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一、不認識單詞Descendon突然到訪…Doable可做的Anarrayof…大量WrestlewithAdmonish勸告Denigrate誹謗Excelv.Squish:makeasoftsquelchingsoundwhenwalkedonorinnoun[insing.]asoftsquelchingmush1①Countableanduncountable(pulpymass)爛boiledtoathegroundwascoveredinamushofrotting②UncountableAmericanCulinary③Uncountablecolloquialsentimentality)傷感(sentimentalspeechornounBritish①(face)②(formofaddress)(ordertodogs)[趕拉雪橇的狗]scrunchB.transitive嘎吱嘎吱地壓?paper,packet?;嘎吱嘎吱地嚼C.intransitivePHRASALscrunchtransitiveverb[scrunchsomethingup],[scrunchup揉?paperbox?;皺起Marchtoadifferentdrummer①(detractfrom)減②(deviatefrom)③(disparage)貶Outperform=outdo=todobetterthanOutweigh大于,超過Mogul大亨Lampoon嘲諷Scenario情節(jié);場景MolassesLegacyDefectFlux:continuousIngrainedhardtomove難以清除的deep-rootedCause:原因,理由;事業(yè);理由;Albeit(連詞)Venture:企業(yè);探索 旅行(todo) internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生epicuretotheseends為了達到這個bythesametoken出于同樣原因;由此類spigotpayoff成功;遣散;買清bequeath遺贈;把…傳下去wondrous令人驚奇的scamvacillatesenseless無知的;愚蠢的sinister的,不吉祥的surly脾氣壞的abysmalicky(informal)protrudeostentatious炫耀的;浮華的;賣弄的timelyinapropertime及時的,適時的decreen.法令;v.頒布;裁決makeshiftrelatingtooldpeople,especiallywithregardtotheirhealthcare:rmaldecrepit;veryoldoroutdated:recementsforageriatric Noun:an reigningsensationmenialspiritedbeltwaygravitate:tomoveortendtomove;tobeattractedtowardsth./sb.drawtoaclose漸進結(jié)束upstart;傲慢自負的 prudent謹慎的doe(deer)雌鹿(rabbit,hare)雌兔(rat)雌鼠(ferret)雌雪貂(fawnn.幼鹿;adj.淺黃褐色的;v.whetoverthrow,decibelceliachassle激戰(zhàn);與…muralhype夸張的宣傳;宣傳paraphernalia隨身物品,裝備gunky黏性的litteredregardless:(adv.)inspiteofdifficultytroublewithoutbeingstoppedbydifficulty不顧的,不管怎樣(adj.)heedless;careless不重視的;不關(guān)心的;不尊B(yǎng)lue二、意思詞Disseminate:①(disperse)驅(qū)散?fogmist②(dispel)消除?fearanxietysuspicion?;平息?anger?;使…破③(useup)耗盡?energy,effort④(waste)浪費?fortuneB.intransitive(disperse)消散submerge:tomakegounderthesurfaceofwaterorsomeotherliquid;tocoverwithliquid;tomakeyourselffullyinvolvedinanactivityorinterestdescend:togodown,togoormovefromahighertoalowerceorlevel;togoorchangetoaworsestateorconditionplummet:tofallsuddenlystraightdownespeciallyfromaveryhighce;tofallordropsuddenlyinamount,value,etc.lower:locatedbelowanother(e.g.bazaar街市;bizarretakeon承擔;呈現(xiàn)(現(xiàn)象);停下來裝(水;接人①(carryout)承擔?mission,task?;從事?job,②toundertaketodosomething]undertakeinchieflyBrit.catchupwithandpasswhiletravellinginthesameegreaterormoresuccessful(especiallyofmisfortune)comesuddenlyorunexpectedlyupon:disasterovertookthetowninad296.(ofafeeling)affect(someone)suddenlyandtakeoff(from):起飛;事業(yè)(突然成功);hardship:匱乏;貧困;suffering磨resentment氣grievance:comint委屈;抱disposeof消除,處理,解決;殺死;賣掉,devourMajorn.專業(yè)Majoradj.主要的Majorinv.