2020高中英語模擬試題三含答案詳解

閱讀理解Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoopenonlinestores.Herearesomenotesthatmighthelpyou.UseWebsiteMonitoring（監(jiān)測）Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisfindouthowtokeepupwithwebsitetrafficandseehoweffectiveyoursiteis.Itrequiresabitofprogrammingsothatyoucanfollowyourcustomers.BuildaNewsletterAnemailnewsletterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsinyourbusiness.Youcanuseemailnewsletterstoannounceyournewproductsandprovidehelpfulinformation.GetSetUponSocialMedia（媒體）Whenrunninganonlinestore,youneedtohaveasocialmediapresence.Thisishowpeoplewillfindoutaboutyourproductsforthefirsttime.Trytogetthesameusernameforallthesocialwebsites.DevelopaBackup（備用的）PlanWhileeverysinglewebsiteownershouldbackuptheirwebsitesregularly,itisevenmoreimportantforonlineshoppingwebsites.Youmustbackupyourwebsitetoprotectitintimesoftrouble.ChooseYourShippingPriceAcustomerwhohasaddedyourproductstotheshoppingcartcanstillleaveyourwebsitewithoutcompletingtheordersifyourshippingcostsaretoohigh.Itmightbeagoodideatooffercheapshippingortoprovideshippingforfreetomakesurethosecustomersbuyyourproducts.CheckYourWebsiteItisveryimportantforyoutocheckthesmalldetailsonyourwebsiteandmakesuretheyarerightbeforeyoustartusingthewebsite.PlantheAnnouncementYoucanattractpeople'sattentionbyofferingcheapproductswhichareonsalerightfromthebeginning.You'llwanttopostimportantnewsonyoursocialmediabeforeyoustartusingthewebsite.EmailnewslettersarehelpfultectingonlineshoppingwebsiteshelpingsellerskeepupwithwebsitetrafficofferinginformationaboutproductsannouncingoldbutvaluableproductsThebestwaytomakesurethatcustomerscompletetheirordersonyourwebsiteisroducecheapproductsforvidecustomerswithfreeorcheapshippingposte-mailstocustomersonsocialmediatrytofindoutaboutcustomers'interestsinadvanceWhatcanyoudotoattractpeople,sattention?Offerpromotionalproductsonyourwebsite.Postnewsonsocialmediaafterusingyourwebsite.Programyourwebsitebeforeusingit.Correctsmalldetailsonyourwebsite.BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal（炭筆）.Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles（thenameofthecomputerprogram）toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial（商業(yè)的）artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup（禁錮）sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadows（陰影）willlandsotheywon'tdestroythe3-Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?Workhard.Followyourheart.Drawwhatyoulike.Drawinacreativeway.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?Relaxed.Worried.Unhappy.Surprised.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?Itshowshisreallife.Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.Itis3-Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?Theyarebecomingpopular.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.Manyanimalspeciesworldwidehavebecomeendangered.Herearesomeofthemostendangeredanimals.WhoopingcraneItisthetallestNorthAmericanbird.In1938,thefirstyearwhenapopulationsurveywasdone,only29whoopingcranesremainedinthewild.Threeyearslater,onlyl6wereleft.Huntingandthedecreaseoftheirhabitatshadharmedthepopulation.Greateffortstosavethebirdsdidnotbeginuntilthelate1960s.Today,thereareover400birds,thanksinlargeparttonewbreeding^殖）programs.BluewhaleTherearefewerthan25,000bluewhales,thelargestanimalsontheplanet.Bluewhalesarefoundinalloftheworld'soceansbuttheArctic.Todaytheirpopulationhasdiminishedby90%becauseofhumans,huntingorkillingbluewhalesinthe20thcentury.Huntingofthespeciesforsalewasforbiddenin1966.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceoftheUSexplainedarecoveryplanindetailin1998.AsianelephantThebestguessofIUCN（InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNaturalResources）ontoday,spopulationofAsianelephantsin13countriesisaround40,000-50,000.Thatnumbermaybefarlower.Over50%ofthepopulationisinIndia.Theincreasinghumanpopulationthere一andelsewhereinAsia一createsconflicts（沖突）forspaceandresources.AndwhilethelongteethofAsianelephantsaremuchsmallerthanthoseofAfricanelephants,theAsianelephantsarestillkilledfortheirivory,meat,andskin.Snowleopard（雪豹）Thoughit,scalledaleopard,thesnowleopardisactuallymorecloselyrelatedtothetiger.Probablyfewerthan6,500snowleopardsremaininthewild.ThelargestpopulationsareinChinaandMongolia,withlargepopulationsinIndiaandKyrgyzstanaswell.Thesnowleopardusuallyhuntsbluesheepasitsfood,butinsomeareas,itheavilydependsonhome-raisedanimals.Thefarmerswhodependupontheanimalsshootthe“problem”leopards.Whatmainlyhelpedtheincreaseofwhoopingcranes,population?Thebuildingoftheirhabitats.Thepreventionofhumansfromhuntingthem.Theprogramsthathelpthemhaveyoungones.Thegreateffortsthataimedtosavethembeforethe1960s.