2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市科技中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市科技中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well參考答案：B2.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel參考答案：C3.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D4._______,dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.Hurryup

B.Cheerup

C.Lookup

D.Makeup參考答案：B5.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin

B.arehandinginC.istohandout

D.aretohandout參考答案：C6.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C7.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A8.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：B9.–Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.--Oh,________.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A10.Everyminuteismadefull

of

ourlessonswell.A.touse,study

B.use,studying

C.use,tostudy

D.used,studying參考答案：C11.Thosebookswhich_____often_____well.

A.arewellreceived;aresold

B.arewellreceived;sell

C.wellreceive;sell

D.werereceived;sell參考答案：B12.Noonecanavoid_______byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence參考答案：B13.IfI_____you,Iwouldgoonanaround–the–worldtour.A.am

B.was

C.be

D.were

參考答案：D略14.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C15.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C略19.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Eachsummerinthelate1960s,mytwosistersandIwouldridetheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AsaWorldWarⅡveteran(老兵),Dadhadmany

41

problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsenseofhumor,

42

nothim.Ihavevivid

43

ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.

44

he'dputonhislegsfortheday(helosthislegsafterhisdischarge退伍),his

45

washismobility.Holdinghis

46

，whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll

47

thehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand

48

theday!It'sabeautifulday!RiseandShine！”Ifwedidn'tgetuprightaway,hewould

49

hissonginrhythm（節(jié)奏）withhisstickhittingtheendofour

50

.Thiswasnoperformanceputonforourbenefit;everydaywastrulya

51

daytohim.Backinthesixties,therewasnohandicapped（殘疾的）parkingorwheelchair-accessiblerampsastherearenow,

52

evenatriptothegrocerystorewasa(n)

53

task.Dadwantednohelpfromanyone.Hewould

54

stairsslowlybutsurely,whistlingalltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthis

55

，butifDadnoticed,hedidn'tletme

56

Thosesummersalways

57

toosoon.HewoulddriveusbacktoArizonaeveryyear,

58

attheshopforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,he

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reply,“Justthreesweetpeas.”O(jiān)urfatherhasbeengoneforalongtimenow,butnotthe

60

thathetaughtus:Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe. 41.A.physical B.mental C.special D.natural 42.A.and B.so C.or D.but 43.A.description B.memories C.sights D.views

44.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Though 45.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.bike 46.A.fist B.stick C.breath D.temper 47.A.over B.around C.through D.across 48.A.face B.spend C.take D.continue 49.A.perform B.listen C.tell D.repeat 50.A.heads B.beds C.feet D.pillows 51.A.new B.sunny C.beautiful D.pleasant 52.A.But B.So C.Besides D.Despite 53.A.tiring B.inviting C.comfortable D.difficult 54.A.walk B.climb C.jump D.run 55.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.disappointing D.interesting 56.A.help B.work C.do

D.laugh 57.A.went B.ended C.arrived D.disappeared 58.A.eating B.stopping C.meeting D.checking

