2019年高考英語試題分類匯編-完形填空

2019年高考英語試題分類匯編——完形填空（10湖南）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小徑）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed【語篇解讀】我的狗Beans領(lǐng)著我沿著一條不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，結(jié)果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來看，我斷定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判斷選B.答案：C解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnew1疝氐”可判斷選C.答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back”可推斷Beans的聰明與機(jī)智。.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的“makessoundU可判斷Beans試圖用言語進(jìn)行回答.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可綜合判斷選B，即“熟悉的小徑”.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome.何以推斷我突然意識到Beans可能知道回家的路，故選A42.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.”可推斷其實(shí)Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的事了。.答案B解析：由前后語境可知我們迷失在一個(gè)偏僻之處，再結(jié)合第一段'ThistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforestMT提示可判斷選B項(xiàng)。.答案A解析：根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellfor卜曲”的提示推斷，至于迷路一事我著急，但Beams并不關(guān)心，故選A項(xiàng)。.答案C解析：由前后語境可推斷此處應(yīng)意為“我們終于來到了離高速公路不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)十字路口”，故選C項(xiàng)。.答案D解析：很快我們就來到一處村舍，故選D項(xiàng)。shortly意為“不久”，符合語境。.答案C解析：從我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，我斷定（得出結(jié)論）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。由此語境可判斷選C項(xiàng)。SectionC（12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitstheParentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48when/aftertheirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49anafter-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50oranotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51betterwayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52whattheywanttosaybeforetheywrite.For53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthatthey54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55offortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.48.答案：When/After解析：該空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意為：“當(dāng)他們的孩子們放學(xué)回來的時(shí)候/以后，他們經(jīng)常不在家”49答案：an解析：根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞note及after以元音音素開頭可判斷填an50.答案：or解析：該空填并列連詞or,并列三個(gè)名詞.答案：better解析：由句意，“便條是與孩子交流的更好方式”可判斷填better.答案：what解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中作say的賓語.答案：For解析：Foranother為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”.答案：they解析：該空在句中作主語且代指前面的people。故填they.答案：off解析：turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”，即手機(jī)被關(guān)掉（10江西）WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny,shouse,shewasn,tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn,tbeenso__37__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly_38—cold-verycold.Alice,sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn,thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso_40—.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something_41—.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand_45—foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe_46—totheairport.ButI,mafraidthere,sno__47__you,llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don,tworry一I,ll__48__intime.”The—49—movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it_50—andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something_51—happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor_52—fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,—53—justabovetheground.Asthecar_54—intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise37AbraveBexcitedCcuriousDstubborn38AfellBseemedCprovedDgrew39AasideBaroundCforwardDbackward40AarrivedBstoppedCstayedDstarted41AgatheredBexistedCdroppedDmoved42AhelpBgasCrestDwater43AnecessarilyBnormallyCbasicallyDcertainly44AifBuntilCunlessDas45AdriveBwalkCfollowDmarch46AaddressBsignsCnoticesDguidance47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway48AhaveitBgetitCmakeitDfinishit49AdoorBwindowCheadlightDwheel50ApassedBrushedCturnedDcontinued51AstrangeBsensitiveCimaginableDhorrible52AdevelopedBappearedCspreadDfaded53ArollingBfloatingCdrawingDflashing54ApointedBreturnedCbrokeDrose55AtuneBvoiceCsoundDtone.答案：B。解析：A表轉(zhuǎn)折B表并列C表因果D二選一?？歼B詞。前一句說她不怕黑，后一句說只要15分鐘就能到家。這兩句為并列關(guān)系。.答案：A解析：A勇敢B興奮C好奇D固執(zhí)。前文說主人公wasn’tnervoi后文but,語意轉(zhuǎn)折..答案：D解析：A掉下B看起來C證明是D變得。根據(jù)意思，變得很冷。.答案：D.解析：A旁邊B轉(zhuǎn)圈C向前D向后。根據(jù)前文，主人公在回家路上，應(yīng)該是努力向前走，.答案：B解析：A到達(dá)B停下C停留D開始。前面寫主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stoppedo.答案：D解析：A聚集B興奮C掉了D移動。車中的something對應(yīng)指的是后文的01dlady,所以填moved..答案：A解析：A幫助B汽油C休息D水。后文01dlady說我迷路了（1。就），所以是需要help..答案：D解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D當(dāng)然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可見遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)偏離目標(biāo)。所以選certainly,你當(dāng)然迷路了。.答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D當(dāng)。踉據(jù)句意，是一直走直到到達(dá)某處。.答案：A解析：A駕駛B走C踉隨D行軍。前文說的是開車，所以是drive。.答案：B解析：A地址B標(biāo)識C通知D指導(dǎo)根據(jù)句意「按照XX的指示就可以到飛機(jī)場了”只有選標(biāo)識才說的通。答案：B。因?yàn)檠赝静粫兄笇?dǎo)。.答案：D解析:固定搭配.Anodoubt毫無疑問Bnoroom沒有空間Cnotime沒時(shí)間D不可能.C選項(xiàng)看似正確但整句話矛盾（你沒時(shí)間在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)）。.答案：C解析：A擁有B得到C做成某事D結(jié)束。固定用法，表示成功做成某事.答案：B解析:A門B窗C車頂燈D車輪。對應(yīng)前文的slidedown得知是車窗搖下來了,所以這里對應(yīng)up的應(yīng)該是車窗window..答案：C解析：A通過B猛沖C掉頭/轉(zhuǎn)彎D繼續(xù)。前文我建議oldlady要goback,所以這里對應(yīng)車子要掉頭才對,所以選turn..答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根據(jù)后文，車開始變形，選strange。.答案：D解析：A發(fā)展B出現(xiàn)C傳播D褪色。后文說從black變成了silvery-grey就是由黑變灰，所以答案選D褪色。.答案：B解析：A滾B漂浮C拉D閃。根據(jù)文章，是車子的輪子不見了,但是車子在空中接著向前。.答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破門而入D升入空中。文中意思，車子飛起升上填空匯總。.答案：C解析：A發(fā)出一陣聲響A曲調(diào)B指人的生音D語氣。C表示聲音的意思（10山東）ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers_36thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof_37.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould_38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe_39—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall_40—inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe_42.AllIhadtodointhe43move.Inextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasanwasconcentratingsomuch_44thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook_45—43move.Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner,sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe47rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot48.”Ididmybesttofollowher49asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy_50fortheevening.I51bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould_52—medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena_53—thatnight.Iwas54,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.-55,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated答案:A解析：通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時(shí)的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filledoA.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention答案:D解析：根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為‘我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attentiono38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup答案:B解析：本題句意應(yīng)為“最后，在經(jīng)過了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力?！北硎尽罢故尽庇胹howoffotakeover表示“繼承，接辦；接管，；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄，；100kafter表示“照顧，照看”；giveup表示“放棄，投降”。A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect答案:D解析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美的---我是這樣認(rèn)為的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的"；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的"；obvious表示“明顯的"；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為'我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶?！北硎尽按┲庇胐ressupoA.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted答案:C解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！北硎尽靶?用announcedoA.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage答案:B解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個(gè)兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾?！彼訠項(xiàng)正確。A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra答案:A解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping答案:D解析：作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里?！北硎尽氨３帜撤N狀態(tài)"用keep,所以D項(xiàng)正確。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享"；keep表示“保持，保存”。A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what答案:C解析：根據(jù)上題解釋可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped答案:B解析：本句句意應(yīng)為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了?！彼允褂胹lip。A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉?！睉?yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice答案:D解析：根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話'如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了’”。所以D項(xiàng)符合句意。A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan答案:C解析：根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅(jiān)持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動作。”故C項(xiàng)正確。A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience答案:B解析：根據(jù)作者的描述可知，作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B項(xiàng)符合語境。A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed答案:D解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A.turnB.calmC.letD.put答案:B解析：在當(dāng)時(shí)的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應(yīng)該用calmdown表示“使……平靜”。A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool答案:A解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來我認(rèn)識到那天晚上我就是一個(gè)明星。”所以A項(xiàng)符合語境。A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused答案:C解析：根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時(shí)很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合句意。A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn答案:B解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為湘反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作?！保?0上海）DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identifiedEatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists48thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49 fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.答案：41.F.此句意思是大氣中二氧化碳的濃度加深。G.J.大氣中二氧化碳的增加用increaseoH.根據(jù)常識，森林的增加有助于減少二氧化碳對天氣的影響。I.carryout實(shí)行，實(shí)施。C.onaregularbasis:定期的A.根據(jù)文章大意，可知此處應(yīng)是產(chǎn)生額外的(additional)木材。E.D.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排)，ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戲服和化妝）.Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows58.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown59andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou60newideas.Revisinginvolves61theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose62throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe63thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany64detailsthatmayconfusereaders?50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final【文章大意】修改是作品寫作過程中非常重要且必須的步驟。文章講敘了作品修改的目的和途徑。.答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析解析：參照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaproces”和“However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。名詞technique（技術(shù)）、style（風(fēng)格）、career（事業(yè)、生涯）都不符題意。本題難度適中。.答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞短語辨析解析：前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和這些名詞同義；介詞短語inotherwords表示“換句話說”。介詞短語inparticular（尤其、特別表強(qiáng)調(diào)）、asaresult（因此，表結(jié)果）、forexample（例如，表舉例說明）都不符題意。本題難度適中。.答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查動詞辨析解析：動詞skip（跳遠(yuǎn)）、reject（拒絕、抵制）replace（取代）都不符題意。人們觀看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品經(jīng)歷了（undergo）多次修改，與上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”對應(yīng)。本題難度適中。.答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查動詞辨析解析：動詞release（釋放、赦免、發(fā)行）、record（記錄、錄音）、reserve（保留、預(yù)訂）都不符題意。動詞rewrite表示“重寫、修改”，與動詞revise同義，與本篇文話題相關(guān)。本題難度適中。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞短語辨析解析：介詞短語inadditionto表示“而且、除...之外還有“，inoppositionto表示“與…的意見相反"，incontrastto表示“與…形成對比”，都與本題不符。inresponseto（作為對一的反應(yīng)）在本句表示“你修改作品是對你想改進(jìn)作品目的的一種回應(yīng)”本題難。.答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析解析：freshideas與后面的newlydiscoveredinformation對應(yīng)。本題難度適中。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析解析：副詞Moreover（而且）類似與butalso表遞進(jìn)含義，與前面句notjust（only）呼應(yīng)。副詞However（然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）、Instead（作為替代、反而，表相反含義）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符題意。本題難度適中。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查動詞辨析解析：switchtopics（變換標(biāo)題）屬于修改作品的一部分。動詞discuss（討論）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力盡）、cover（覆蓋、包含）都不符題意。本題難度適中。.答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查動名詞辨析解析：名詞drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都與題意不符。名詞training.（培訓(xùn)）在本句表示"排練"，與上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同義。本題難。.答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析解析：名詞audience（觀眾）與下句viewyourdressrehearsal對應(yīng)。名詞director（導(dǎo)演）、master（主人、大師）、visitor（來訪者）都與題意不符。本題難度適中。.答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析解析：形容詞valuable表示“做自己作品的觀眾能給你有價(jià)值的新信息”。形容詞personal（個(gè)人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（嬌貴的、纖弱的、精美的）都與題意不符。本題難度適中。.答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查動詞辨析解析：動詞mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和適當(dāng)性融合在一起”。本題難。.答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析解析：形容詞clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或?qū)懽饕鈭D是否清晰”，與下文confusereaders對應(yīng)。形容詞amazing（令人驚訝的）、bright（明亮的、聰明的）、unique（獨(dú)特的）都與題意不符。本題難度適中。.答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析解析：后句名稱facts、opinions>inferences都屬于information，與上句newlydiscoveredinformation對應(yīng)。本題難度適中。.答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析解析：形容詞unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”反而使讀者困惑、誤導(dǎo)讀者。

形容詞uninteresting（單調(diào)的、乏味的）、concrete（具體的）、final（最終的、決定性的）都與題意不符。本題難。（10福建）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38I_wasready.Butthe39Chinese,butallIspeakChinese?”America,notChina.mom forovera$20bill.Ithefish45nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear,sEve,myunclespoketomeincoulddowas40athim,confUsed,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan'tHe41-me,“Youcan,tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisI,llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomy43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handing44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.IfoundChinese,butallIspeakChinese?”America,notChina.mom forovera$20bill.Ithefish45wordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons（龍）onmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling---49metocryout,“XianShengYuplease.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They,reChinese.I,mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丟臉）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish 53 ,but,intheend.thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture 55 ;everylaughismyheritage（傳統(tǒng)）fadingaway.36.A.custom B.gamesC.characters.D.language37.A.aheadB.around C.alongD.until39.A.successD.aside38.A.whenB.study C.timeB.before C.D.attempt40.unlessA.aimB.joke C.nodD.stare41.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimes D.intime43.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation44.A.repeated B.reviewedC.spelled D.kept45.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.guessedB.forgot C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B. asC.with D.from48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowingC.persuading D.leading50.A.bright B.blank C.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedblank C.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53.A.tradeD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54.A.itB.usC.meD.them55.A.thrownB.lost C.dividedD.reflected答案：36.C37.D38.A39.C 40.D41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C 48.A49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C 55.B（10天津）RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang（團(tuán)伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18 .Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”123you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy,sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou,resittingtherewaitingfora_30,”hesays,“youcan,thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I，mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking16.B.根據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。A.ranintoB．gotover C．leftbehindD．lookedintoA.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。A．a(chǎn)headB．a(chǎn)way C．off D．out18.C.既然前面說阻止小孩去釣魚，一般應(yīng)該是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。A.immediate B.damagingC.limitedD.lastingD.通過下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚教育法有著“持久的”影響。A.onceB.while C.sinceD.until從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是，在……的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering21.A.從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly在RobertMoody警官意識到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對RobertMoody警官來說有點(diǎn)意外。A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember23.D.因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙墡еメ烎~，所用用remember比較恰當(dāng)。A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.24.A.帶著去釣魚。A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiestC.既然記得那么清楚，說明那天對他來說很重要，所以用best。A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commitsB.把青少年引導(dǎo)過來。A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether27.A.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒品”。AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact28.D.haveanimpacton是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“對……有影響”。上文19空出有這個(gè)短語。AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreedB.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空為表示意圖，用intended合適。AsolutionBchangeCbite DsurpriseC.此處是釣魚術(shù)語，等待魚兒上鉤。AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotionsC.與前面的talktoeachother意義一致。A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeupA.participatedin是“加入，參加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，鍛煉”等；approvedof是“贊同”；madeup是“編造，組成”。A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.testB.既然前面是help,應(yīng)該是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirementD.根據(jù)后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.說明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可判斷是三年后，退休。A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.communityD.第一段中提到hiscommunityo（10四川）Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrivethepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lBeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps（顛簸）.We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（過山車）_26_bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that,snotgoodthingtohavehappenina（n）28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle略咯的笑）ofdelightAsIobservedthis,I34thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat,pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin（隨惱）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing24.A.arri