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.B.Grown.C.Increased.D.Doubled.WhatproblemdoelephantsinIndiaface?They,rebeingdriventootherAsiancountries.Theirivoryhasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Conflictsamongpeopleputthemindanger.Theyarelosingtheirhabitats.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytohelpprotectthesnowleopard?Raisinganimalstofeedthem.Helpingthemliveindifferentcountries.Creatingnewbreedingprogramsforthem.Solvingtheconflictsbetweenthemandfarmers.DSharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompany,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellasithadhadsinceitwasfoundedinApril.China'ssharingeconomyhasdevelopedveryfast,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstosmartphonebatterybanksonarentalbasis.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousetheitemforaperiodoftimeforadailyfee（費用）,withfeeschargedforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductontime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketinformationshowsthatcustomersconsidersharingacheapandconvenientwaytoreducewaste.Encouragedbythesuccessofthebicyclesharingmodel,ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrellaserviceinApril.BytheendofJune,hisbusinesshadalreadystartedin11Chinesebigcities.Thoughpickinguptheumbrellaswassimple,astheycouldbetakenawayatbusandsubwaystations,returningthemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter.“Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,”Mr.Zhaosaid.“Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butyouneedafencetohangumbrellason.”Soinsteadoftakingtheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19-yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourofusage,Zhaosaidthatheloses60yuanperlostumbrella.Thecompanyisnowindebt,butthefounderisnotreadytogiveupjustyet.Interestingly,justlastweek,abikesharingcompanyannouncedthatitwouldclosedownafterlosing90%ofitsbicycles.Iguessthewholesharingeconomystillneedstobeimproved.ZhaoShupingfoundedSharingEUmbrellabecause.heconsideredsharingacheapwaytoreducewastethesuccessofbicyclesharinginspiredhimhewasencouragedbythebasketballsharingmodelhethoughtthesharingeconomyhadfullydevelopedWhenyouuseasharingumbrella,.youwillbefinedifyoutakeithomeyoumustpayadepositinadvanceyouhavetoreturnittowhereyougetityoudon'tneedtopayforthefirsthalfanhour34.Accordingtothetext,thesharingumbrellas.weredifficulttopickupcouldbetakenawayonlyatbusstationscouldbeborrowedconvenientlyinmostChinesecitiesneededtobetakenbacktofences35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ThefounderofSharingEUmbrellaannouncedhewouldclosehiscompany.SharingEUmbrellaisnowindebtduetothelossofitsumbrellas.SharingEUmbrellaannouncedthatithadlost90%ofitsumbrellassinceApril.Sharingisconsideredacheapandconvenientwaytoreducepollution.完形填空Ithappenedinthemiddle1950s.Iaskedforsomedays41andgotatraintickettovisitmyauntinCleveland.Onmyreturntrip,Inoticeda42andawomanwhoweretalkinginthehallway.Afteramoment,I43theyweren'ttravelingtogether,44hadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomanfinallygotoffatRochester,NewYork,45thesoldieralone.Icouldn'thelp46hisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmyeye.HeaskedifhecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwas47inmyhand.Thenheaskedifhecould48nexttomesowecouldhavea49.Ihesitated（猶豫）foramomentandthen50hisrequest.Wetalkedalltheway51IarrivedinOneida.Andwe52addressesandhesaidhewouldcontactme.Afteraweek,Istillhadn't53himandbegantothinkhemusthave54me.Then,oneSaturday,thephoneranganda55voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhimthatevening.He'dcometoOneidaandwe56seeingafilmattheKalletTheatre.Andthenhewenttoworkoverseas.Forthenextfewyears,wekeptin57andhevisitedmeduringhisholidays.In1957,wefinallymarried.Nowwehavethreedaughtersandliveavery58life.BeforetakingmytriptoCleveland,Iwas59nevertospeaktostrangersonatrain.Ifelt60thatIdidn'tchoosetodosoonthetrain.A.offB.awayC.outD.throughA.businessmanB.waiterC.soldier.D.workerA.recognized B.realizedC.remembered D.trustedA.thoughB.becauseC.soD.butA.leavingB.looking

