浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：完形填空

浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

完形填空2022年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,oneofmystudentstoldmeshewasfeelingdown.Shehadworkedhardtogetintoagood1 ,andithadpaidoff:afteryearsofhardworkandmanynightsoftoolittlesleep,shehad2 ,andhereshewas.3shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart,shefoundherselfstrangelyunmotivated（不感興趣的）.Whenshe4inthemorning,shesaid,shefeltnospark（火花），nojoy.Afewweeksafterthisconversation,Iranintoheragain,andfoundthatshewasfeelingmuch5:hereyesshone,andshewasfullof6 .Itturnedoutshehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）anddecidedto7it.Gettingitwasalongshot（希望渺茫），shetoldme 8thattherewasplentyofcompetition,butshewasgoingtotryanyway.Theexperiencemademerealizejusthow9itistoreallywantsomething.Theinternshipitselfwasn'tthepoint:10mystudentneededwasanewdream.ItalsomademereflectonhowmuchIhave11ondreamstogetmethroughlife.12 ,lifeisnotsodifficulttome.Althoughplentyofmydreamshavediedinthewater,Ihavelivedtoseemany13 .Dreamsareessential（不可或缺）. 14them,ourliveswouldbemeaningless.Wewouldtakenorisks,andhavelittlemotivation（動力）toimproveourselvesortheworld.15enough.A.companyA.succeededA.IfA.wokeupA.sadder15enough.A.companyA.succeededA.IfA.wokeupA.sadderA.prideA.askforA.quicklyA.muchA.whatA.keptyourdreamgetsyououtofbedinthemorningandstartsafireinyourheart.ThatisB.universityB.failedB.UnlessB?gaveupB.healthierB.energyB.payforB.angrilyB,importantB.whyfedofficeC-passedC.BecauseC,stayedupC,happierC.kindnessC,goforC?quietlyC?cleverC.howdecidedhospitalD.progressedD.AlthoughD.cheeredupD.angrierD.sadnessD.lookforD.excitedlyD.wonderfulD.whereD.depended【14題詳解】句意：她感覺心碎的。strong-willed意志堅(jiān)定的；warm-hearted熱心腸的；well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的；heart-broken心碎的。根據(jù)前文講述她應(yīng)該停止大學(xué)的夢想，可知她心碎的，用形容詞heart-broken。故選Do【15題詳解】句意：我問她是否和父親談?wù)撨^關(guān)于這件事。listenedto聽；turnedto向某人求助；talkedto和某人談話；writtento寫給某人。根據(jù)"herfathersaid”以及“Hetoldher”可知此處用talkedto表示“和父親談?wù)摯耸隆薄９蔬xC?！?6題詳解】句意：她接下來幾分鐘沒說什么，但是接著她抬起她的頭，眼睛里含著淚水。lifted舉起，升高；touched觸摸；nodded點(diǎn)；lowered降低。根據(jù)前文“headinherarms”可知此處表達(dá)抬起頭，用動詞lifted。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她堅(jiān)定地告訴我她父親說那些教練是錯誤的。wrong錯誤的;right正確的;strict嚴(yán)格的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“Theyjustdidnotunderstand”可知父親認(rèn)為教練是錯誤的。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他們不明白夢想的力量。magic魔法；dream夢想；hope希望；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)前文“Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough”可知此處用名詞dream。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他告訴她如果真的想要獎學(xué)金，那么沒有什么能阻止她除了一件事，那就是她自己的態(tài)度。besides除了之外還包括；except除了；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)“herownattitude”可知此處排除掉后面提到的事物，表達(dá)“除了她自己的態(tài)度沒有什么能阻止”。故選Bo【20題詳解】句意；第二年，盡管他仍然不是足夠高大的，學(xué)校給了她全額獎學(xué)金，以及讓她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)籃球隊(duì)。because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)時(shí)候；although盡管；since自從。"shewasstillnottallenough”表示讓步，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。A.StrangelyA.getlostA.WithA.AslongasUnluckilyB?workoutA.StrangelyA.getlostA.WithA.AslongasUnluckilyB?workoutB.WithoutB?AssoonasC.AmazinglyC-cometrueC.ThroughAsmuchasD.DisappointinglyputoffD.ByD.Asoftenas一、完形填空Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolved,anewone1 .Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepots2waterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthe3heplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.Heletthemboil,without4aword.Thedaughterwaitedimpatiently,wondering5hewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutes,he6theburnersandputthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.Heasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?”"