牛津譯林版必修一Unit1Schoollife同課異構(gòu)

Unit1Schoollife導(dǎo)學(xué)案I．難點(diǎn)剖析（一）PartAexciting:adj.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的excited:adj.興奮的：處于激動(dòng)狀態(tài)的；興奮的；激昂的excite:v.刺激,使興奮,使激動(dòng)1．It'sso＿＿＿＿toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice在巴黎溜冰確實(shí)激動(dòng)人心。每個(gè)人都在疾速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，拼命尖叫。2．shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents___________.她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動(dòng)不已。3.Asuccessfulspeakerknowshowto_________thecrowd.一個(gè)成功的演講者懂得如何打動(dòng)人群。（二）experienceexperience:[C]經(jīng)歷,閱歷[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)V．經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷1.Experienceteaches;experiencedoesit.經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人教訓(xùn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人智慧。2．YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午,弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。3．Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過(guò)艱苦的生活。即刻點(diǎn)擊1.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26)A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_____intheburningtrain.A.details B.trips C.events D.experiences（三）earnearnv.掙得，博得earnings:n.所得收入earnone’sliving自行謀生1．Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢(qián)就少了。2．Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.這老人以捕魚(yú)為生。3．Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.正如我們所知，正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。4．It’ssaidthataperson'sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關(guān)。（四）earn,gain,winearn指為錢(qián)（或任何其他報(bào)酬）而工作，含有報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的含義win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢(qián)沒(méi)關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合1.Hehas________alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通過(guò)做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢(qián)。2.Hewantsto＿＿＿atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng),但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車(chē),他會(huì)非常高興。3.She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)常。respectn.(與of,for連用)尊敬,敬重；方面respectfuladj.恭敬的,尊敬的,尊重人的,有禮貌的(pl.)敬意；問(wèn)候respectfullyadv.尊敬地,謙恭地insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面vt.尊敬,尊重,不防礙1．Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.我們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)者。2．Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。3．Pleasegivemerespectstoyourwife.請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好。4．Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬，然后人敬之。5．Thewordssuchas“Respectfully，yours”canoftenbeseenattheendoftheletter.信的末尾經(jīng)常寫(xiě)上類(lèi)似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6．Inwhatrespectdoyouthinkheisworthpraising?在哪些方面你覺(jué)得他值得表?yè)P(yáng)？即刻點(diǎn)擊I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin（六）achievev.完成,達(dá)到achievement:[U]完成，達(dá)到；[C]成就,功績(jī)makeachievements獲得成績(jī)，取得成就1．WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。當(dāng)我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。2．Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删汀?．Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。即學(xué)即用JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achieved（七）usedtodousedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。。。be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.習(xí)慣于/開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做。。。thereusedtobe某地過(guò)去有某物即刻點(diǎn)擊1．There_________aswimmingpoolinourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上過(guò)去有一個(gè)游泳池。2．Inourschool,candles＿＿＿＿givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學(xué)校，停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照亮。3．I_________travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。（八）challengechallengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.引起挑戰(zhàn)性興趣的1．Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。2．Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。（九）freeadj.免費(fèi)的；空閑的afreemeal.免費(fèi)的一餐forfree免費(fèi)的freetime空閑時(shí)間1．Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!這個(gè)姑娘每周`給'她媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服。2．Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的書(shū)都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。（十）prepareprepare:v準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,有能力而且愿意preparation:n.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforbepreparedfor1.Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工為大學(xué)生將來(lái)的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。2.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備工作?3.Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。即刻點(diǎn)擊1．Hewas_________todoanythingtosavethelocalpeople.他已經(jīng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備來(lái)?yè)尵犬?dāng)?shù)厝罕姟?．Theteam__________themselvesfordefeat.這個(gè)隊(duì)心理上已經(jīng)做好了接受失敗的準(zhǔn)備。（十一）fun[U]愉快；開(kāi)心adj.funny有趣的，可笑的forfun尋找樂(lè)趣；當(dāng)作玩笑；不是認(rèn)真的makefunof捉弄1．There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整個(gè)晚上打樸克牌沒(méi)有意思。2．IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無(wú)論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。3．Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動(dòng)物來(lái)尋開(kāi)心也不愿意外出觀光。即刻點(diǎn)擊1．"MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite＿＿＿＿;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.""亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。"2．Maryrealizedshe________.A.wasplayingajokeaboutB.wasmakingfunC.wasbeingmakefunofD.wasmadefun（十二）dropv.1放棄；斷絕（往來(lái)）；滴下,落下n.滴；點(diǎn)dropsb.aline寫(xiě)封短信dropinonsb.造訪某人dropinatsomeplace造訪某地1.Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來(lái)往了。2.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。3.Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.（GeorgeGByron）一滴墨水寫(xiě)成的文字可讓千萬(wàn)人思索。(拜倫)4．Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!有空時(shí)寫(xiě)封信給我!5．Sorry,wearelate-wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。即刻點(diǎn)擊1．Theheadmasteraskedmeto_________himathisoffice.校長(zhǎng)讓我去他辦公室。2.__________whenyouhavetime.有空時(shí)寫(xiě)封信給我。3.Iwantto_______outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。（十三）missv.錯(cuò)過(guò)；失去;想念；思念missdoingsth.想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事1.Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔給我，但我沒(méi)接住，球落在了地上。2.Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹(shù)上。3．I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)懷念他。即刻點(diǎn)擊Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI______halfofit.(NMET2004,30)A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed（十四）thewaytodo做。。。的方式thewaytodosth.＝thewayofdoingsth.＝theway（that）1．Unluckily,wehadnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.不幸地，我們無(wú)法證明他在偷錢(qián)。2．Thereisnowayofgettingintouchwithher.無(wú)法與她取得聯(lián)系。3．Wefeelshameofthewayyoutalkedwiththeoldman.我們?yōu)槟闩c那位老人說(shuō)話的方式感到羞恥。即刻點(diǎn)擊1.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot（十五）someday=someday（十六）regretregretn.遺憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意withoutregret.毫無(wú)遺憾地vt.為...感到遺憾,后悔,惋惜,哀悼,懊悔vi.感到抱歉Muchtomyregret,Iamnotabletoacceptyourinvitation.令我遺憾的是Herregretwasthatsheneverhadthechanceofseeinghim.遺憾的事注意：regrettodo很遺憾地要做。。。regretdoing:為已經(jīng)做的事后悔即刻點(diǎn)擊1.I_________(tell)youthatyou’renotfitforthejob.很遺憾地告訴你2.TothisdayIdonot_____________(make)theremark.后悔做了某事（十七）developdevelopv.發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá);洗印,顯影developing:adj.發(fā)展中的development:n.發(fā)展developed:adj.發(fā)達(dá)的1．Howcanyoubelievethathedevelopedthatsmallscaleshopintoaworldwidebusiness!他把那家小廠發(fā)展為國(guó)際企業(yè)，讓人難以致信。2．Atuniversityhedevelopedagoodhabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.大學(xué)時(shí)，他養(yǎng)成了早晨大聲讀書(shū)的好習(xí)慣。.3.Canyoudevelopthefilmyourself?你自己會(huì)沖洗膠卷嗎？即刻點(diǎn)擊Whetherit’sa______or______countrydependsonthelivingstandardofthecommonpeople。（十八）donatedonate:v.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)予donationn.捐贈(zèng)品,捐款,貢獻(xiàn)donate…to…把。。。捐贈(zèng)給。。。Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.這個(gè)商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢(qián)。（十九）closev.關(guān),關(guān)閉,結(jié)束,停止,使靠近,靠攏,會(huì)合,包圍n.結(jié)束adj.近的,緊密的,精密的,齊根的,封閉的,親密的,悶氣的adv.