大雁塔的英語導游詞（優(yōu)秀5篇）

大雁塔的英語導游詞（優(yōu)秀5篇）大雁塔英文導游詞篇二大雁塔英文導游詞篇三關于大雁塔英文導游詞篇四

TheBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔TheTempleofHeaven,literallytheAltarofHeaven(TraditionalChinese:天壇；SimplifiedChinese:天壇；pinyin:TiānTn)isacomplexofTaoistbuildingssituatedinsoutheasternurbanBeijing,inXuanwuDistrict.Constructionofthecomplexbeganin1420,andwasthereaftervisitedbyallsubsequentEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItisregardedasaTaoisttemple,althoughtheworshipofHeaven,especiallybythereigningmonarchoftheday,pre-datesTaoism.

TheTemplegroundscovers2.73km?？ofparkland,andcomprisesthreemaingroupsofconstructions,allbuiltaccordingtostrictphilosophicalrequirements:

TheEarthlyMount（圜丘壇）isthealtarproper.Itisanemptyplatformonthreelevelsofmarblestones,wheretheEmperorprayedforfavourableweather;

TheHouseofHeavenlyLord（皇穹宇），asingle-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonasinglelevelofmarblestonebase,wherethealtarswerehousedwhennotinuse;

TheHallofAnnualPrayer（祈年殿），amagnificenttriple-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonthreelevelsofmarblestonebase,wheretheEmperorprayedforgoodharvests.

InancientChina,theEmperorofChinawasregardedastheSonofHeaven，whoadministeredearthlymattersonbehalfof,andrepresenting,heavenlyauthority.Tobeseentobeshowingrespecttothesourceofhisauthority,intheformofsacrificestoheaven,wasextremelyimportant.Thetemplewasbuiltfortheseceremonies,mostlycomprisedofprayersforgoodharvests.

EachwintersolsticetheEmperorandallhisretinuewouldmovethroughthecitytoencampwithinthecomplex,wearingspecialrobesandabstainingfromeatingmeat;theretheEmperorwouldpersonallypraytoHeavenforgoodharvests.Theceremonyhadtobeperfectlycompleted;itwaswidelyheldthatthesmallestofmistakeswouldconstituteabadomenforthewholenationinthecomingyear.

InsidetheHallofAnnualPrayer.TheTempleofHeavenisthegrandestofthefourgreattempleslocatedinBeijing.TheotherprominenttemplesincludetheTempleofSunintheeast（日壇），theTempleofEarthinthenorth（地壇），andtheTempleofMooninthewest（月壇）。

AccordingtoXinhua,inearly2005,theTempleofHeavenunderwenta47millionyuan(5.9millionUSD)face-liftinpreparationforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsandtherestorationwascompletedonMay1st,2006.

TheTempleofHeavenwasregisteredontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.

關于大雁塔英文導游詞篇五

Goodmorning,myfriends!WelcometoDayanPagoda,amagnificentplaceinhistory.Imyourtourguidetoday,xiaoWangfromXISUTourismInstitute.

DayanPagodaissituatedintheDaCienTemple,about4kmfromtheurbancenter;itisoneofthefamousBuddhistpagodasinChina.

DaCienTempleislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,originallyJinchangLaneinthesoutheastofChanganCity,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty.ItwasthelargesttempleinChinasTangDynastyaswellasoneofthethreeBuddhistscripturestranslationplacesofChanganCityintheTangDynasty.DaCienTemplewasbuiltintheyear648oftheZhenguanreignoftheTangDynastybyCrownPrinceLizhiinordertomournforhismother.Therefore,itisnamedDaCien.SincetheTangDynasty,DaCienTemplehaskeptitsprosperityformorethan1,300years.Itshistoryislongandglorious.Now,theextantareaofthistempleisjustthatoftheWestPagodaYardintheTangDynasty.ThepresentDaCienTemplesitsbacktothenorthandfacestothesouth,andconsistsofthefollowingmainbuildings:GateoftheTemple,BellandDrumTowers,HallfortheGreatBuddha,etc.

In652AD,DayanPagodawasbuilttostorethesutrasandthefigurinesofBuddha,whichwerebroughtfromIndiabyafamousBuddhisttranslatorandtravelerTangSanzang,alsoknownbyhisBuddhistnameasXuanzang.XuanZangwenttoIndiatoresearchtheBuddhistdoctrinesin629AD,andthenhecamebackin645ADwithagreatdealofBuddhistscriptures.Inthetemple,hetranslatedlotsofchaptersoftheBuddhistscripturesintoChinese.InordertoprotecttheBuddhistScriptures,MonkXuanzangaskedforapagodatobebuilt.HedesignedthepagodalikeawildgooseashesawinIndia.SothispagodawascalledtheWildGoosePagodainmemoryofthefamousMonk.Itsfivestoreysare60metersinheight.Thedecayoftheearth-coredpagodacausedthenewconstructionofa10-storeypagodafrom701to704.Damagebythewarreducedittosevenstoreys,towhatitistoday.

Thestoryedpagodawasanarchitecturalmarvel.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksbutwithoutanycementinbetween.ThebracketstyleintraditionalChinesearchitecturewasalsousedintheconstruction.Thegrandbodyofthepagodawithitssolemnappearance,simplestyleandhighstructure,isindeedagoodexampleofancientpeopleswisdomandtalent.WallsanddoorsarecarvedwithvividandexquisitefiguresofBuddha,reflectingtheprofundityinthepaintingsoftheTangDynasty.

IntheTangdynasty,everysuccessfulcandidatewhopassedtheimperialexaminationswouldhavetoclimbupDayanPagodaandwrotepoemsandinscriptionsthere.Thisritualwouldsymbolizeasoaringcareerinthefuture.ThefashionofwritingpoemsandleavinginscriptionsonthehorizontalbarsoverdoorsandstoneframeworksbysuccessfulcandidatesoftheimperialexaminationswentonasfarastheMingdynasty.Thesepoemsandinscriptionshavesurvivedtillthisdayasafinemirrortothecityspast.

Therearefantasticviewsfromthetopofthepagodaofthegrid-likestreetsbelowanditseemshardtobelievetodaythattheareaaroundherewasoncecountrysideandfields!Itistraditionaltothrowcoinsfromthewindowsofthepagodainthehopethatthiswillbringgoodluck.

TheMingDynastyWuChengen,collectedthematerialsofXuanzangsexperiencehandeddownandwroteanoveltitledJourneytotheWestwhichlaterbecameoneoffourgreatestnovelsinChina.Asaresult,theTelevisionSeriesaboutthisstorywasmadeandbecameworld-renowned.

SurroundingBigWildGoosePagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming.TheMusicFountainisthebiggestthebiggestfountainandwaterscapesquareinAsia.Intheworld,ithasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,andthelargest-scaleacousticcomplex.

Theentiresquareiscomposedofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,gardensandtouristpaths.ThereyoucantasterealChinesecultureandtraditionsandfullyenjoythetrulyattractiveviews.Ithasbecomeamust-seewhenyouvisitBigWildGoosePagoda.

NeartheBigWildGoosePagoda,TangParadiseislocatedintheQujiangArea,southea