2023年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞學(xué)案及小練

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械Mli(2)使tt#,及"育用人發(fā)不宜式.省&>俄費(fèi)不更K乂接vfgG大的動(dòng)刀知通助理不定式的畬兒句5!：2』二(orfar*尸lo4oQ考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞不定式I.動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成:(no<j2+動(dòng)詞岸形(1)?？加梅üδ苡梅ɡ渥髻e語一般只作某曲動(dòng)詞的賓i開1decided(ogoonatrip(oDali.我次定去人理旅游.作賓語補(bǔ)足語在使役動(dòng)詞make.1叫have和博它動(dòng)詞hear.see.waich評(píng)后面.省略1。MissLimadeusdoExerciseOne.李老師讓我們做練習(xí)一.作狀譜一般在句中作目的,結(jié)果，原因狀語1getupearlyeverymorningtocatchtheearlybus.我每天早髭早起是為了趕早班乍.(2洪他用法功能用法例句作主語常用句X!:hts+adj.*(of/forsb.)todosih.;Itlakessb.?時(shí)間段+todoMh.(itfV形式七選,不定式后置)Toswimherealoneisverydangcroas.=k'sverydangcncMixioswimherealone.1ftII在這兒淞泳很危險(xiǎn).作表語常位于be動(dòng)詞后Myjobtexlayiscocleantheroom.我今天的工作是打掃反問o作定語常放在所怪飾詞的后面作后嵐定語Doyouhaveanything(odo?你有要做的事嗎？與疑問詞構(gòu)成不定式短語喋問詞+<。加”在句中可作主語、表語、賓語等Sherallydidn'tknowwhattodonext她典的不知道下一步讀怎么辦.(I)常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作實(shí)諂的動(dòng)詞afford,agree,aim.ask.choose,decide,expect,fear.help,hope,Icam.manage,offer,plan,mise,refuse,want,wish.fail,happen(2)常?默動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足證的動(dòng)詞advise,allow,ask.drive,encourage,expect,force,help,invite,kavc.order,teach,tell,remind,want.warn,wish（3）在使役動(dòng)訶和一些修Iff動(dòng)詞后用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.要省略2l§（tccl）.".^（hcar,listen⑹、14（let.make,haw八四fhscc、watch,rxxkc.observe）《拓展）既能接動(dòng)詞不定式乂能接Jing形式的動(dòng)詞（短語）⑴既能按動(dòng)詞不定式乂能按v「咋形式作賓語.旦意義主別不大的動(dòng)詞仔l(wèi)ikeJoe.hate.begin,sun等.（2）既能按動(dòng)訶不定式又能接v.?i華杉式作賓語加意義蘢別很大的動(dòng)詞（物語）住forgetdoingsth,忘記做過某Wforgetdoingsth,忘記做過某W（已做）MOpdoingMh.停止做某事needdoingsth.褥要做某M（被動(dòng)含義）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meandoing3h.京味茶攸某事forgetdoingsth,忘記做過某W（已做）MOpdoingMh.停止做某事needdoingsth.褥要做某M（被動(dòng)含義）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meandoing3h.京味茶攸某事@forgettodosth,forgetdoingsth,忘記做過某W（已做）MOpdoingMh.停止做某事needdoingsth.褥要做某M（被動(dòng)含義）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meandoing3h.京味茶攸某事rcgrrl1。心岫,對(duì)要做的小SS到遺憾（未做） @regretdoing仙.對(duì)做過的M感到后悔（已做）考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞的Ing形式（理帆（曄10考）1.動(dòng)向的?ing形式的構(gòu)成;動(dòng)請(qǐng)?jiān)蝜ug.功能用法例句作主諳很個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主ifk潮用動(dòng)同用單數(shù)形式Phyingcomputergrimesloomuchisbadfuryoureyz玩太多電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难鄹讲技?作賓語動(dòng)詞的-ing形武作介詞或動(dòng)詞的賓語Mysisterlikesdancingverymuch.作我語茲致情況下.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化為作主語Your(askiscleaningthewindows.你的任務(wù)是擦窗戶。作定語位于所修飾詞之就,表明所修飾詞的用途、狀態(tài)等MymotherboughtawashingmachinelastSunday.我媽媽上周H買了一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī).作狀語動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作僅隨狀諳時(shí)，凡邏輯主語就是句子的主語Laughing;indtalking,Ihcywentinluthecla^ooin.她們談笑芍走進(jìn)了教室.作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),常用于矮育動(dòng)詞后1heardagirlsingingin（henextroom.我聽見有個(gè)女差正在隔聯(lián)房間叫歌.⑴常接動(dòng)詞的?i熊形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞彳f:cnjoy.finish,consider,miss.keep.mind,practice,suggest,avoid,prefer,nccd'irquirc/wanl第〃⑵常接動(dòng)詞的?ing形式作賓沿的知M行bebusy,feellike,giveup.can*help,beusedto.be\vonh,beafraidof.beproudof.beintcrcslcdin.can'tslop,keep'stop...from,lookforwardto.putotT.havefiin.havedifficuhy/problem'(ixmbk(in)等，考點(diǎn)三：動(dòng)詞的?ed形式，、zd形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,含有被動(dòng)意義?功能用法例句做定語①第個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-cd形式作定語常付于所惚飾的問曲②動(dòng)詞的?*形式用語作定的常位r所煽飾眄詞后Thepartof(heexanirequiresawrittenanswer.這部分考磔器粵書面作答。DoyouknowibeboycalledYangUn?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫楊林的男核叫？作狀語①動(dòng)詞的《形式作狀譜.可表示時(shí)同、原因、條件'方式、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等②動(dòng)訶的-cd形式作狀譜多放在旬也.也可放在后面或插在中間Borninapoorfamily,Nadinhadonly(woyearsofscaling.納迪亞出生于舒塞家庭，只上過兩年學(xué).Whenuxkedherfutureplans,thegirtsaidthatshewantediobealeacher.當(dāng)被問到未來的計(jì)劃時(shí),這個(gè)女孩說她想成為一名教用.作定語衣示某種狀態(tài)Hegotlostinthought.他陷入r沉田.