C.makingD.puttingA.respectingB.doubtingC.drawingD.noticingA.protectingB.writingC.holdingD.pickingA.sit B.sleepC.work D.walkA.dreamC.breakA.dreamC.breakA.acceptedC.agreedA.whenC.asA.turnedC.exchangedB.chatD.tryB.refusedD.answeredB.afterD.untilB.checkedD.explained53.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfrom53.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfromheardfromA.caughtC.knownheardfromA.caughtC.knownA.familiarC.similarA.cameupdepartedfromB.forgottenD.promisedB.strangeD.weakB.pickedupputupA.recordputupA.recordC.orderA.healthyC.hardA.allowedC.warnedA.proudC.anxiousendedupB.touchD.mindB.happyD.normalB.forcedD.encouragedB.luckyD.successful21-25CBADA 26-30DACAD31-35DBBDB41-45ACBDA46-50DCABA51-55DCCBA56-60DBBCB答案解析Module4閱讀理解21-25CBADA26-30DACAD31-35DBBDBA篇【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人想要開設網(wǎng)上商店。文章就網(wǎng)店開設給讀者提出了一些有幫助的建議。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容2.BuildaNewsletter中Youcanuseemailnewsletterstoannounceyournewproductsandprovidehelpfulinformation.可知Emailnewsletters有助于提供有關產(chǎn)品的信息。故答案選C。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章5.ChooseYourShippingPricedItmightbeagoodideatooffercheapshippingortoprovideshippingforfreetomakesurethosecustomersbuyyourproducts.提供廉價的運輸服務或免費提供送貨服務可能是一個好主意，以確保這些客戶購買你的產(chǎn)品?？芍鸢高xB。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容7.PlantheAnnouncement中Youcanattractpeople'sattentionbyofferingcheapproductswhichareonsalerightfromthebeginning.一句可知在可以你的網(wǎng)站上提供促銷產(chǎn)品來吸引人們的注意力。故答案選A?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了街頭藝術家大衛(wèi)及其藝術作品。今天，越來越多的人開始接受并尋找他的作品。他的繪畫作品已經(jīng)在許多大學和博物館展出。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中大衛(wèi)的話“Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”可以推斷出大衛(wèi)從為父親繪畫的過程中學到了以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式來繪畫。故答案選D。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”可知答案選A。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文及第五段Hehastonoticewhereshadows（陰影）willlandsotheywon'tdestroythe3-Ddrawingshecreates.可知大衛(wèi)利用簡單的作畫工具創(chuàng)造出了獨特的3-D街頭藝術。故答案選D。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.可推知大衛(wèi)的繪畫作品變得越來越受歡迎。故答案選A?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要介紹了幾種世界上最瀕危的動物。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Whoopingcrane部分中Today,thereareover400birds,thanksinlargeparttonew及664畝8（繁殖）programs.一句可知答案選C。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Todaytheirpopulationhasdiminishedby90%becauseofhumans,huntingorkillingbluewhalesinthe20thcentury.一句中后半句becauseof...內(nèi)容可知由于人類的捕殺藍鯨的數(shù)量應該是減少，故答案選A。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Asianelephant的介紹中Over50%ofthepopulationisinIndia.Theincreasinghumanpopulationthere...createsconflicts即突）forspaceandresources.可知人類人口的增加產(chǎn)生了當?shù)厣婵臻g和資源的沖突，可以推知大象在印度面臨正在失去棲息地的麻煩。故答案選D。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句Thesnowleopardusuallyhuntsbluesheepasitsfood,...itheavilydependsonhome-raisedanimals.Thefarmerswhodependupontheanimalsshootthe“problem”leopards.可知雪豹通常以家養(yǎng)的藍羊作為食物，…依靠這些動物的農(nóng)民們便射殺了這些“麻煩”豹子。由此可以推知保護雪豹的最好的方法就是解決他們與農(nóng)民之間的矛盾。故答案選D。D篇【文章大意】共享雨傘、共享單車等共享經(jīng)濟在中國發(fā)展迅速，但隨之而來的也帶來了許多問題。就在上周，一家共享單車公司宣布，它將在失去90%的自行車后關閉。由此可見共享經(jīng)濟還需要去改進。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Encouragedbythesuccessofthebicyclesharingmodel,ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrellaserviceinApril一句可知答案選B。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19-yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourofusage,一句可知使用共享雨傘需要提前支付押金。故答案選B。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butyouneedafencetohangumbrellason.”可以推知共享雨傘用過后需要放回去。故答案選D。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Zhaosaidthatheloses60yuanperlostumbrella.Thecompanyisnowindebt,butthefounderisnotreadytogiveupjustyet.可知由于雨傘的丟失，現(xiàn)在共用E傘已經(jīng)負債累累。故答案選B。完形填空41-45ACBDA 46-50DCABA51-55DCCBA 56-60DBBCB【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者和自己丈夫第一次在火車上相遇相識的經(jīng)過。之前我被警告不要在火車上和陌生人說話。幸運的是，我沒有選擇這么做。A介詞辨析。句意：我請了幾天