2023年上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇It'scommonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./Don'tworry,Mum.I'moldenoughtocaremylittlesisterathome.A.from B.for C.with D.ofTom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myselfYoucanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan'tbuy.A.e汕er B.neither C.both D.allPleasetellmethetruth,Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A.for B.and C.but D.orThestaffinthatmodelshoparetothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gentlyThestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.Theybeverytired.A.should B.must C.can D.needTinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday'sschoolsportsmeeting,she?A.does B.doesn't C.did D.didn't5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadasaspossible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestMygrandfathermanytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A.hadcollected B.wouldcollect C.collected D.hascollectedBecareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthingagainduringyourtest.A. happen B. happens C. tohappen D. happeningThemanontheleftdeniedtheoldwoman'spurseinthedepartmentstore.A. steal B. tosteal C. stealing D. stole.Ourhousingestateattheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A. isdecorated B. wasdecorated C. willbedecorated D. hasbeendecoratedeasyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A.WhatB.WhatanC-HowanD.Howthepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A.WhatB.WhatanC-HowanD.HowA.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since二、短文選詞填空Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,"Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey16tomakemeindependent.^^Withhisparents9help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.17、hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick'smother18hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas19atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speechesNick'slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta20man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems."Idecidedtobe21fbrwhatIhaveJhesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous22andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage."ItellpeopletoalwayslovethemselvesJsaidNick.Thisisoneofthemany23helearntfromhismother.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Wearegoingtohavedinnerontheflooroftherestaurant,(nine)Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyedintheHappyValley,(them)InMrJohnson'slessons,heoftentellsussomefunny.(joke)Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwasteenagers,(main)MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedandbeforethefinalexam,(confidence)Thegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear,(creative)Aofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity,(vary)Thewomanhadn'treadtheletter,soshewasofitscontents.(aware)四、改寫句子Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改為——般疑問句）Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?五、劃線部分提問TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本彳:變)Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.七、改寫句子MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(兩句合并為一句)CouldyoutellmehowmemorizethesenewEnglishwords?八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.（保持句意基本不變）Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.九、將所給單詞連成句子thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason（連詞成句）十、閱讀單選WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（參賽作品）,andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners,thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,safeGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometresabovetheEarth'ssurface,andgointoorbit（期L道）aroundtheEarth.You'llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,continents,andclouds.Atnight,you'llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes,soyou'llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!Inspace,you'llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep——ifyou,renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturntotheEarth.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don'tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.一DownloadEntryFormThismaterialcanbefoundina.A.sciencefictionB.textbook C.website D.comicstripIfyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youshould.A.payalittlemoney B.handitinonJune1C.writesomesafetyrulesofspacetravelD.tellthereasoninlessthan25wordswilldecidethewinnersofthecompetition.A.TheownerofSpaceTravelInternational B.TheastronautofGlobeOrbiterspacecraftC.TherichclientsofSpaceTravelIntemationalD.TherobotjudgesofSpaceTravelInternationalPeoplecandothefollowingactivitiesinspacelike.A.havingmealsandfloatingaround B.takingphotosandhavingsportsC.makinginterestingfilmsandsleeping D.enjoyingthenightviewsandtakingshowersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thespacetriplastsforalmost90minutes.B.Youmaybetooexcitedtosleepinspace.C.Youcan'teatinspace. D.Winnerswilltravelintospaceatverygoodprices.Thematerialiswrittenfor.A.astronautswhohavebeentospace B.anyonewhowouldliketotravelintospaceC.studentswhowanttolearnaboutspace D.scientistswhocarryoutaspaceexperiment卜一、完形填空ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourownwaythereforthefirsttime.Youmayfeel45orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown,butit'salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.PlanyourrouteTravellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainbyyourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe46andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou'regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou'retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrivesafelyand47 .MakethemostofyourjourneyAccordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingtosecondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise48yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.Ifsalsoa49tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon'tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,"Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.Ifsfunandwehaveachatontheway.”BepreparedAnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto50thebestroute.Ifyou'recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou'rewalking.45.A.foolishB.honestC,nervousD.disappointed46.A.easiestB.happiestC.freshestD.luckiest47.A.inahurryB.aswellC?sofarD.ontime48.A.playswithB.wakesupC.dependsonD.turnsout49.A.surpriseB.methodC,chanceD.plot50.A.discoverB.delayC.imagineD.limit十二、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep51makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben52tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea53Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm54andshoppingintoday'sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled"MovingPeople,Changingplaces/9usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb55finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp56downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily'svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou'relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc57attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?十三、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDanielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.Daniels:Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?Galante:ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudyanimals,orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollegewithabiologydegreethatIwaslike,"Oh,okay,I'mactuallyabiologistnow.”Daniels:You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplacesthatyouhavebeentoovertheyears?Galante:TmveryluckywithalltheplacesI'vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceI'veeverbeenisPq/q"（帕勞群島）.Iwasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.Daniels:What'sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?Galante:Thebestand