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.^^she7 .Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shenoticedthattheywere8Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreak9 .Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobserved（觀察）thehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.“Whatdoesitmean,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthat10ofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,Heachreacted（反應(yīng)）differently.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak12beingboiled.Thefragile（脆弱的）eggsbecamehardaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemost[3ofthethree.Theyturnedthe14intotastycoffee.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.When15knockonyourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?1.A.missedB.appearedC.inventedD.served2.A.upB.intoC.ofD.with3.A.anotherB.firstC.secondD.third4.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when6.A.turnedonB.turnedbackC.turnedoffD.turnedup7.A.puzzledB.amazedC.questionedD.replied8.A.hardB.softC.sweetD.terrible9.A.oneB.itC,themD.ones10.A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.none11.A.andB.soC.butD.because12.A.untilB.unlessc.afterD.before13.A.commonB.specialc.deliciousD.healthy14.A.eggB.carrotc.bowlD.water15.A.shynessB.difficultiesc.successD.differences2020年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷一、完形填空Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedso1asshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsasthey2duringbreaks.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplaying3Shewastheonlygirlplayingwithagroupofboys.Iwatched4assherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedto5herbutnoonecould.Ibeganto6heratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.OnedayIaskedher7shepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation（猶豫），shesaid“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship（獎學(xué)金）.Ilikebasketball.IthinkthatifIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe8 ,Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't9 .”Thenshesmiledandranbacktotheplaygroundtocontinuethetraining.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweeksheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher10inthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandalsosatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.1JIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,ncameasoftreply.nIamjusttooshort.nThecoachestoldherthatshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam_ 12offeredascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingabout13.It'soutofreachfbrher.Shewas14andIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.ButIdidn'tknowhowtocheerherup.Afterbothkeepsilentforquiteawhile,Iaskedherifshehad15herdadaboutityet.Shedidn'tsayanythingforanotherfewminutesbutthenshe16herheadwithtearsinhereyesandshetoldmefirmlythatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere17.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofthe18.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarshipandthennothingcouldstopher19onething—herownattitude.Thenshedriedhereyes,stoodupandrantowardstheplaygroundtorepeattheroutine.Thenextyear,20shewasstillnottallenough,shewasofferedafullscholarshipandonthecollegeteamassheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthose

