可知此處要表達"很多中國人有不同尋常的英文名"。故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段Inoneofherclasses，shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato（在她的一個班里，她的學生名叫"西紅柿"和"土豆"），可知此處應說明我的一個朋友是老師。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第二段Sometimesit'sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst（有時是因為名人先取了這個名字），可知空格處應該是問"為什么人們會選擇這樣奇怪的名字"。故選A。（4）根據(jù)第二段Formanyyounglearners，havingasillyEnglishnameisn'tabigdeal（對許多年輕學習者來說，有一個愚蠢的英文名字并不是什么大不了的事），可知此處應該說"他們只是覺得它們是有趣的名字"。故選D。（5）根據(jù)最后一段Sojusthavefunandcomeupwithsomethingcreative（所以，只要有趣和想出一些有創(chuàng)意的東西），可知此處應該說"所以，選擇英文名并不是真的那么重要"。故選B。2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考一模英語試題31．C

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．B【導語】本文是SAMESUN背包客旅館的廣告。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehoteldailyfrom11a.m.-4p.m.”可知客房服務團隊會在每天上午11點到下午4點打