作賓語補(bǔ)足語①動(dòng)詞的?*形式作賓語補(bǔ)足講時(shí).書用于感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后②賓唔與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成Howbeautiful!lwanitohavesonwphotewtaken.太關(guān)了!我想拍幾張照片.動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式語法綜合演練1.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.I.Thcgovernmentaskspeople(divide)therubbishfromtheirdailylifeintodi府rentgroups.2Mhen1wasyoung,myparentstaughtme(treat)olderpeoplekindly..Thenewst?cialislcounlryxkk:(社會(huì)主義新Zt村)nuikgfanners(improve)theirlivingconditions..Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?一No,l*dratlwr(eai)加home..一Aliceisoftenheard(sing)Englishsongsinherstudy.Yes.Cm'tyouhuirher(sing)Englishwngsnow?usedto(geOupathalfpastmx,bu(now13mgettingusedto(get)upalseven..一Wouldyoumindnot(play)footballinthehallway?—Sorry.Iwon't.—MsGrifTin,whaishouldwedo(avoid)(make)stupidmistakesin【hecomingexams?-Bemorecareful..—IMwayshavecniubkin(prorounix)i>ewword、.—Whynot(a^k)yourEnglishteacherforhelp?.Thcchildrenwerehappytoseefreshfrui<(serve)withkccream.n.用方梅內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子.|walchlearnbuildtrainRghishinenrpairpractisedouse.Chinainthe典德里的中田2》.aneducationalTVshow,issopopularthatmanypeoplethinkitisworth.*snecessaryfoestudentseyeexercisestoprnteciiheire>^sighi..asharedfutureforalllifeonEanh.Chinahaspulalotofcflortsintoprotectingplantsandanimals..Dunngthe24thWinterOlympicGames,athletesfrvxneverypanof(hewxxldgatheredinBeijingfor(heirowncountries.Anditnecessary thecustomsofucmin(r)'beforeyougothere..—HowcanIimprovemypronuiKiaiion.Machin?—Keepandyou'llmakeprogress..Remember<ooscsungUisscs(oMopthesun dinxdvinyoureyes..—Myparentsdon'tallowtiKmyphoneonschooldays.-TheyarcMrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.9.,,Ikikrlatethannever.0Momcaisgoingtospend<15muchlimesheamaffordherself.lO.Thclittleboyhas20bikes.and(henhewillsendthemtoibechildreninthevillage.N.選詢ift空minutebutlieaboutsaythinkcloseanswerimmediatewhatWhen1wasinschool.Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Ica坨fullyenteredadad“HimcoGndanelderlynunI.inbed.IfirMlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImovedalittle2..however.Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe3. Heseemedquite\veak%andIcouldn'tcellifhewasinpain,orjusttnghieited.Iknewnothing4.him.andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclcartydidn'twantmetoleavehim,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortable(hatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof5..ThenexttimeIwasatthehospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'tremembern>e.Buthesaid."Irememberyo<iYougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!"IwassoamazedthmIdidn'tknowlu>w7..Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere.1didnothingatal!.8.wrpriscdlyhefoundinmexon>e(hingbefteeded.justbecauseIwasthere.I9.aboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.Itmakesmewanttooffer10.kindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciateit.中考真題精練包頭題組立足包頭考情.［2022心頭］Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.(meet).［2021?包頭Jtheonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.(enjoy).(2020?包頭］theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.(finish).［2019包頭］—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?-Shewasbusyandtalcingselfi€s(自Ki)whenIwastalkingtoher.(text)5J2018包頭］Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.C.tocorrect全國(guó)題組全國(guó)視野看中考.(2022書慶B卷］Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbles.(develop}.［2022?鎮(zhèn)江］ThehighschoolinvitedafamousiclenustatalkonWorldEarthDay.(give).12022呼倫貝爾)一Betty, notgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?-Sure.HIdowhatIcanyouimproveyourEnglish.(help!.Althoughittookmelotsoftimeabigmealfortenpeople,Iwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.(prepare).|2022-i4M)—Exercisingi$goodforourhealth.-You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sit B.takc;sitC.take；sitting D.totake；sitting.(2022-KfHlWhoshouldIsendthismessageto,Betty?-Mr.Greenistheone.A.tosendit B.tosendittoC.tosendto O.sendingto7,-1triedtomakeA