yearsforfree.Justhaveabigdreamandkeeponchasingit.Maybeitwillcometrueoneday.1.A.heavyB.tallC.smallD.thin2.A.chattedB.laughedC.shoutedD.played3.A.footballB.basketballC.baseballD.volleyball4.A.infearB.insurpriseC.injoyD.inpeace5.A.stopB.helpC.pushD.pull6.A.feelB.knowC.realizeD.notice7.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when8.A.thequickestB.theyoungestC.thestrongestD.thebest9.A.troubleB.comeC.stopD.matter10.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.running11.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Quietly12.A.muchmoreB.muchlessC.muchbetterD.muchworse13.A.collegeB.educationC.fameD.money14.A.strong-willedB.warm-heartedC.well-behavedD.heart-broken15.A.listenedtoB.turnedtoC.talkedtoD.writtento16.A.liftedB.touchedC.noddedD.lowered17.A.wrongB.rightC.strictD.stupid18.A.magicB.dreamC.hopeD.luck19.A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.without20.A.becauseB.whenC.althoughD.since答案:2022年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷11.D12.C11.D12.C11.D12.C1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過舉自己一個學(xué)生的例子說明了夢想的重要性。.句意：她努力學(xué)習(xí)以進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。company公司；university大學(xué)；office辦公室；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart”可知,她努力學(xué)習(xí)為了進(jìn)一所好大學(xué)。故選B。.句意：她的努力得到了回報(bào)：經(jīng)過多年的努力工作和許多個睡眠不足的夜晚，她成功了。succeeded成功；failed失??；passed通過;progressed進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“ithadpaidofF可知,她成功了。故選A。.句意：雖然她在大學(xué)的大部分時(shí)間里很享受學(xué)習(xí)，但奇怪的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有動力。If如果；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)“shewasenjoyingheruniversitystudiesforthemostpart”以及"shefoundherselfstrangelyunmotivated”前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折可矢口，止匕處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。.句意：她說，當(dāng)她早上醒來時(shí)，她感覺不到火花，沒有快樂。wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜；cheeredup使振奮。根據(jù)"inthemorning”可知，是在早上醒來。故選A。.句意：就在這次談話的幾周后，我又碰到了她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她感覺快樂多了。sadder更難過的；healthier更健康的；happier更高興的；angrier更生氣的。根據(jù)“hereyesshone”可知，她更高興了。故選C。.句意：她精力充沛。pride自豪；energy能量；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)"hereyesshone”可知，她變得精力充沛了。故選B。.句意：后來她得知了一份特別有用的實(shí)習(xí)工作，于是決定去爭取。askfor要求；payfor支付；gofor努力獲?。籰ookfor尋找。根據(jù)"shehadlearnedaboutaparticularlyusefulinternship”可知，她努力獲取這份實(shí)習(xí)的工作。故選Co.句意：成功的機(jī)會很小，她興奮地告訴我，有很多競爭對手，但她無論如何都要嘗試一下。quickly快地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"butshewasgoingtotryanyway”可知，她很興奮。故選D。.句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我意識到，真正想要某樣?xùn)|西是多么重要。much許多；important重要的；clever聰明的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“how...itistoreallywantsomething”可知，她的經(jīng)歷讓我意識到真正想要某樣?xùn)|西是多么重要。故選B。.句意：實(shí)習(xí)本身并不是重點(diǎn)：我的學(xué)生需要的是一個新的夢想。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣；where哪里。此處應(yīng)該用what表示“學(xué)生需耍的東西”。故選Ao.句意：它也讓我反思我是多么依賴夢想來度過我的生活。kept保持;fed喂養(yǎng);decided決定；depended依靠。dependon”取決于,依靠”,固定搭配。故選Do.句意：令人驚訝的是，生活對我來說并不是那么困難。Strangely奇怪地；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人驚訝地；Disappointingly失望地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisnotsodifficulttome”可知，這讓我很驚訝。故選Co.句意：雖然我的許多夢想都在水中破滅了，但我還活著，看到了許多夢想成真。getlost迷路；workout解決；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“dream”可知，此處指“夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選C。.句意：沒有它們，我們的生活將毫無意義。With和；Without沒有；Through穿過；By通過。根據(jù)"ourliveswouldbemeaningless”可知，此處指“沒有夢想的話生活將毫無意義:故選B。.句意：只要你的夢想能讓你早上從床上爬起來，并在你的心里點(diǎn)燃一團(tuán)火。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一就 ；Asmuchas幾乎，多達(dá)；Asoftenas每當(dāng)。根據(jù)"...yourdreamgetsyououtofbedinthemorningandstartsafireinyourheart.Thatisenough.可知，此處應(yīng)該用aslongas,表示“只要”。故選A。2021年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.A11.C12.CB14.D15.B【分析】本文講述了一個女孩抱怨生活，她的廚師爸爸通過煮三種食物來告訴她一個深刻的道理，即面對困難，要像雞蛋一樣變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，像咖啡一樣做出改變。.句意：似乎一個問題解決了，一個新的問題出現(xiàn)了。