人教版高一上學(xué)期英語期中含聽力試題(解析版)

2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚪秶骸颈匦抟弧康贗卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMikefrom?A.Canada. B.Japan. C.Australia.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:AreyoufromAustialia.Tom?M:No,myfiiendMikeis.IamfromCanada.TiltraveltoJapanwithhimnextweek..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthemandowiththeTV。A.Turnitup. B.Turnitoff. C.Turnitdown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Don'tyouthinktheTVistooloud?Pleaseturnitdown.M:Sorry,111justturnitoff..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Ahat. C.Abox.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethisbrownhat.Itgoesveiywellwithmycoat.Howmuchisit?M:Ifs$9.95.Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxfbryou?

Itgoesverywellwithmycoat..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftlieshow?AIfsfiiniiy. B.Ifsoutofstyle. C.Ifsamodemshow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyouwatching?M:AMrBeanshow.Ifsold,butit'sreallyfrniny.W:Ilovethoseoldshows.Goodshowsnevergooutofstyle!.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthenianwanttheapaitinentoutsidethecity?A.It'scheaper. B.It'slarger. C.Ifsmoreconvenient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itluiikweshouldbuythedowntownapaitment.Imaginelivingnexttoashoppmgmall?M:Theoneoutsidethecityhasmorespace,though.W:Ifscertainlycheap,butdoyouwanttospendthreehoursgettingtoworkeveiyday?第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.Everyday.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.A.Everyday.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.J.WhendidTunstartmniiing?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinpriinaiyschool.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tun,we'vebeenmmimgforthelasttwonights.

M:Yeah,that'strue.W:And,uh...you'remuchfastertlianme.Howoftendoyounin?M:Well.Ionlyrunaboutfourdaysaweeknow.ButwhenIwasyounger,Iraneveiyday.W:Oh,really?Wow!Didyounmmhighschoolorcollege?M:IstalledwhenIwasinprimaryschool.AndIranallthewaytluoughuiiiveisity.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirsttable?A.It'stoosmall. B.Thestyleisn'tnice.Howdoesthemanpay?Whydoesn'tthemantakethefirsttable?A.It'stoosmall. B.Thestyleisn'tnice.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Illcash. B.Withastorecard.Wheredoestlieconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Iiiaftmiiturestor已C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.C.Bycreditcard.C.Atthewoman5shouse.【答案】8.A 9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanytables?W:Yes,we'vegotplentyoftablesfbrsale.Takealookatthisone.M:Ifsanicecolor,andthestyleisnice,butitisabittoosmall.W:Howabouttliisone?M: likeit.Howmuchisit?W:Sevendollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.Couldyoutakethistomyhouse?W:Ofcourse.Nearealwaysatyourservice.M:Hereismycaidwiththeaddress.Thanks.W:Ybuarewelcome.Hereismycardwiththeaddress.J聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看,】HowmuchmoneydoesCluishave?C.100yuan.A.25yuan. B.50C.100yuan.WhatdoesCluissayaboutPookie?

C.Heissick.C.Heishelpftil.A.Heislost. B.Heisdead.C.Heissick.C.Heishelpftil.WhatdoweknowaboutStan?A.Hehasseveralkids. B.Helovesdogs.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowsomemoney,Wendy?W:Howmuchdoyouneed,Cluis?M:Well,Ionlyhave50yuan,butIneed100fbrmydog.W:Oh,no!WhathappenedtoPookie?M:Heranaway.We'renotsurewherehewent,buthewasveiysickwhenwefoundhmi.Nowthevetsaysheneedssomespecialmedicine,otherwisehewilldie.W:Tmsonytohearthat.IwishIcouldhelp,butI'veonlygot25yuan.WhynotaskStan?M:Ifeelbad.Healwayshelpsusout.IsitOKtoaskhimagain?W:Ithinkso.Heearnsmorethanus?andhedoesn'thavechildren.M:Tine.Andhelikeshelpmgpeople.Istillfeelembaiiassedtoask,though.W:TlmikofPookie!