59.A.could B.should C.would D.might

60.A.lesson B.problem C.experience D.impression參考答案：41-50

ADBBA

BCADB

51-60

CADBA

ABBCA41．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者的父親有很多的疾病，即醫(yī)療方面的問(wèn)題。A.medical“醫(yī)療的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.natural“自然的”。故選A。42．考查連詞。根據(jù)后可知句意：這些病中的任何一種都會(huì)讓人失去幽默感，但是爸爸卻沒(méi)有。A.and“和，也”；B.so“因此”；C.or“否則的話”；D.but“但是”。故選D。43．考查名詞。作者寫(xiě)的是對(duì)于父親的回憶。句意：我清晰地記得爸爸早上叫我們起床的情景。A.description“描述”；B.memories“記憶”；C.sights“視力；景象”；D.views“觀點(diǎn)，景色”。故選B。44．考查連詞。根據(jù)“his…washismobility.”可知，此處表示“在他戴上假腿之前”。A.Once“一旦”；B.Before“在……之前”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Though“盡管”。故選B。45．考查名詞。句意：在他戴上假腿之前，輪椅就是他的移動(dòng)工具。A.wheelchair“輪椅”；B.bus“公共汽車(chē)”；C.taxi“出租車(chē)”；D.bike“自行車(chē)”。故選A。46．考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll…”可知，手杖就是他胳膊的延伸，指父親需要用手杖幫助自己。A.fist“拳頭”；B.stick“棍；手杖”；C.breath“呼吸”；D.temper“脾氣；性情”。故選B。47．考查介詞。句意：父親在房間里走來(lái)走去，喊唱著……。此處指在屋子里行走，所以用through。A.over“越過(guò)；在……之上”；B.around“周?chē)瑖@”；C.through“通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；憑借”；D.across“穿過(guò)；橫穿”。故選C。48．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：起床了，起床了！新的一天開(kāi)始了！今天真美好，快起來(lái)曬太陽(yáng)吧！facetheday指“面對(duì)新的一天”，此處描述了父親的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。A.face“面對(duì)，面臨”；B.spend“花費(fèi)；度過(guò)”；C.take“拿，采?。唤邮?；花費(fèi)”；D.start“開(kāi)始”。故選A。49．考查動(dòng)詞。此處指如果“我們”不馬上起床，父親就會(huì)重復(fù)唱他的歌。A.perform“表演；表現(xiàn)”；B.listen“聽(tīng)”；C.tell“告訴”；D.repeat“重復(fù)”。故選D。50．考查名詞。句意：父親合著拐杖敲打我們床尾的節(jié)拍。A.heads“頭”；B.beds“床”；C.feet“腳”；D.pillows“枕頭”。故選B。51．考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，父親的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、很樂(lè)觀，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，每天都是美好的一天。A.new“新的”；B.sunny

“有陽(yáng)光的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。故選C。52．考查介詞和連詞。句意：六十年代的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣的殘疾人停車(chē)場(chǎng)或者是可以讓輪椅通過(guò)的坡道。A.like“像……”，介詞；B.as“像……；如同”；C.what“什么”，連詞；D.that作連詞。故選A。53．考查形容詞。此處指即使是去雜貨店，對(duì)父親來(lái)說(shuō)也是件非常困難的事。A.tiring“累人的；無(wú)聊的”；B.inviting“誘人的；有魅力的”；C.comfortable“舒適的，舒服的”；D.difficult“困難的”。故選D。54．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第三段中“hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge”可知，父親失去了雙腿，所以他只能爬上臺(tái)階。A.walk“走，步行”；B.climb“爬”；C.jump“跳”；D.run“跑”。故選B。55．考查形容詞。因?yàn)樽髡呤莻€(gè)孩子，會(huì)在意周?chē)说目捶?，父親的行為可能會(huì)自己感到尷尬。A.embarrassing“使人尷尬的；令人為難的”；B.encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓勵(lì)的”；C.disappointing“令人失望的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。故選A。56．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是即使爸爸注意到我的尷尬，他也不會(huì)讓我?guī)兔?。A.help“幫助”；B.work“工作”；C.do“做；解答；整理；算出”；D.laugh“笑”。故選A。57．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那些夏天總是很快就結(jié)束了。A.went“去”；B.ended“結(jié)束”；C.arrived“到達(dá)”；D.disappeared“消失”。故選B。58．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,”可知，此處指“我們”在檢查站停下來(lái)接受檢查。A.eating“吃”；B.stopping“停止”；C.meeting“遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)”；D.checking“核查”。故選B。59．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到攜帶了什么水果和蔬菜的時(shí)候，他總會(huì)說(shuō)：“只有三顆甜豌豆?！盇.could“能”；B.should“應(yīng)該”；C.would“將會(huì)”；D.might“或許”。故選C。60．考查名詞。此處指父親教給“我們”的教訓(xùn)、道理依然留在我們心中。A.lesson“課程；教訓(xùn)”；B.problem“問(wèn)題”；C.experience“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；D.impression“印象”。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ繕?lè)觀、豁達(dá)是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)。生活中會(huì)有一些挫折，可既然你還活著，也許就是上天給你最好的恩賜。與死神檫肩而過(guò)之后，留下的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)傷痛又算得了什么呢？三、閱讀理解18.第二節(jié)

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?71.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.72.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.73.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.74.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“75.”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewantexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.參考答案：71—75GEDBF略19.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopu