人教版初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完整總結(jié)

1.(see、notice、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+（sb.）+dosth.eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2.（比級(jí)and比較）表越來(lái)越怎么樣eg:themorethemore越來(lái)多3.apieceof=easy小菜碟（容易）4.agreewithsb贊成某人5.allkindsof各種樣akind一6.alloverworld=thewholeworld個(gè)世界7.along同…一道伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwith我將和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種8.assoonas一么樣就么樣9.ascansee你知的(正如你所)10.askfor……求助向……（直接接想要的東西）12.asksbtodosth詢某人某事asksbnottodo叫人不要某事13.attheageof在…時(shí)eg：Iamsixteen.=Iattheofsixteen.14.atthebeginningof……的起初；……的開(kāi)始15.attheendof地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間最后盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16.thistime在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17.be/feelconfidentof/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)對(duì)么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspoken

IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18.bedoing表1在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將時(shí)19.beableto(+v原=can(+v原）能夠…eg:Sheisabletosing.=cansing.20.beabletodosth.能干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21.beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidof22.bealloweddo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23.beangrywithsb生人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25.beas…原級(jí)…as和么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme.和我一樣高26.ashamedto27.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)be從…開(kāi)bebadfor什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunbadforeyes.在太下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30.beborn生于31.busydoingsth忙于什么事bebusywithsth忙……32.becareful當(dāng)心小心33.differentfrom……和什不一樣befor……著名35.besb對(duì)人友好

36.befrom=comefrom自eg：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37.befullof裝……的befilledwith充滿eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwith38.beglad+to+do/句39.begoingtov(原）將來(lái)40.begoodat(+doing)doin在某面善長(zhǎng),善……41.begoodfor對(duì)什有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42.behappyto很興做某事43.behelpfulsb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudistoyou.大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.鍛煉你的身體有好處44.beingoodhealth身體健康45.beintrouble于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.46.beinterestedin對(duì)方面感興趣47.belatefor=comelateto到eg:Belateforclass上遲48.belike……eg:I'mlikemymother.49.bemadat某人的氣50.bemadefrom由…制(成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)beof由……制成制以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)

52.notsure表不定53.beonvisitto參54.bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55.bequiet靜56.beshortfor···縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57.besickin生在床58.sorrytodosthbesorrysbeg:Iamsorryforyou.59.besorryto60.sorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61.bestrictindoingsth于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.62.bestrictwith對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.這學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbin某面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64.bedo被求干什么65.besure確定66.besureofdoingsth對(duì)某有信心eg:HeissureofIamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67.besureofsth對(duì)做事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead.(myteacher我信我的大腦（老師）68.besurethatsth對(duì)某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我信他能通過(guò)考試betodo一會(huì)做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試Wearesuretolearnwell.我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70.beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害……71.terrifiedtodosth害做某事72.betheas…和么一樣73.beusedtodoingsth慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingup我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)74.beworthdoing值得做什么75.be(feel)afraidtodosth怕做某事beafraidofsth害某物beafraidthat叢句76.because+句子becauseof短語(yǔ)eg:Hewaslatebecausehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisbegintodo=starttodo開(kāi)始某事start…with…=begin…with…以么開(kāi)始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamethesong.Ibegintogohome78.between…and…兩者之間79.sthfromsb向…………lendsthtosblendsb借……什么東西

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82.bytheendof到…為止83.callstheg:Wehimoldwang.84.care關(guān)eg:Don'tyoucareaboutcountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85.catchupsb趕上某人86.chatwithsb和人閑談87.comein進(jìn)88.comeoverto過(guò)89.comeupwith出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90.communicatewithsb和某交流91.consider+doing考慮什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.為么不考慮去瀘州？92.danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93.todosth決定做某事94.asurveyof做方的調(diào)查eg:Iborrowedpenfromhimhelentpento95.dobetterin在……方面做得更好me.(Helentmeapen.)80.boththesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81.打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoumetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

dowrong做錯(cuò)97.Don'tforgettodosth不忘了做某事98.Don'tmind+doing/從句名詞不要介意……99.each名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書endup+doing

enjoy+doing歡escapefrom從…逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromthe犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔來(lái)falloff從摔下來(lái)fallinlovewithsb/sth愛(ài)上么farfrom離地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.find+it+adj.+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj.發(fā)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.finish完成+doing（詞）fittosb=beforsb適某forgettodo沒(méi)做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgetgohome,Iforgetclosingdoor.from…從某某到某某eg:Frommetoherget/have做完被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理發(fā)頭被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯母他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findpart-timejobgetalongwellsb=getonwellwithsb與人相處得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:Igetreadyformathexam.Iamreadyformathexam.

getsbintotrouble給某人制造麻煩，使某人陷入麻煩getsbtodoget…from…從處得到某物giveatalk報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatalk.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給某人某物gofish釣goswimming游泳goontodo做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事go=gooutofgotoschool上（用于專業(yè)的gototheschool去學(xué)（不一定是上學(xué)goodto方法hatetodo厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hatedoing討厭過(guò)的事havepartyforsb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一havebeendoing在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince.havebeento…(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方havegoneto…地方）去某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)have+doing玩得高興havesthtodo有么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo.我什事情做havetodosth必做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have…time

have…(間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一月得假hearsb+do/doing聽(tīng)某人做某事正做某事helplot大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)do幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希做某事Howabout(+doing)about(+doing)howdoyou=doyouthink對(duì)什么的看法if否wethereg:don'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)if:如果，假如（全接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes't假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgoEngland,ifhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，就要去英國(guó)inone'sopinionsbthink某認(rèn)為insomeways在某方面inendfinally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east東）insun在陽(yáng)下increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepieceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%Thepopulationhasfrommilliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.insteadof（名代eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadof我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)introducesbtosb介某人給某人introduceoneself自介紹invitesbtodosth請(qǐng)某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook.It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg:ofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要eg:It'simportanttome.It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'sforclass.該去上課了joinin參加just剛才keep介詞短語(yǔ)讓什保持什么樣？keep不讓……進(jìn)keepsbadj讓…保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy/keephealthy.保持高興健康key名詞示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keytokey以是答題或鑰匙anserto…laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.learntodosth學(xué)某事letsbdosth讓某做某事Letsbdown讓人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarents我不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望livefrom離某地遠(yuǎn)livein大地方/at小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTanlookafterof照照看loseone'sway誰(shuí)迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷了makedecisiontodosth決定做某事

makefriendswithsb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.makeitearly把間定的早一點(diǎn)makeexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n什么成為什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.makesb/sth+adj某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourclean.makesb/sthadj使人某物怎么樣makesbdo讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof被語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介……做什么most+mostof代much形容詞mustbe一定need+詞needsbdo需要某人做某事needtodo(義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）no/neithrofhatetodo/neithrofhatedoingno名詞notanymoreno再不…eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore.再也不哭not(形、副atalleg:He'snottallatallshejunpfaratall.

not…at點(diǎn)都不表否定，也不eg:Idon'thavesister,either.我也有姐姐到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilhersugar.offerprovidesbsth給人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb提供么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater.(Iofferwatertoyou）我給你提供水onone'sway…在誰(shuí)去那的路上ononehand一方面ontheotherhand另方面onthephonethephone用話交談ontime準(zhǔn)intime及one＝someday＝someday一天有一天oneof可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式oneanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)over遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.part-time兼工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor付……錢paythebill開(kāi)，付錢pleasepleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto

practice+doing習(xí)做某事prefertosth對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyacarratherthanrepaivtheused我叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我喜歡她不來(lái)pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從eg:Thetwocheatspretendedbeworkingveryhard.這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthatdidnotthe.他裝著不知道答案224.rather…than寧……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats.他歡狗，不喜歡貓…as把…當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候Iregardyouasmyfriend.我你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardfor他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒人什么事

remidsbtodosth提某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(Hemetocook.他提我做飯remidsbofsth使人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmydays.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校Twordsthat(which)theteachertalkeremindmeofmymother.returntosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對(duì)己說(shuō)saytosb對(duì)某說(shuō)sbspendsomemoneyon花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事sbwithsbsbandsb+areseesbdo看見(jiàn)人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見(jiàn)人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯怎么樣eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.sendsth送某人某物send…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使…震驚

showtosb某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others…一……另一些……start…with…從……開(kāi)始begin…with…從…開(kāi)始stayawayfrom離……eg:We'retoldtotheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食stopdoing停正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻某人做某事stoptodo下正在做的事去做下一件事such+這樣，種suitsb合某人surprisesb某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某驚奇takeclasses上課takesbto某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.takewalkstakeawalk＝goforawalk