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Jolmsonneed?A.Adoubleroom. B.Asingleroom. C.Abusinessroom.HowmuchwillMr.Jolmsonpayfbrtheroomanight?A.100dollars. B.120dollars. C.200dollars.WhatdoesMr.Jolmsontelltliewoman?A.Hisnameandflightnumber. B.Hisnameandphonenumber.CHisphonenumberandemailaddress.WhenwillMeJohnsonland9A.At7:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FourSeasonsHotel.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.rdliketobookaroom.W:OK,sir.Forwliichdaysandhowmanyguests?M:FromApril16tlito19th.Justmywifeandme.W:Nehavesinglerooms,doublerooms,andbusinessrooms.Andwhatkindofroomwouldyouprefer,sii?M:Adoubleroom,please.W:Tilcheckonthat...Sir,wehaveadoubleroomwithabeautifiilseaviewfor120dollarsanight.Willthatbeallright?M:Isthereacheaperone?W:There'sasmalleronefbr100dollarsanight.JM:OK.Tiltakethisone.W:Thankyou,sir.MayIhaveyournameandphonenuiiibei;please?M:Sure.MynameisAaronJohnson,andmyphonenumberis324-5827.W: Johnson,mayIknowwhattimeyou'llaniveonApnl16th?M:Aiound9:00p.m.W:Akight.Andwecanonlykeeptheroomfbryouuntil10:00p.m.IsthatOK?M:Sure.Ourplanewilllandat7:00p.m.We'llhaveenoughtimetogettoyourhotel.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkmitsfustsixmonths?A.5.6million. B.7million.Wliichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkmitsfustsixmonths?A.5.6million. B.7million.Wliichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove. B.Tomorrowland.WhatwasbuiltinsteadofDisney'sclassicMamStreetUSA?A.MickevLand. B.MickevAvenue.J JC.16nullion.C.ToyStoryLand.C.MumieGardens.【答案】18.A 19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkinPudong.Shanghai.ThepaikopenedonJune16,2016.Initsfiisthalfyeai;ithad5.6millionguests.Ithas7themedareas:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,TreasureCove,AdventureIsle,Tomorrowland,andToyStoryLand,wluchisstillunderdevelopment.InsteadofDisney'sclassicMamStreetUSA,ShanghaiDisneylandhasMickeyAvenue-theworld'sfiist?ThefiistentranceonMickeyAvenuehasmanylovelyshopsthathelpMickeyMouseandliisfriendswelcomeguestsfromacrossChinaandaioundtlieworld.Here,youwilldiscoveramazingworldsofdieanis,love,andadventuresthatbrmgoutthemagicinsideallofus.Itwascreatedfbreveryone,brmgiiigtolifewondeiixilcharactersandstoriesinamagicalplace.ShanghaiDisneyland:afiinexperiencefbrguestsofallages!第二部分:閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFranceToursBestofParisin13DaysTourDate/Price:October9-October21/$2,295+AirOnthistour,youwillbeguidedaroundtheverybestofParis:theLouvre,OrsayMuseum.OrangerieMuseum,Saiiite-Chapelle,andPalaceof-Versailles.Ybu,llalsoenjoyguidedneighboihoodwalkstluoughthecity'slustoiicheart.LoiretotheSouthofFrancein13DaysTourDate/Price:October18-October30/$3,795+AirTinstourbeginsintliehistonetownofChaitres-aiieasytrainndefromPans.Then,withyouiguide,youllvisitthechateauxoftheLoire,piehistoiiccaves,traditionalmarketsoftheDordogne,thecityofCarcassoimeandtheRomanPontduGard.BestofEasternFrancein14DavsTourDate/Price:September19-October2/$4,195+AirStartingItliechampagnecapital（香檳之都）ofReims,you'llspend14wondeifiildayswithyoutguide,visitmgColmar'scobbledlanes（鵝卵石小道），Verdun'shistoricfieldsofhonor,Chamonixfsgreatmountains.Provence*sbeautifulCotesduRhone,andendingwithawinepartyinAix-en-Provence.MyWayFrancein13DaysTourDate/Price:September21-October3/$2,795+AirYourvacationtoFiancestartsbyfollowingaroutethatconnectsFiance'smust-seesights---fromlovelyParistosuimyNice,withtheLoireValley,Lyon,Aniiecy,theFrenchAlpsandAvignoninbenveen.Tinsmoney-savingMyWhyvacationgivesyouthefieedom（自由）todecideyourowndailysightseeingpace.Necutthestressbyprovidmgcomfbnableroomsinhotelsandprivatebustransportationfromcitytocity.WhatdoweknowaboutBestofPalisin13DavsTour?A.Ithasaguidealltheway. B.Itwillintereststudentsmost.CItincludesmanymodernbuildings. D.Itofferstouristsmanychallengingwalks.Wliichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttogotoawinetasting?A.BestofPalisin13DaysTourLoiietotheSouthofFiancein13DavsTourBestofEasternFrancem14DavsTourJMyWayFiancein13DaysTourWhatcanyoudoonMyWayFiancein13DaysTour?A.TourDordogne. B.StartformNice.C.Changetlieroutefreely. D.Travelatyourownpace.