主修Routine:aregularwayofngthingsinaparticularorderMundane:dullandordinaryHumdrum:notinteresting;dull,boringandAsceticAestheticDefinitionalDefinitivepromulgate頒布;傳道(抽象impart透露(消息;傳授(知識(抽象unveil公布;為…揭幕(具象confide吐露(抽象Embark 1、togoonboardavehiclefor<thetroopsembarkedatnoon>2 tomakea<embarkedonanew Theactofexposingorlayingopen;asettingoutor yingtopublic Situationorpositionwithreferencetodirectionofvieworaccessibilityto sun,wind,etc.;exposure;as,aneasterlyexposition;anexpositiontothe Apublicexhibitionorshow,asofindustrial icproductions;as,theParisExpositionof:tocauseorfacilitatethebeginningof:set<initiateaprogramofreform><enzymesthat toinductintomembershipbyorasifbyspecial toinstructintherudimentsorprinciplesofsomething: :toinductintoanofficewithsuitablea:todedicateceremoniously:observeformallythebeginningofinaugurateanewschool>b:tobringaboutthebeginningof(相比initiate更有n/awareness/consciencetobeofortohaveacheerful/anirritable②(tendency)傾向(inclination)③formalarrangement)(ofobjectspeople)布置(oftroops)①Countableanduncountable(formaltomake/lodgeadeposition(with(為)作②Uncountable(ofaheadofstate)廢exposition: 1Theprocessofbranching,orthedevelopmentofbranchesoroffshootsfromastem;also,themodeof Asmallbranchoroffshootproceedingfromamainstockorchannel;as,theramificationsofanartery, Adivisionintoprincipalandsubordinateclasses,heads,ordepartments;also,oneofthesubordinate ramificationsofasubjector4Theproductionofbranchlike. Theactofdrivingback,orthestateofbeingdrivenback;reflection; therepercussionofEverechoingbackinendless-(Mus.)Rapid tionofthesame.(Med.)Thesubsidenceofatumororeruptionbytheactionofa.Development---importantAustereEgregious惡名昭彰的;過分的;非常的Unmitigated未減輕的;十足的(消極的)Stark完全的,刻板的Consequent:a/followingasaresultoreffect b/observinglogicalsequence(強Sequential:a\followinginb\relatingtoorbasedonamethodoftestingastatisticalhypothesisthatinvolvesexaminationofasequenceofsamplesforeachofwhichthedecisionismadetoacceptorrejectthehypothesisortocontinuesamplingc\of,relatingto,orarrangedinasequence:(強調(diào)按順序:我先吃飯,再睡覺judge:toformanopinionaboutsth./sb.aftercarefullythought強調(diào)意識上的形reason:tothinkinalargeway;toform(aconclusionorjudgment)bythinkingoperate:tofunctionorbehaveinaproperorparticularwaytouseandcontrolsomethingtohavecontroloftrivialmeager:lackinginqualityortyminor次要的resumptionrenaissancerenovation翻新;整修;恢optimizemodifyfirm:hard硬(皮膚taut:(tight)拉緊的?rope,cloth?(tense)緊張的?muscle,②(firm)結(jié)實的?body,③(concise)緊湊的?writing compressmakesomethingsmaller/shorter(人工壓縮adverseavertaverse不樂意的;overtconvertcovert不明顯的;的covet貪求;值得渴望的convent女修道院perspireaspire:directone’shopesorambitionstowardsachievingsomething(career,Extenuate(用偏袒的辯解或借口)減輕;低估,藐視;actinginmitigationtolessentheseriousnessofguiltoranoffence;li