GRE寫作常用替換詞

寫作常用替換詞形容詞：貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive合適的：suitable/advisable/sound/temperate/rational/preferable/reliable/fitting/modest/moderate精致的：elegant/delicate/elaborate美好的：gorgeous/glorious/splendid/admirable/breathtaking/impressive/spectacular/superb杰出的：outstanding/distinguished/eminent/excellent/supreme/extraordinary/prominent/matchless/foremost著名的：famous/illustrious/celebrated/notable聰明的：intelligent/wise/ingenious/sensible/smart/clever/knowledgeable/capable大的：immense/huge/spacious/prodigious/massive/enormous/vast/tremendous/expansive小的：slight/tiny/microscopic/small/diminutive/minuscule重要的：important/significant/pivotal/superb/momentous/vital/primary/essential/principal/leading/major/dominant/predominant/fateful最好的：optimum/premium基本的：underlying/elementary/fundamental/essential/cardinal不足的：insufficient/scanty/meager/needy/poor/scarce/devoid/empty/lacking充足的：fraught/sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant過多的：excessive/redundant/overabundant/inordinate特殊的：unique/matchless/unrivaled/extraordinary/special奇怪的：odd/bizarre/quaint/weird/queer相似的：similar/approximate/proximate/homogeneous/identical/equal/equivalent/coordinate無效的：null/invalid/void有效的：valid/acceptable/effective/efficient/competent高興的：deligh甘ul/happy/hilarious/exultant/gleeful/joyous/exalted/blessed/pleasing/amusingWord資料動詞：提高，加強：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize弓|起：cause=trigger=endanger解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培養(yǎng)：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur認為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten提供：provide/supply/furnish/give/render/accommodate思考：consider/speculate/ponder/think/contemplate建議：propose/suggest/advance/mention/recommend/advise/offer吸弓I：engross/absorb/draw/attract/intoxicate/lure/entice/tempt揭示：reveal/exhibit/expose/disclose/unveil/show/transpire/indicate/denote解釋：understand/comprehend/interpret說明：illuminate/clarify/illustrate/exemplify/explain/elaborate暗示:imply/allude/insinuate開始:start/emerge/launch/start/begin/commence/initiate帶來、弓I起:generate/produce/giveriseto/engender停止：stop/cease/halt/terminate/end/finish/conclude贊同：agreewith/applaud/approve/goalongwith反對:oppose/argueagainst/combat名詞：影響：influence=impact危險：danger=perils=hazard污染：pollution=contamination4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace老人：01dpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=mentor教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing（家教）青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents優(yōu)點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue責任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid成就、成功：success/triumph/victory/accomplishment/achievement/fruition/consummation（完美）/attainmentsWord資料失敗:failure/bedefeated觀點：opinion/pointofview/standpoint/viewpoint/theory財產:treasure/profit/fortune/moneybag/wealth/belongings/estate/possessions/property/riches/worth好處:advantage/benefit優(yōu)點：merit/strongpoint/virtue缺點：bug/disfigurement/limitation/objection/defect發(fā)展：development/evolution/progress/grow普及：popularization/prevalence出現(xiàn):emergence情況：circumstance/condition原因：cause/matter/reason影響:infection/influence/impact副詞非常：very/extraordinarily/highly/extremely/largely/quite/awfully/considerably/greatly明顯的：clearly/obviously/distinctly/evidently/markedly/visibly短語：充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在當代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle，confuse重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative認為：Consider,reckon,think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced，保護：Protect,conserve,preserve確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,eradicate導致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,Word資料generate因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增長至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto降低至：Dipto,fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto,slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace原因：Reason,factor,cause發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影響：Affect,influence,impact,effect,明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear，transparent占、構成：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose與…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto對比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，conversely展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波動：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation事實上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat換言之：thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)common=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)Word資料stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)top=peak,summitcompetitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputationbuild=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establishinsult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamentalrelieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compelenlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/hersmall=minuscule(verysmall),minute,praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughlydifficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendousfair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)Word資料attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlydislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensiveboring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)hot=boiling(veryhot)dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)nowadays=currentlyonly=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(hresult=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)obvious=apparent,manifestbasedon=derivedfrom(canseeornoticethemveryeasily)quite=fairlypathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)difficult=formidablechange=convert(changeintoanotherform)typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)Word資料ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)use=utilize(thesameasuse)dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)scholarship=fellowshipangry=enraged(extremelyangry)smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)disorder=disarray,chaoscrazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/sharp=acute(severeandintense)unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappenpuzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)so=consequently,accordinglyrare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)人類thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind,Homosapiens在當代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage解決(及物動詞)tackle,address,resolve,combat破壞(及物動詞)undermine,jeopardize,devastateWord資料影響（名詞）impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications危險（名詞）perils,hazards,dangers明顯的（形容詞）manifest,apparent,evident,obvious從事（及物動詞）carryout,conduct,perform,goabout積極的，好的beneficial,advantageous消極的，壞的baneful,detrimental好處-壞處benefits,blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit-demerit無處不在的prevalent,pervasive大量的ahostof,amultitudeof,avastnumberof（后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）agreatdealof,avastamountof（后面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）增進enhance,improve貧窮的impoverished,poor保護preserve,protect富裕的affluent,wealthy,rich污染contamination,pollution需要（及物動詞）require,necessitate,callfor經濟的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先進的科學技術advancedscienceandtechnology面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社會發(fā)展的必然結果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否認Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,就…達至ij絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons雙方的論點argumentonbothsides發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…對…必不可少beindispensableto…正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:.…也不例外…benoexception對…產生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.導致、引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin復雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperationWord資料開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision學習知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills經濟/心理負擔financialburden/psychologicalburden考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一"個角度fromanotherperspective做出共同努力makejointefforts對…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…為社會做貢獻makecontributionstothesociety打下堅實的基礎layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質comprehensivequality無可非議blameless/beyondreproach致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…應當承認Admittedly不可推卸的義務unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…可靠的信息源areliabl