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4條法國旅行線路和各自的特色，以及價格和時間等?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestofParisin13DaysTour本分卜的Ontlustour,youwillbeguidedaroundtheveiybestofParis:theLouvre,OrsayMuseum,OrangeiieMuseum,Sainte-Chapelle,andPalaceofVersailles.You'llalsoenjoyguidedneigliboihoodwalkstluouglithecity'shistoricheart.（在本次旅行中，您將被帶到巴黎最美的地方：盧浮宮、奧賽博物館、奧蘭格里博物館、圣沙佩爾和凡爾賽宮。您還將享受有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的街區(qū)步行穿過城市的歷史中心）可知，在本次旅行中一路上都有向?qū)?。A.Ithasaguidealltheway.（全程都有向?qū)В┓弦陨险f法，故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestofEasternFiancein14DaysTour部分卜的StaitmgIthechampagnecapitalofReims,you'llspend14wondeiiiildayswithyourguide,visitingColniai'scobbledlanes,Verdun'slustoiicfieldsofhonor,Chamonix'sgreatmountains,Provence'sbeautifulCotesduRlione,andendmgwitliawinepartyinAix^n-Piovenc已（從蘭斯的香檳之都開始，你將與導(dǎo)游共度14天的美好時光，參觀科爾馬的鵝卵石小巷、凡爾登的歷史名勝古跡、查莫尼克斯的大山、普羅旺斯美麗的羅納海岸，最后在普羅旺斯艾克斯舉行葡萄酒派對）可知，想要品酒就要去14天法國東部最佳之旅。C.BestofEasternFrancein14DaysTour（法國東部14天最佳之旅）符合以上說法，故選C項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyWayFiancein13DaysTour部分卜的Tlusmoney-savingMyWayvacationgivesyouthefreedomtodecideyourowndailysightseeingpace.Wecutthestressbyprovidingcomfortableroomsinhotelsandprivatebustiaiispoitationfromcitytocity.（這個省錢的“我的旅行”讓您有自由決定自己的每口觀光步調(diào)。我們通過提供舒適的酒店客房和城市間的私人巴士交通）可知，參加onMyWayFrancein13DaysTour能夠以你自己的步調(diào)旅行。D.Travelatyourownpace.（以自己的步調(diào)旅行）符合以上說法，故選D項。BSalesofApple'snewiPhone11mChmabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglilieswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andthepioductrelease（發(fā)行）onlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets（媒體機構(gòu)）.Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdeviceshavewonconsumers1heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatstlienewiPhoneintermsofumovation（創(chuàng)新）andquality.OnecustomersuniamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopie-ordeiedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid."It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewitliitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadtliefiituieglobaltelecommunicationsmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeatuiesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too.”IllcontiastwithiPhoneITslukewarm（冷淡的）sales,ChmesenetizenshaveengagedmdiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AiloiilmepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmoretliaii60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,wlulelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11,ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatiiotism（愛國主義）butforitstechnology.Overseasconsumersalsoengagedinvigorous（有力的）discussionsonHuawei'snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid“nice"，“bestphoneever*1andnmyfavoriteone"onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountliesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountlies.HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.TheystoodinlongImestopurchaseit.Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.Thevwerelessinterestedinitthanformervears.J JInwhataspectisMatebetterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?Thepriceandtlieweight.Theappearanceandthespeed.Thequalityandinnovation.

