人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

、詞匯拓展turn翻;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向tturningn.轉(zhuǎn)彎處(2)cross.槌過(guò)；穿過(guò)tacrossprep.橫過(guò)；在對(duì)面tcrossingn.十字路口enjoyv.享受；喜愛(ài)tenjoymentn.樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)的事tenjoyableadj.快樂(lè)的；令人快樂(lè)的noisen.噪音；嘈雜聲tnoisyadj.嘈雜的；喧華的tnoisilyadv.喧華地；嘈雜地(5)climbv.爬tclimbern.登攀者；爬山者(6)freeadj.自由的；閑著的；免費(fèi)的tfreedomn自由(7)easyadj.容易的；簡(jiǎn)單的teasilyadv.容易地；易如反掌地(8)quickadj快的；快速的tquicklyadv.快地；快速地(I)postoffice郵局(2)payphone付費(fèi)電話policestation警察局；派出斷(4)clothesstore服飾店(3)freetime安閑時(shí)間(6)freshair新鮮空氣(5)tumleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)（8在.........（地方）(7)goalong沿著....走(10)godown順著.......往下走(9)goacross橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)(12)goshopping去購(gòu)物(II)getto至U達(dá)同reach或arriveat/in.??(13)spendtime/weekends度過(guò)光陰/周末(14)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(15)watchsh/sth,doingsth.觀看某人/某物在做某事watchsb./sth.觀看某人/物做某事(16)playChinesechess下中國(guó)象棋(17)walkout走出去;步行出門(mén)(18)crossthestreet橫過(guò)街道=goacrossthestreet(19)begoodat在方面好，擅長(zhǎng)于=dowellin(20)befarfrom離...................................(地方)遠(yuǎn)(21)在對(duì)面(23acrossfrom(22)nextto在旁邊；湊近同beside(24)betweenAandB在A與B之間(25)infrontof在前面(26)在(某人的)左邊/右邊onone's/theleft/right(27)onschooldays在學(xué)校上課(29)atthecrossing在十字路口(28)nearhere在鄰近(31)inlife在一世中；在生活中(30)在鄰近,同nearhereintheneighborhood(32)沒(méi)問(wèn)題;沒(méi)什么；不用謝Noproblem(33)onthestreet/road在街/路上(35)Excuseme打擾一下(34)(36)onweekends在周末、知識(shí)點(diǎn)spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）①spend?onsth.(名詞)“在某事或某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”②spend-(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事”.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework..Iusuallyspendonehour(in)doingmyhomework.⑵pay動(dòng)詞，表示“付錢(qián)；付費(fèi)；付款”(過(guò)去式為paid)①payfor+物“付錢(qián)買某物”.Hepaidforthebooks.pay+錢(qián)+for+物“付多少錢(qián)買某物”.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.paysb.somemoneyforsth..Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.cost“花費(fèi)”往常以物作主語(yǔ)，某物花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。(4)take;Ittakessb.+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)todosth.Ittakesmethreehourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)enjoyv.表示“享受；喜愛(ài)”tenjoyableadj.表示“高興的”①enjoysth./sb.“喜歡某物/某人”.Doyouenjoythisbook?enjoydoingsth.

“喜歡做某事".Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高興”.Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有樂(lè)趣”.Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)cross動(dòng)詞表示“橫過(guò)；越過(guò)”=goacross.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.across介詞表示“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.Through介詞，表示“(從中)穿間過(guò)”.gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊，動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。.go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)see/watch/hearsb.dosth.表示“看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”的全過(guò)程see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Ioftenhearsomegirlssingintheclassroom.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)(1)turn"轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)身”turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)含有turn的短語(yǔ)：Turnon/off翻開(kāi)/封閉turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低Turn“變，變成”用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Thetreesturngreen.用作名詞“次序，輪番”It'sone'sturntodosth.表示“輪到某人做某事”.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.ttaketurnstodosth.Pleasetaketurnstotellstories.

表示“輪番去做某事”七、

知識(shí)點(diǎn)Onthewayto+地址表示“去的路”.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?注意：home,here,there是地址副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Therebe句型1.Therebe句型(1)構(gòu)造：Therebe+sb./sth.+地址表示“在某地有某人或某物Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)此后邊的第一個(gè)名詞保持致。is..Thereissomesaladonthetable▲如果后邊的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are..Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞,be動(dòng)詞往常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。E.g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.⑶Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。tArethereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否認(rèn)回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.⑷Therebe句型的否認(rèn)句：在be后加notisapostofficenearhear.tThereisn'apostofficenearhear.⑸Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+be+there+其他.Therearethreepensinmyschoolbag.（請(qǐng)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）.Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag?【拓展】therebe和have都表示“有...”，但有所區(qū)別:①含義不同。therebe構(gòu)造表示的是“某地有某物/人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”；have則表示“某人/某物所有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屆關(guān)系”。.Thereisabusinourfactory.Ourfactoryhasabus.②句型不同。therebe構(gòu)造的句型為“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”，否認(rèn)句是把not放在be之后，疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”，否認(rèn)句往常是在have前加don't(has前加doesn't)，疑問(wèn)句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。.Thereisn'tacatunderthechair.Shedoesn'thavetwobrothers.③用

thereis

或

thereare

仍是用

have

或

has

均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。但

therebe句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be習(xí)慣上和最湊近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一F.g.Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Youhaveanewbook./Youhavesomenewbooks.Hehasanewbook./Hehavesomenewbooks.

