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山西省大同市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他剛才說(shuō)的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無(wú)關(guān)。
32.他們沒有按時(shí)完成生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評(píng)。
33.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決各種各樣的難題。
34.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。
35.(萬(wàn)一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
36.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
37.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
38.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?
39.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。
40.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒有變。
41.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。
42.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
43.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。
44.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
45.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
46.他們必須待在水里,否則就會(huì)死去。
47.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
48.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
49.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。
50.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
53.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
55.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
56.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
57.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
59.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
62.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
63.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.or
D.but
64.
65.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
66.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
67.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.a(chǎn)smuchover
B.a(chǎn)smuchmoreas
C.a(chǎn)smuchto
D.a(chǎn)smuchas
68.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
69.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
70.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.PassageFourHowmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.Theoriginoflanguage________.
A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast
B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters
C.datesbacktotheprehistoricperiod
D.isaproblemnotyetsolved
72.
Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()
A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis
B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth
C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth
D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth
73.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.
A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable
74.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.
A.feelingsandemotions
B.responseandreaction
C.wantedanddesire
D.abilitiesandexperience
75.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.
A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound;therearesomanyislands
76.
WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
77.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC
78.
Inmanymodemcountries,childrengotoschool______.
A.befreeeducation
B.tobeabletomarry
C.toworkforsociety
D.torid,themselvesof"low"work
79.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.
A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthproject
C.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit
80.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill'sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
4.B
5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
6.D
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.C
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.C
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.B
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
18.D
19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
27.C
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
31.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
32.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
33.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
34.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
35.Ifheshouldfail
36.Afterall
37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
38.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
39.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
40.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
41.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
42.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
43.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
44.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
45.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
47.Whatimpressedmemost
48.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
49.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
50.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
51.reliable
52.protective
53.reconsideration
54.reform
55.hastened
56.strength
57.consumption
58.enlarge
59.musician
60.conclusion
61.A本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。
句意:比爾從受傷中及時(shí)恢復(fù)去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,具體說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分。
62.C
63.D
64.A顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式,所以A正確。
65.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式,作賓補(bǔ)。A.tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式,表示主動(dòng),不符合;B.tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式,它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作,這里顯然不搭配;D.beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不用于這個(gè)句型中。
66.C
67.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的
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