Thesendeelifeandfunction.Whatdoestheundeilinedword“poll"inparagraph3probablymean?C.Account. D.Exam.B.HuaweiIsBettertliaiiAppleC.Account. D.Exam.B.HuaweiIsBettertliaiiAppleD.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11Whatcouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?A.ANewEra-5GC.Apple'sNewiPhone11【答案】24.D 25.C26.B27.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了華為Mate30在創(chuàng)新和質(zhì)量方面擊敗iPhone11?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題（＞根據(jù)第一段的SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwitliacoolerreceptionMmconsumersthaninpieviousyeais.（蘋果新款iPhone11上周五開始在中國銷售，但消費者的反應(yīng)比前幾年冷淡）可知，顧客對蘋果的新產(chǎn)品的興趣不如前幾年.D.Theywerelessinterestedmitthanformeryeais.（他們對它的興趣不如前幾年）符合以上說法，故選D項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ManycompareditwithAppletnewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.（許多人將其與蘋果的新iPhone11相比較，稱其在創(chuàng)新和質(zhì)量方面勝過新iPhone）可知，Mate在質(zhì)量與創(chuàng)新方面比iPhone11更好。C.Thequalityandinnovation.（質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)新）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.可知，周五在微博上進行的一項關(guān)于Mate30和iPhone11的在線poll顯示，超過60%的網(wǎng)民選擇了Mate30,而選擇iPhone11的不到20%。結(jié)合句意，尤其是兩組百分數(shù)可推測劃線部分的意思是“投票”。B.Vote.（投票）符合以上說法，故選B項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的ManycompareditwithAppletnewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintennsofninovationandquality（許多人將其與蘋果的新iPhone11相提并論，稱其在創(chuàng)新和質(zhì)量方面勝過新iPhone）可知，本文主要講述蘋果的iPhone11不敵華為的Mate30。D.HuaweVsMate30DefeatsiPhone11（華為的Mate30戰(zhàn)勝了蘋果的iPhone11）可以作為本文的標題，故選D項。CApiiiiiaiyschoolanteacherhasreceivedagooddealofpraisesinceherdaughterpostedphotosofherspecialschoolprojectonline.RebeccaBomierteachesatMcauliffeElementaiySchoolinHighlandVillage,Texas.Intotal,shehostsartclassesforabout580studentswhoareagedfrom3to11yearsold.Bomieralwaystriestoencourageherstudentstobecreativebytellingthemto"turntheirmess-upintoadress-upn.Soasawayofgivinganexampleofherwords,sheinvitedallofherstudentstodrawfieelyonawlutediessthatshebroughttoschool.Fortwoweeks,theyoungstudentsusedthekpenstoaddtheirownlittledesigns（設(shè)i+）totliedress.Theartteacherthenshowedthekworkbyproudlywearingthedressforaschoolartshow.Herstudentswerenottheonlyoneshappytoseetheirancometolife-BomieiJs20-year-olddaughterChaileceLakewassomovedbyhermother^project.ChailecetooksomephotosofBonnerweaiiiigtliedressandpostedtliemtoTwitter,sayingtliathermomwas"thecutestaitteacherever”.Smcepostmgthepictures,theyhavebeensharedthousandsoftimes.ThoughBomierwassurprisedthatherprojecthadbeenwidelyknown,shesaidthatshewashappyfbrthechancetoserveasagoodrolemodelfbrart.'TinnotwoniedaboutbemgfamousofanythinglikethatbutIdotliuikifsgreattopromote（推廣）thearts,becauseartisnotcommonamongprimaiyschools,MBomiersaid.MIthinkifsreallyunportantfbrkidstohavethatplacetocreate,andthatfieedom（自由）tocreate,Hsheadded.WhatdidRebeccaBomieraskherstudentstodo?Weai-beautifulclothesfbranartshow.Drawwhatevertheylikeonadiess.Bringwliitedressestoschool.Designtheii-ownclothes.WhydidChaileceLakepostphotosofhermotheronline?Shewantedtopromotethearts.Shewantedhermothertobefamous.Shewasproudofwhathermotherhaddone.Shewantedtowinhermothermoresupport.30.WhatmaybeRebeccaBonner'sbestwish?A.Allowingstudentstocreatetheirownartworks. B.Helpingmorestudentsgotoprimaiyschool.C.Becomingagoodrolemodelfbrart. D.Promotmgtheartsinpriinaryschools.