河南省開封市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案

河南省開封市成考專升本2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

32.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

33.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

34.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

35.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

36.他命令銷毀那些文件。

37.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

38.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

39.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

40.據(jù)報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

41.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

42.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

43.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

44.國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

45.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

46.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

47.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

48.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

49.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

50.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

52.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

53.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

55.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

56.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

62.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

63.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

64.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

65.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

66.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

67.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

68.

69.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

70.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof______.

A.animalskinsstuffedwithrocks

B.twistsofhay

C.hidesstuffedwithhayorfeathers

D.grassandleavestiedwithvines

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

73.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodinparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.

A.theycaneatitsparasites

B.theydependonthesheepforexistence

C.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep

D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable

74.Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience,nottobeinhibited(拘謹(jǐn)；抑制),nottobenervous,”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibi-tions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhaty-ouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperience

B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech

C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness

D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice

75.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

76.

Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theylikedtheirwayoflife

B.theymadealotofmoney

C.theyhadaverydifficultjob

D.theywereheroesinmovies

77.

Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

78.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.

B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled(殘疾的),heworkedevenharderthanbefore.

C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hisdisabledleftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.

79.Animportantbusinessmanwasaskedtogiveatwenty-minutespeechinanothercity.Hewastoobusytowriteithimself,soheaskedhissecretarytoputonetogetherforhimoutofalargebookofspeecheswhichshehadonherdesk.Shetypedoneoutforhim,andhepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.Butwhenhegavehisspeech,itranonforanhour,andtheaudience(聽眾)wasgettingverytiredofitbytheend.

Whenthebusinessmangotbacktohisoffice,hesaidtohissecretary,"Itoldyouitshouldbeatwenty-minutespeech!"

"That'swhatIgaveyou,"sheanswered,"theoriginalandtwocopies.Theoriginalforyoutoreadatthemeeting,andtwocopiesforthefiles,afteryouhavecheckedthem."

Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

80.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

6.A

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

33.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

34.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

35.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

36.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

37.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

38.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

39.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

40.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

41.especiallythefirstcourse

42.Afterall

43.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

44.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

45.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

46.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

47.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

48.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

49.inthefaceof

50.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

51.slavery

52.acceptable

53.proposal

54.reform

55.savings

56.competition

57.favor

58.refusal

59.popularize

60.stormy

61.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

62.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定