Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Using+Language+Language+Points+課件【知識 精講精研 】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

LanguagepointsUnit2reliable

adj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.YoucanrelyonitthatIwillkeepyoursecret.relyon

①依靠，依賴②信任，信賴relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會做某事relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……(=dependonitthat…)reliableadj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的[單句語法填空](1)Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimeare_______(rely)friends.(2)Youmayrelyon_____thattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.[一句多譯]你可以相信,你有困難時我會幫助你。(3)Youcanrelyonme_________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

(4)Youcanrely_____itthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(5)Youcanrelyonmy________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.reliableitto

help

onhelpingdisturb1.I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment？2.Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.3.Thelettershockedanddisturbedme..打擾；弄亂；使焦慮不安disturbingadj.引起煩惱的，令人不安的disturbedadj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的;心神不安的disturbancen.干擾;騷亂

disturbsb.妨礙某人disturbsth.把某物弄亂disturbsb.withsth.用某事打擾某人單句語法填空1.(2020全國新高考Ⅰ,完形填空)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，buttherearetimeswhensomelevelof________(disturb)isunavoidable.(2020天津，閱讀理解B，)Vinnie想選靠近窗戶的角落以避免打擾總統(tǒng)的工作。3.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindows_______________________________.disturbingdisturbancetoavoiddisturbingthePresident’sworkconsultant1.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.2.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.consultwithsb.

與某人協(xié)商consultsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人協(xié)商/咨詢consultadictionary

查閱詞典consultv.咨詢,請教；商議，商量；查閱單句語法填空(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcanconsult________yourfriendTom.(2)YoucanconsultMrWu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(3)WeinviteDr.Liasour________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(4)YoucanturntoMrGreenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.withabout/onconsultantconsultationskipv

vi蹦跳；蹦跳地走：Thelittlegirlskippedhappilyalongbesideme.vi&vt跳（繩）(AmEjumprope)：vt［informal］不做（應(yīng)做的事等）；不參加

skipmeals/skiptheafternoon’sclass/skipagrade

vi&vt略過；遺漏

tomissthenextthingthatyouwouldnormallyread,do,etc.：

skipover

thelastchapter略過/skiptothelastchapter跳到Skipit!別提了！不說這個了！辨析

scan,skim,skipscan,skim和skip是閱讀文章時所采取的三種策略。scan

指通過快速閱讀查找所需的某一特定信息，意為“查讀”。?HowdoIscanaphotoandattachittoanemail?skim

指通過快速閱讀找到文章的中心思想，意為“略讀”。?These,ofcourse,arejustexamplesandonlyskimthesurface(冰山一角).skip

指跳過即將閱讀的某一部分內(nèi)容，意為“跳讀”。?SkipthefirstpassageandstartonPage15.stimulate我真的很感激那些能激發(fā)我的創(chuàng)造力，讓我更深層次思考的人。stimulatevt刺激;促進stimulatesb'scuriosity/enthusiasmstimulategrowth/demand/consumptionTravelwillstimulateyourneedtoexperienceexcitingnewthings.Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.

【詞匯拓展】stimulationn

[U]

刺激；激勵；激發(fā)：physical/visualstimulationstimulating

adj趣味盎然的；激勵人的；讓人興奮的：astimulatingdiscussion/bookthestimulating

effectsastimulatingandrewardingcareer/experience

ofcoftakeaction

(onsth)采取行動takesteps/measures

采取措施takenotes

做記錄；記筆記takeachance

碰碰運氣takeabreath

歇一歇；喘口氣takeone’sbreathaway使某人大為驚訝takerisks

冒風險takeadvantageof

利用takeaim(at)

瞄準takecharge(of)

負責；接管takeeffect

生效；起作用翻譯句子1.我將利用這次旅行來探索這座城堡的歷史。I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2.新法律從明天起生效.Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.3.讓我們看看他們接下來會采取什么行動.Let’sseehowtheywilltakeactionnext.4.警方不得不采取堅定的行動來對付騷亂riot.Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththeriots.5.政府已采取措施維持秩序。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreserveorder.makeupone’smind

下定決心makealiving

謀生makeone’sway

前往某處makesense

有意義；行得通makeaface

做鬼臉makeafoolofsb.

捉弄某人makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友makeamess

弄得亂七八糟makeafortune發(fā)大財；賺錢makeupfor彌補，補償makeanexcuse

找借口makeanattempt

企圖makeitclearthat講清楚make(both)

endsmeet

使收支兩抵makefunofsb.