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Ateacher'sphotobecamefamousonline.Ateacherattendedherschool'sartshow.McauliffeElementarySchool'sschoolproject.Studentslikedesignmgdressesfbrtheirteachers.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位老師讓孩子們在白裙上隨意作畫，她的女兒把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上而廣受關(guān)注的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的shemvitedallofherstudentstodrawfreelyonawhitedressthatshebroughttoschool可知，她邀請她的學(xué)生自由地在白裙子上繪畫。B.Drawwhatevertheylikeonadress.（在裙子上隨意畫畫）符合以上說法，故選B項。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Boimer's20-year-olddaughterChaileceLakewassomovedbyhermother'sproject.ChailecetooksomephotosofBoimerwealingthedressandpostedthemtoTwitter,可'知，她的20歲的女兒ChaileceLake對她媽媽的工作也十分感動，她拍了照片發(fā)到推特上。由此推測她對媽媽所作的事情感到自豪。C.Shewasproudofwliathermotherhaddone.（她對媽媽所作的事情感到自豪）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的...Idothinkit'sgreattopromotetliearts,becauseartisnotcommonamongprimaryschool.可知，她認為推廣繪畫藝術(shù)是很偉大的事情，因為藝術(shù)在小學(xué)還沒有普及。故推測RebeccaBoimer最好的愿望可能是推廣繪畫藝術(shù)。D.Piomotmgtheaitsmpriinaiyschools.（在小學(xué)推廣藝術(shù)）符合以上推測，故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Apiimaryschoolartteacherhasreceivedagooddealofpraisesmceherdaughterpostedphotosofherspecialschoolprojectonline（自從她女兒把她的作品發(fā)到網(wǎng)上以來,這位小學(xué)繪畫老師受到了廣泛的贊揚）可知，文章主要介紹了一位老師的畫作在網(wǎng)上廣受關(guān)注的故事。A.Ateacher^photobecamefamousonline.（一位老師的圖片在網(wǎng)上很出名）符合以上說法，故選A項。DAilIndianspacecraft'sfirstattempttomakeasoft,controlledlandmginthemoon'ssouthpolarregionhasendedinpainfulsilence:Shortlybeforetouchdown（降落）,theroboticlander-partoftheChandrayaaii-2mission-felloutofcontactwithmissioncontrol（航天地面指揮中心）.TheIndianSpaceResearchOrganizationsaystliatthespacecraftstoppedconununicatmgwithEarthwhenitwaswitluii1.3milesofthelunarsurface.HTheVikiamdescent（下降）wasasplanned,andnormalperfbmiancewasobserved,uptoanaltitudeof2.1kilometers,HsaidKailasavadivooSivan,ISRO'schairman,inastatementroughlyhalfanhouraftersignalloss.HThedataisbemganalyzed/1JAsuccessfiillandmgwouldhavemadeIndiajustthefourthcountiytotouchdownanywheieonthelunar（月球的）sutfhce,andonlythetluidnationtooperatearoboticrover（巡視器）there.Nevertheless,theChaiidiayaan-2inissioiVsoibiter（航天器）remainssafelyinlunarorbit,withayear-longscientificmissionalieadofit.LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth,Vikram'sflightwasariskyendeavor;icquumgthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill（停11：）,scanfbrsurfaceobstacles（障礙物）byitselfandthentakestepstoavoidthemdurmgtouchdown.Themajorityofattemptstolandrobotsonthemoonhaveendedinfailure,eitlierdurmglaunchoronthewavtothesurface.FollowingitslaunchonJuly22,Chandrayaan-2spenttlielastseveralweeksinchingitswaytothemoon,ultimatelyenteringlunarorbitonAugust20.OnSeptember2,Vikiamseparatedfiomthemission'sorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuvers（剎車操作）toloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlanding.Hadthingsproceededwithoutafault,VikiamandPragyaan-thesmallsolar-poweredroveritcarried-wouldhavesetdownonthemoonatalatitudeofabout70degreesSouth,onahiglilandbetweenMaiiziiiusCandSunpeliusN.Tinslandmgsitewas^somewherenewthatwehaven'tseenbefore,sothatmakesitanotherareaforground-tmthmgremotesensingdata/*CliveNeal,alunargeologist,saidinaninterviewbeforethelandmgattempt,HItwasgomgtocertainlyenhanceourknowledgeofwhatthemoonislikeintlioseareas,soitwasgomgtobeanotherverygoodplaceforscienceandexploration.HWhathappenedtotheluiwlaiideraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itmadeasoftlanding. B.Itgotdatafromthelunarsurface.C.ItlostcontactwithEarth. D.Itlowereditselfatawrongaltitude.WhywastheVikram'sflightariskyendeavor?Itdemandedhighertecluuque.Therewerenotenouglifiindstosupportit.FewIndianscientistsagreedwitlithevoyage.Nocountryhassucceededinlandmgrobotsonthemoon.WhatcanweleainaboutVikiainfiomtlietliirdparagraph?Itenteredlunarorbitfourweeksafteritslaunch.Itlandedonthemoonatanaltitudeofabout70degreesSouth.Itseparatedfromthemission'sorbiterbeforeenteringthelunarorbit.Itlowereditsorbitbystallingthebrakingnianeuveistoprepareforitslaiidmg.What,sCliveNeafsattitudetowardsthelanding?A.Doubtfill. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Negative.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要是介紹印度空間研究組織表示，“維克蘭”號在距離月球表面2.1公里的地方與地球失去了聯(lián)系。它會在月球南極附近“軟著陸”，專家認為，如果著陸成成功的話，會對月球的研究有所幫助。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TheIndianSpaceReseaichOrganizationsaysthatthespacecraftstoppedconununicatmgwithEarthwhenitwaswitlun1.3nulesofthelunarsurface,（印度空間研究組織表示，這艘宇宙飛船在距離月球表面1.3英里的地方與地球失去了聯(lián)系）可知，月球著陸器與地球失去了聯(lián)系。C.ItlostcontactwithEarth.（它和地球失去了聯(lián)系）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的LikeanyvoyagetoaworldbeyondEarth.Vikram'sflightwasariskyendeavor,lequirmgthelandertoslowitselfdowntoanearstandstill,scanforsurfaceobstaclesbyitselfandthentakestepstoavoidthemdunngtouchdown（與任何前往地球以外世界的航行一樣，“維克蘭”號的飛行是一次冒險的嘗試,它需要著陸器將自身減速到接近靜止狀態(tài)，自行掃描表面的障礙物，然后在著陸時采取措施避開它們）可知“維克蘭”號的飛行是一次冒險的嘗試，故推測它需要更高的技術(shù)。A.Itdemandedhighertecluuque.求更高的技術(shù)）符合以上說法，故選A項。34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的OnSeptember2,Vikiamseparatedfromtheinissioifsorbiter,andthenewlyfreedlanderbeganaseriesofbrakingmaneuverstoloweritsorbitandreadyitselfforlandmg（9月2口，“維克蘭”號與任務(wù)的軌道飛行器分離，新釋放的著陸器開始了一系列的制動操作，以降低軌道高度，為著陸做好準備?？芍?，“維克蘭”通過啟動剎車動作來降低軌道，為著陸做準備）。D.Itlowereditsorbitbystartingthebrakingmaneuveistopreparefontslanding.（它通過制動操作來降低軌道為著陸做準備）符合以上說法，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Itwasgomgtoceitamlyenhanceourknowledgeofwliatthemoonislikeinthoseareas,soitwasgomgtobeanotherveiygoodplaceforscienceandexploration.（ii肯定會提高我們對于月球在這些區(qū)域看起來什么樣的知識，所以這將是另一個科學(xué)和探索的好地方）可推測，克萊夫泥爾對著陸的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavesomesparemoney,considershoppingfbrhappiness.36Thereareseveraltipsonwhattolookoutfor.Alifetimehappmessshoppinglistmightgolikethis:Sometimesthekeytohappinessishowyougetalongwithotherhumaiis.Soifyouarespendmgyoursparemoneybroadeningordeepeningrelationships,tliafsagoodway.Usemoneytoattendaget-togetherorafriend*sweddmg.Buyforyourinterests.Whafsahappyexperiencefbronepersonisnotnecessaiilytliesameforanother?Someonewhomostlydinesoutshouldprobablynotusesparemoneytobuyafancysetofkitchenknives.38Maybeso.AspeopleoftensayHbeautifiiltoolsmakeworkajoy.nBuydiscipline（紀律）.Wanttoimproveyourdietorhealtlibuthavetroublegettingupfromyourbedandtakingaction?Useyourmoney.Thatmightmeanchoosinganexpensivegymthafsmoreconvenient. Ifyoucanmakeiteasiertogetyourselftodosometliingyouwanttodo,thafsagoodwaytospendyourmoney.Buysolutions（解決辦法）.It'salsoknownas"throwmoneyattheproblemHornbuybacktime".Onethatmakespeoplehappieristofeeltheyhavecontrolovertheirtimeandtheyarenotdoingboringtilings.Sothatcouldmeanpayingsomeoneelsetodoyardworkorusingafiill-sendcewasher.40Ifyouhavealittlemoney---probablybecauseyousoldyourtimetoaboss---buybacktimebypayingfbrconvenience.BuyexperiencesBuybetterrelationships.Howdoyoubuyhappmess?Butsomeonewholovestocook?It'sallaboutspendingmoneyorspendingtune.Oryouevencanpayatrainerforpersonaltraining.Ifyourhouseisuntidy,canyouafibrdcleaningservice?