接近,緊密地1.Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。2.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.父母與孩子有多親近對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響。3.Aseveryoneknows,KarlMarxandEngelswereclosefriends.眾所周知，馬克思和恩格斯是一對(duì)密友。注意：close,closely的區(qū)別close強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間位置關(guān)系的“靠近”，而closely則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩個(gè)人或事情關(guān)系上的“密切”。即學(xué)即用1.Come______.Iwanttotellyousomethingsecret..2.Thepoliceiswatchingthebank_____.（二十）含介詞的短語(yǔ)歸納(1)形容詞短語(yǔ)：behappywith因。。。感到開(kāi)心bechallengingfor對(duì)。。。有挑戰(zhàn)getinterestedin對(duì)。。。感興趣(2)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sitnextto坐在。。。旁邊soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像graduatefrom從。。。畢業(yè)donate…to…把。。。捐贈(zèng)給。。。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事achievehighgrades獲得高分makeaspeech做演講developaninterest養(yǎng)成一種興趣(3)介詞短語(yǔ)thanusual比通常forfree免費(fèi)atlunchtime在午餐時(shí)atfirst起初ontheschoolfield在操場(chǎng)上即學(xué)即用：請(qǐng)你做課本第86頁(yè)A2試試吧?。ǘ唬┰~形變化1.enjoyv.欣賞，喜愛(ài)enjoyable:adj.令人愉快的,可享受的2.achievev.獲得achievementn.成就，功績(jī)3.prepare.v.準(zhǔn)備preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備4.experiencev.體驗(yàn)experience.[C]經(jīng)歷[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced.adj.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的5．helpv幫助helpn.幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的6.introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹7.developv.發(fā)展developmentn.發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的8.donatev.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)予donationn.捐贈(zèng)品，捐款9.displayv.陳列，展覽displayn.陳列，展覽10.pleasev使。。。喜歡pleasuren.愉快；樂(lè)事pleasedadj.高興的，滿足的pleasingadj.令人高興的，合意的即學(xué)即用：請(qǐng)你做課本第86頁(yè)A1試試吧！II.難句導(dǎo)學(xué)PartA（一）…Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames（Page2,Line18）很難記得所有人的臉和他們的名字。It做形式主語(yǔ)。在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ).此句也可以改寫(xiě)為:Torememberallthefacesandnameswasdifficult.即學(xué)即用1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.________worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There3.Ilike______istheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004,27)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（二）IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool…(Page2,Line20)我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不如以前學(xué)校里布置得多。。。在以前學(xué)過(guò)的表示比較的句子中，as或than后接的多數(shù)是名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任比較狀語(yǔ)。例如：Theelephantismuchheavierthanthehorse.象比馬重。本句是whatIusetogetinmyoldschool是由從句擔(dān)任比較狀語(yǔ)。例如：Youareassweetassugar.Thesituationisnotsobadasyousuggest.你甜如蜜。情形不如你說(shuō)的那樣糟。what是連接代詞，不僅引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.重要的是你做什么，而不是說(shuō)什么。Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使學(xué)校引以為豪的是90%以上的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。即學(xué)即用1.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when2.Perseverance(堅(jiān)定)isakindofqualityandthat’s_________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3．AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.(上海2004，37)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how4．Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlik（三）Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開(kāi)始在中國(guó)旅行。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句。作此意講時(shí)on/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival…。Onhearingthenews,heburstintotears.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他放聲大哭起來(lái)。即學(xué)即用1．______________(一看到這則消息)，IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.III.語(yǔ)法講練語(yǔ)法鏈接（一）語(yǔ)法精講定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分）而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）Whose用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）小結(jié)代替人代替物代替人或物主語(yǔ)Whowhichthat主語(yǔ)Whomwhichthat賓語(yǔ)Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)1.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練2.請(qǐng)完成書(shū)上P11練習(xí)?。ㄈ﹩芜x1.Thehouse_________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when2.Thebook______coverisbroken,isnotmine.