開某人的玩笑makeadifference

有關(guān)系；有影響makeadisplayof

宣揚makeadealwith

達成協(xié)議；做成交易makeit

按時到達某地；成功replacevt.取代；替換；代替；放回原處replaceAwith/byB用B替換Abereplacedwith/by…replace＝taketheplaceof

代替；替代inone’splace＝inplaceof

代替Youcanusemilkinplaceofcream.Johnisplayinginplaceoftheinjuredplayer.1)Thebossofthecompanyhasdecidedtoreplacetheworkers________robots.2)Teacherswillnever____________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.3)Themanwillbe______placeoftheoldheadmasternextweek.with/bybereplacedinpickup

拿起；撿起pickout

精心挑選；辨認出pickup是一個多義詞語，它可以表示如下含義：(1)拾起，拿起；(2)(無意地、偶然地)買到；(3)染上(某種疾病、壞習慣)；(4)(非正規(guī)地)學到，學會；(5)(用車)接，送某人；(6)掙(外快、工資)；(7)整理，收拾；(8)繼續(xù)(講故事、談話、友誼等)；(9)逮捕，抓住(某人)；(10)接收信號；(11)（經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易）改善；(風)增強(12)加快(速度)。1.Thecarsoonpickedupitsspeed.2.ShepicksupVOAeveryevening.3.I’llpickupmydaughterfromschool.4.MrLipickedupJapanesewhileworkinginJapan.5.Afterafewminutes,theoldmanpickeduphisstory.6.Hepickedupastonefromthegroundandranafterthedog.7.Soonerorlater,theeconomywillpickup.8.Hepickedupthecoldbecausehewascaughtinaheavyrain.9.Thewindispickingupnow.incontrolof

掌控；控制take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配；管理 get/bring/keepsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物havecontrolof/over對……有控制權(quán)/有組織能力losecontrolof對……失去控制；無法控制住……beyondone’scontrol某人無法掌握/無法控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制undercontrol受支配；受控制in/underthecontrolof受……的控制/管理/支配單句語法填空（1）Heis____controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin____controlofhim.（2）Youcanturntohim.Hetakescontrol_____thisward.（3）Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas________ofcontrol.（4）Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_________control.（5）Studentsareencouraged_____（take）controloftheirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.（6）Youcan’talwaysbe________________（控制）everything.（7）I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto__________（控制）heofoutundertotakeincontroloftakecontrolof dynamicadj.充滿活力的；

動態(tài)的Sheseemedadynamicandenergeticleader.adynamicpersonality

stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁①stressn.壓力；緊張；重音；強調(diào)v強調(diào)，著重；重讀；(使)焦慮不安②__________stress在壓力下③___________adj.(事物)壓力重的,緊張的④_____________adj.(人)焦慮不安的understressfulstressedrelieve/reduce/alleviate/easestress緩解壓力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對壓力lay/put/placestresson/upon強調(diào)；著重于stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性單句語法填空1.(2020天津5月,閱讀理解B,)Oneofthemost_________(stress)daysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.2.Ifyoufeelstressed________byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifygreatnessandlessimportance.3.Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomes__________stress.outstressfulunder單句語法填空（1）Itrynot______________（焦慮不安）whenthingsgowrong.（2）Drivingincitiesreally_____________________（讓我焦慮不堪）.（3）Theteacher______________________（強調(diào)）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（4）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_________________（減輕壓力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）People______________alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.（6）Movingtoanewhouseisavery__________（stress）experience.（7）Whenfeeling__________（stress）,mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.tostressoutstressesmeoutlaid/put/placedstressonrelieve/reducestressunderstressfulstressed①wearv.穿,戴;磨損;留,蓄;流露;耐用--______pt.______pp.②wearsthout用壞,穿破;磨損

wearsbout使筋疲力盡;使厭煩③wear________耐用,耐穿,耐磨④wearabeard/apuzzledlook/aseatbelt完成句子1.(2020江蘇)Nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare,toomanyfunnycomplaintscan______________.會讓人厭煩2.Thechildrenwhohadplayedthewholedaylongwere_________.累壞了3.Thestoneshave

beenwornsmoothbytheconstantflowofwater.I’vewornholesinmysocks.wornworewellwearpeopleoutwornoutbewornout疲倦的；磨損的；破爛的enhance:toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb/sth

提高；增強enhancereputation/quality/concentrationrefresh使恢復精力Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.Heawokefeelingcompletelyrefreshed.Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.提醒；使想起refreshingadj.使人耳目一新的；使人感到清爽的

absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收1)

absorbsth.

吸收某物absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意2)

beabsorbedinto…

被……吸收；被并入……beabsorbedinsth.

專心致志于某物(1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________________________________withtheirmeals.(2)Ourtownhas____________________thatcity.(3)I_________________thisbookthatIdidn’tseeyoucomein.absorbedthisvirusintotheirbodiesbeenabsorbedintowassoabsorbedin表示“全神貫注于”的短語還有:belostin全神貫注于;沉浸于beburiedin埋頭于;專心于beoccupiedindoing/withsth忙于單句語法填空1.(2019課標全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed_______theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.2.(2018課標全國Ⅲ,閱讀理解D)Webothbecame___________(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3.Ashewasabsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.→______________painting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4.(2020全國新高考I,七選五)事實上,大多數(shù)人只理解說話人傳達出的大約20%的信息。Infact,mostpeopleonly_____________________ofaspeaker'smessage.5.(2019課標全國1,七選五)Ittakessunscreen(防曬霜)aboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatisplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthvitaminD.(翻譯句子)防曬霜開始起作用大約需要15分鐘，那段時間足夠你的皮膚吸收一天所需的維生素D.absorbabout20percentabsorbedinAbsorbed

intakeyourmindoffsth.

使不想某事makeupone’smindtodo決心做havesth