【答案】36.C 37.B38.D39.F40.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如果你有多余的錢，考慮去購買：更好的關(guān)系、興趣、紀律和解決方法,來讓自己獲得快樂?！?6題詳解】上文Ifyouhavesomespaiemoney,considershoppmgfo】happiness.（如果你有多余的錢，考慮去購買快樂）與C.Howdoyoubuyhappiness?（你如何購買快樂呢？）承接自然，happiness是關(guān)健詞，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)卜文Sometimesthekeytohappinessishowyougetalongwithotlierhumans.Soifyouarespendmgyourspaiemoneybroadenmgordeepeningrelationships,thafsagoodway.（有時候，幸福的關(guān)鍵是你如何與他人相處。因此，如果你花多余的錢來拓寬或加深關(guān)系，那是一個好方法）可知，本段主要講述用多余的錢來獲得更好的人際關(guān)系。B.Buybetteirelationships.（買更好的人際關(guān)系）可以作為本段小標題，故選B項?！?8題詳解】上文Someonewhomostlydmesoutshouldprobablynotusesparemoneytobuyafancysetofkitchenknives.（那些經(jīng)常在外面吃飯的人應(yīng)該不可能用多余的錢去買一套高檔廚刀）與D.Butsomeonewholovestocook。（但是那些熱愛烹飪的人呢？）承接自然，上下文形成鮮明的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。【39題詳解】上文Thatmightmeanchoosinganexpensivegymthat'smoreconvenient.（這可能意味著選擇一個更方便的昂貴的健身房）與F.Oryouevencanpayatrainerforpersonal 或者你甚至可以花錢請教練進行個人訓(xùn)練）承接自然，上下文講述的話題一致，都是關(guān)于健身，故選F項?！?0題詳解】F文Ifyouhavealittlemoney-probablybecauseyousoldyourtimetoaboss-buybacktunebypaymgfbrconvenience.（如果你有點錢一可能因為你把時間賣給了老板——為了方便，你可以花錢買回時間）與E.Ifsallaboutspendmgmoneyorspendmgtime.（這都是關(guān)于花錢或花時間）承接自然，上下文文話題一致，money和time是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E項。第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,ouibigfamilywouldsometimesgathei（聚集）togetheratmyauntstmyhouseoverthesuimner. fiomalloverthecountrywouldcomeinto42—,Theadultswouldsittogetherinthelivingroomto43andcatchuponeachother'slives.Thekidswouldbesentoutintotliefiontyardto44wliiledinnerwascookingforallofus.Wewouldplayagoodold-fasliionedgameoftag（捉人游戲）.Ileniembeioneofthosetimes45IwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidstheresoIgot46firstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.HaidasIranaftermybiotheisandcousins,theywerealltoo47forme.Igrewmoreandmore48AsIsatthinkinghowIcould49tliisdifficultgame,agood50cametome.Iaimedatoneofmybrotlieis.Unluckily,I51Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Thenthmgsstalledto52IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetfbrthefiisttimestandmgthere.She53torunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I54 caughtupandtaggedher.Thenshe55tomeandsmiled,'You'dbetterinn!MIrailofflaughmg56sheminedandstartedtorunafterothers.NowIseehowheractof57thatdaysavedmefrom58andletuinedmetojoy.Altlioughwehaidlvever59eachother,wewerefaniilvandshelovedme.Ialwayslememberwhatshedidfbrmeandwouldtiymybesttoshare60witheveryone.41.A.CoworkersB.FriendsC.ClassmatesD.Relatives42.A.workB.visitC.helpD.learn43.A.druikB.readC.singD.talk44.A.playB.studyC.exerciseD.stand45.A.especiallyB.careftillvJC.quicklyD.naturally46.A.ignoredB.caughtC.punishedD.warned47.A.cleverB.strongC.fastD.tall48.A.lonelvJB.fiightenedC.popularD.upset49.A.winB.controlC.stopD.leave50.A.purposeB.ideaC.eventD.opinion51.A.brokedownB.gavemC.felldownD.movedoff52.A.changeB.happenC.developD.appear53.A.promisedB.startedC.votedD.remembeied54.A.happilyB.proudlyC.easilyJD.simply55.A.jokedB.agreedC.shout