missed錯過；appeared出現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；served月艮務(wù)；根據(jù)上文“Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.”可知，問題接連“出現(xiàn)”，她厭倦了奮斗。此處使用appeared,表示“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選B。.句意：他把三個罐子裝滿水，分別放在大火上。up向上；into至IJ 里面；of 的；with和一起；fHL..with…把裝滿,固定短語。故選D。.句意：其中一個放胡蘿卜，第二個放雞蛋，最后一個放磨碎的咖啡豆。another另一個；first第一個；second第二個；third第三個；根據(jù)“Inoneheplacedcarrots/9及“andinthelast可知，一個放胡蘿卜，最后一個放.…??；由此推斷此處表示“第二個”符合語境。故選C。.句意：他一句話也沒說就把它們煮了。speaking講話；saying說；talking談?wù)搕elling告訴；withoutsayaword一言不發(fā)，固定搭配。故選B。.句意：女兒不耐煩地等著，想知道他在做什么。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；分析句子可知，這是一個賓語從句，且連接詞在從句中作賓語，分析選項(xiàng)此可知，處使用what,表示“做什么”符合語境。故選Ao.句意：大約二十分鐘后，父親關(guān)掉了火爐，把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡放進(jìn)不同的碗里。turnedon打開；turnedback返回；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedup出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)”...andputthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeeintodifferentbowls.”可知，把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡放進(jìn)不同的碗里。說明食物煮好了，由生活常識可知，父親關(guān)掉了火爐，符合語境。故選C。.句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡”，她回答到。puzzled困惑；amazed吃驚；questioned詢問；replied回答；根據(jù)上文“HeaskedJDarling,whatdoyousee?小可知，此處是對父親提出問題的回答。因此使用replied,表示“回答”符合語境。故選D。.句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)胡蘿卜很軟。hard硬的；soft柔軟的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；根據(jù)上文“Hebroughthercloserandaskedhert。feelthecarrots.”可知，他把她拉近些，讓她摸摸胡蘿卜。根據(jù)生活常識可知，煮熟的胡蘿卜摸起來，是軟的。故選B。.句意：然后，他又要她去拿一個雞蛋并把它敲破。one一個，可指代同名稱中的另一事物；it它，用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞；them它們；。nes,one的復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代她拿的那個雞蛋，應(yīng)用代詞it替代。故選B。.句意：父親解釋說，這三種食物面臨著同樣的情況——煮沸的水，但其反應(yīng)卻各不相同。each每個，用于兩個或兩個以上的人或物中；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none都沒有，用于三者及以上；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指胡蘿卜、雞蛋、咖啡三種食物中的每一種，使用each,符合語境。故選A。.句意：父親解釋說，這三種食物面臨著同樣的情況——煮沸的水，但其反應(yīng)卻各不相同。and并且，表并列；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，表原因；根?jù)語境可知，“這三種食物面臨著同樣的情況——煮沸的水''與"其反應(yīng)卻各不相同”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Co.句意：硬的胡蘿卜煮后變軟。until直至!J；unless除非;after在之后；before在之前；根據(jù)"Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweak...beingboiled.”及生活常識可知，硬的胡蘿卜煮后變軟。故選C。.句意：咖啡豆是三種食物中最特別的。common普通的;special特別的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的;結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知,硬的胡蘿卜煮后變軟，但它還是胡蘿卜；脆雞蛋煮后變硬，但它還是雞蛋；咖啡豆煮后變成美味的咖啡。三種食物中只有咖啡豆發(fā)生了改變，變成了美味的咖啡。所以說咖啡豆是三種食物中最特別的，符合語境。故選B。.句意：它們把水變成了美味的咖啡。egg雞蛋；carrot胡蘿卜；bowl碗；water;根據(jù)語境可知，"They它們”指代的是上文中的“Coffeebeans咖啡豆”，根據(jù)生活常識可知，咖啡豆加水煮后變成咖啡。故選D。.句意：當(dāng)困難來找你時(shí)，你該如何應(yīng)對？shyness害羞；difficulties困難；success成功；differences不同；結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知，父親通過讓女兒感受并向她解釋三種食物煮熟后的變化，教育女兒面對困難，要像雞蛋一樣變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，像咖啡一樣做出改變。所以此處使用difficulties,表示“困難”符合語境。故選B。2020年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考一模英語試卷【答案】LC2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B11.D12.B13.A14.D15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述一位身材矮小的女生通過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)籃球之夢和大學(xué)之夢的故事，告訴讀者夢想的力量的強(qiáng)大?！?題詳解】句意：她看上去如此的小，她在操場上努力穿過一群男孩子。heavy重的；tall高的；small小的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)后文“shootjumpshotsjustovertheirheads”以及“Iamjusttooshort”可知她比較矮小的，用形容詞small。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校在我家街對面，當(dāng)孩子們在休息時(shí)，我經(jīng)?？此麄兺嫠?。chatted閑談；laughed大笑；shouted大叫；played玩耍。根據(jù)前文“ontheplayground”以及后文“duringbreak”可知此處用動詞playedo故選Do【3題詳解】句意：我記得第一次看到她打籃球。football足球；basketball籃球；basebal