河南省平頂山市成考專升本2022年英語自考真題(附答案)

河南省平頂山市成考專升本2022年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(20題)31.中國經(jīng)濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

32.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。

33.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

34.就技術和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

35.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

36.他命令銷毀那些文件。

37.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。

38.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發(fā)展。

39.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

40.對我來說，越早越好。

41.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

42.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

43.許多人認為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

44.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

45.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

46.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

47.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

48.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

49.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

50.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

54.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

55.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

56.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

60.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

62.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

63.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

64.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

65.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

66.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

67.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

68.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

69.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

70.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.VerysoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish.Itwillalsobeabletotranslateanylanguageforyoutoo.It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors--thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips".Sogiveupgoingtoclasses,stopbuyingmoretextbooksandrelax.Inacoupleofyearsyouwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish.

AlreadyTexasinstrumentsintheUnitedStatesisdevelopinganelectronictranslationmachine.ImagineaSpanishsecretary,forexample,whowantstotypealetterfromthebosstoabusinessmaninSweden.Allheorshewillhavetodoisthis;firsttypetheletterinSpanish.Theletterwillappearonatelevisionscreen.AfterafewsecondsthetranslatedletterwillappearonanothertelevisionscreeninStockholminperfectSwedish.

Andthat'snotall.SoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage.You'llsitinfrontofatelevisionscreenandpractiseendlessstructures.Thecomputerwilltellyouwhenyouarecorrectandwhenyouarewrong.Itwilleventalktoyoubecausethesiliconchipscanchangeelectricalimpulsesintosounds.Andcleverprogrammerscanpredicttheresponsesyou,thelearner,arelikelytomake.

Sothinkofit.Youwillbeabletoteachyourselfatyourownpace.Youwillwasteverylittletime,andyoucanworkathome.Andifafterallthat,youstillcan'tspeakEnglishyoucanalwaysusethetranslatingmachine.Inafewyears,therefore,perhapstherewillbenoneedforBBCModernEnglish,orBBCEnglishbyRadioprograms--nomoretextbooksorteachersofEnglish.Insteadofbuyinganexcitingnewtextbook,thecomputerwillaskyoutoreplaceitwithmicroprocessoronethousandninehundredandeighty-four.Fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearningandtranslatingfacilitieswillbeavailabletoyou.Thinkofthatnomoretearsorembarrassingmoments.Onelittleproblemisthatacomputercan'tlaughyet--butthescientistsareworkingonit.Happylearning!

Siliconchipsare______.

A.microprocessors

B.theresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors

C.thecomputeritself

D.partsofmicroprocessors

72.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

73.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______.

A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss

B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness

C.Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory

D.Awayofencodingandrecalling

74.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

75.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

76.

Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.

A.talktoeachother

B.changehisseatatthatmoment

C.walkhereandthere

D.goonmoving

77.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

78.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

79.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean?

A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.

B.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.

C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.

D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.

80.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.D

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

15.C

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C

18.C

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.A

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

32.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

33.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

35.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

36.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

37.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

38.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

39.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

40.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

41.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

42.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

43.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

44.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

45.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

46.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

47.Afterfriendlynegotiations

48.Thereisnopoint

49.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

50.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

51.Undoubtedly

52.looking

53.safety

54.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning，所以要用動詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

55.strength

56.non-aggression

57.priority

58.unsatisfactory

59.sensitive

60.effect

61.A此題考查的是詞組shouldloveto