江西省宜春市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案

江西省宜春市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、漢譯英(20題)31.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

32.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

33.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國的福利機構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

34.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

35.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

36.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

37.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

38.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

39.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

40.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

41.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

42.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

43.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

44.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.

45.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

46.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

47.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。

48.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

49.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

50.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

52.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

55.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

56.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

57.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

58.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

59.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

60.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

62.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

63.

64.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

65.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

66.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

67.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

68.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

69.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

70.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

72.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

73.

Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.

A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety

B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's

C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture

D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife

74.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

75.

IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.

A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

76.Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey'rebeginningtofillintheblanks.

Notlongage,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adove(鴿子)hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.(76)

Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

(77)

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation(航行)only.

Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyseeminglyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.

Thereasonwhybirdsdon'tgetlostonlongflights______.

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsformanyyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyus

D.willprobablyremainamystery

77.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

78.

BobDylanisknownforeverythingbelowEXCEPT______.

A.hisparticularvoice

B.thequalityofhissong-writing

C.thequantityofhisrecordsales

D.hisimportanceinrockmusic

79.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

80.

Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirfighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinafight-handedworld

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

18.D

19.A

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

22.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

30.C

31.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

32.inthemeantime

33.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

34.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

35.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

36.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

37.improvepeople'slivingconditions

38.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

39.afreetriptotheU.S.A

40.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

41.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

42.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

43.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

44.Whatimpressedmemost

45.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

46.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

47.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

48.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

49.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

50.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

51.blindness

52.permission

53.longer

54.productive

55.popularize

56.acceptable

57.observations

58.increasingly

59.qualifications

60.enabled

61.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

62.B

63.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

64.D本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的，你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可，即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意，答語用否定形式，如果不同意，答語用肯定形式。所以，如果答語是N0，表示不介意，一般用helpyourself，排除A、B兩項。如果答語是Yes，表示介意，不同意，故D項是正確答案。

65.D

66.C

8．答案為C

雖有everyday這一時間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

67.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。

whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導(dǎo)，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

68.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它