致。④當(dāng)表示某物的組成和組成部分時(shí)，用

therebe

和

have

均可。.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)十、知識(shí)點(diǎn)表示地址方位的主要介詞運(yùn)用under“在....下面”Behind“在......后邊”Near“在...鄰近”nearhere=intheneighborhoodnextto表示“在...旁邊；湊近；緊挨著”，后接表地址的名詞或代詞。Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.【辨析】near也表示“在...旁邊”，但與nextto有所區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示“在...旁邊；在...鄰近”而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；也就是說(shuō)nextto比near靠的更近。⑸acrossfrom意為“在.......的對(duì)面”，后邊接表示地址的名詞或代詞。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.(6)【辨析】between和amongbetween表示“在....中間”，常與and連結(jié)，組成短語(yǔ)between....and..指在兩者之間.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.among也表示“在....中間”，指在三者或三者以上的中間。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.⑺【辨析】infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在...前面”①infrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabankinfrontofthehospital.②inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.一、用所給詞的適合形式填空。brothersenjoy__playing__(play)soccerafterclass.Katespendsmuchtime__speaking__(speak)Englisheverymorning.Rosecanfindthehotel__easily__(easy)withthehelpofthegirl.4.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond__crossing__(cross).Thechildrenlovetowatchmonkeys__climbing__(climb)trees.uncleoftenworkslatebecausehehasalotofworktodo(do)schoolheoftengoes(go)shoppinginthesupermarket.yoursisterlikereading(read)inhersparetime(業(yè)余時(shí)問(wèn))?havefunwalking__(walk)inthepark.10.Thanks(thank)forhelpingme.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)mustrideyourbiketherightsideoftheroad.A.atB.onC.inD.for(A)arealotofpeopleandcarsonNew'sastreet.A.busyB.smallC.bigD.dirty(D)3.—Peter,arethesepicturesyours?—spendtwohourseveryday.A.drawB.todrawingC.drewD.drawing(C)don'thavemuchtimeonschooldays.A.cleanB.easyC.freeD.cute(A)5.—Walkthisstreet,andturn.Youcanseethesupermarket.—Thankyou.A.along；leftB.along；theleftC.to;leftD.to;theleft(D)muchdoyouthebook?A.payB.takeC.spendD.payfor7.—Whoismanwithamonkeyoverthere?—ORheismyisacrobat(雜技演員).A.the;aB.the;anC.a；anD.a；a(B)8.—Doyouenjoycomputergamesonweekends?—Yes,Ido.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays(B)somemilkinthebox.A.hasB.isC.areD.have(A)10.—Paul,isthereapostofficenearourschool?—.It'sjustnexttothesupermarket.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itisC.No,thereisn'tD.Yes,theyare(A)11.—What'sinthebox?A.TherearesomeapplesinitB.TheyareapplesC.ItisanappleD.Thisisanapple12.—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes,it'sCenterStreettheright.A.from；onB.on；atC.on；onD.on；in(C)13.—DoyouknowthestudentDavidandJack?—'sJim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around(A)thejobin10days,wehavetoworkdayangnight.A.TofinishB.FinishC.FinishingD.Isfinishing(C)15.—Whereisthebank?A.It'sblackB.It'sinterestingC.It'snexttotheparkD.It'sgreatthereanearhere?Iwanttoeatriceandchicken.A.policestationB.ParkC.restaurantD.zoo(A)17.—Isthejuice?—Yes,youdon'tneedtopayforit.A.freeB.healthyC.deliciousD.cold(B)workisnotcanfinishit__________.A.lateB.easilyC.backD.hard(A)19.—Jimalwaystoomuchtimeoncomputergames.—That'stoobad.A.spendsB.makesC.turnsD.keepsenjoyintherivernearmyhouseinsummer.A.swimB.SwimmingC.toswimmingD.toswimliketowatchmysister.A.todrawB.drawingC.todrawingD.drawstoschoolontime,Jackieupearlyeverymorning.A.Getting；getsB.Toget;getsC.Getting；getD.Toget;get(D)tellsusthatwehavetoturnleft.(B)25.—Arethereanybooksonthedesk?—therearesomeCDs.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,thereisn't(B)26.—isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When__________asmallpostofficeandsomebookstoresintheschool.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C)28.—?—Well,I'mnewthereaparkaroundhere?A.WhoareyouB.HowareyouC.HowcanIhelpyouD.Whereareyoufrom29.—Thankyousomuch.A.That'srightB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Soundsgrea(B)straightandturnright.A.goingB.goC.togo三、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Mynameis__16__inabigcitywithmyhomeisonthesixth__17__ofatallbuilding(建筑物).It'sabeautiful__18__14'sona__19__arealotofcarsandpeoplethestreetisvery__20_,soIdon'tlikeit.Buttherearealotof__21__tohavecan__22__gamesinthewecantakea__23__inthegarden(花園).SometimesIreadbooksinthe__24__.It'sreallyenjoyreadingyoulikeourneighborhood?Ifyoulike,__25__tomy'sonGreenStreet.(B)B.liveC.haveD.go(C)B.parkC.floorD.hous