rymake(someone)thin:drawingsofextenuatedEffectuate:Attenuate:減弱;(使)變細,變小;adj.Accentuate:Banish:send(someone)awayfromacountryorceasanofficialpunishment;getridof(somethingunwanted)driveoutorexpel(someone)fromapositionorLawdepriveoforexcludefrompossessionofLawtakeaway(acourt'sjurisdiction)ina三、詞組Ownadebtto…歸功于…Liein在于Amenableto…Besequesteredfrom…從…Instarkcontrastto…InmindofIntegralto對…不可缺少Wrestlewith全力以赴Capitalizeon充分利用Astherateof固定搭配goso/asfarasto:makesuchastrongstatementortakesuchstrongactionasasfaras是目前;asfarasIknow,就目前我所知道的asto關(guān)于;astothegirl,hementionednothing.MigratefromAintoBProsecuteonsth.AtlengthAtlargeNotunlike不是不像 但表強Bemodeledonlevelofftransitiveverb[levelsomethingoff,leveloff(makehorizontal)使…保持水平(makeflat)把…弄平?pilelevelthesurfaceoffbyrubbingitwithintransitiveAviationaircraft,pilot?水平飛 ehorizontalcurve?走平?slope,road?變(stabilize)呈穩(wěn)定狀turnout=provetostandout突出的;顯著的(抽象)standdown退出(比賽)worth(it)固定搭配四、注意事項1、注意抓235、delete類題目:1?把握邏輯層次2?語法方面把握(代詞,連接詞6、注意考點:formal&informal1?abunchof/abatchof4?fueledup5?makesure7?payattention8?putsth.onthebackburner把… service&resource8、總是把since當作“因為”理解??10 await及物動wait(for) 12 a\lie-lied- 撒b\lay-laid- 13 做題目受單個詞匯影響太大——要學會抓重點,從其它詞或tone把14 nevertheless:inspiteofwhathasjustbeensaid強調(diào)結(jié)果很驚howeverinwhatevermannerorway=although 1? 16 注意總結(jié)段落主旨/中心思17 不要粗心大意18 簡介原則——-找偏考點/粗19 forexample相當于副(let’stake…(逗號可有可無)forexample是(可有可無標點)suchas(不能有標點) alternatively或者(表并列)21 false比incorrect語氣強很22 instead,rather都是副23 有時候要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和情景來判24、不是一樣的東西,不能直接連接在一起e.g.:sometimesyourenemysometimesyourally?——sometimesyourenemy,sometimesyourally?25、e.g.:The chosenforthistask,digitalEldarZakirow,paintedthecatsinthestyletraditionally.(是同樣的所以不要分開,或者用and連接——兩個補充說明成分并列要有and) aswith…和…一樣 accordingto28 similarto similarly earnone’sliving(by)=makeone’sliving(from) etoahalt暫 etoa etoanend infact轉(zhuǎn)折/強調(diào)34 meanwhile時間上的同35 …,or+同義詞/近義詞…(做插入語補充說明e.gusuallybegunbythealphaordominantpairofwolvesalpha和是同義詞3536、平行結(jié)構(gòu)>e.g.:Otherrodentscoulddamagetheartnottomentionscare用scaring就錯了,要與damage平行)offvisitors.Letalone(用于否定句中)相當于連詞,“更不用說”e.g.:Thebabiescan’twalk,letalonerun.37、inorderthat+從句=sothat 38、e.gJusttakethreeofthemostcommonmisconceptionsaboutbats:thattheydangeroustohumans,thattheyarerodents,andthattheycannotsee. (that作同位39、of+時間 用過去40、Iwassurethatgirlsgrowinguptodaywouldhavemoreup-to-datemodelsandmygeneration’sfavoritesleuthwouldhavebeenretiredtolibrary’sdustybackrooms.(dusty和back不能分開,就像colorfulsticbags一樣)41、atthecost/expenseatafractionofthecost42、forall盡管=inspite allbut幾乎;差不43、insearch(n.) 44、Notall(兩個詞都是形容詞)research(單數(shù),決定謂語動詞)intoregionalEnglishvarietiesrequiressuchtime.45、當選項都正確的時候——46、thereafter從那以后adv.時態(tài)根據(jù)句意(同類別4748、inaddition 遞likewise也,好像(類比49、5051、mybrotherMikeis…(可能有幾個mybrotherMike,isMike可以省略,只有一個brother)52、5354、whereupon因此(連詞e.gThegrounduponwhich/whereuponhefell.55、consistof沒有,只有主動composeof有,有主56、whereas表示but:onthe57、butfor/without/or/otherwise/if 虛擬語氣里:would表結(jié)果;might表可能;could59、while表示對比60、千萬不要跑題,看清楚topic61、三者平行:a,bandc&a,b,andc都是對的,同時出現(xiàn)時,優(yōu)先選有逗號的not62、assuch表
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