Unit1Teenagelife【真題訓(xùn)練】-2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)一遍過(guò)人教版2019必修第一冊(cè)

人教版2019必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Teenagelife真題訓(xùn)練（2020.江蘇）.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission.（2020.江蘇）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor.（2020.江蘇）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify.（2020.天津）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.A.drankatoastto B.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeon D.madeanapologyto.（2020.天津）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined.（2020.天津）Wecan,tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn,twork.Atakeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoff.（2020.江蘇）TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanchangeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic.（2020.天津）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon,thavetoreadthebookifwedon,twantto,asitisA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious.（2020.全國(guó)卷I.語(yǔ)法填空）Landingonthemoon’sfarside2is（extreme）challenging..（2020.全國(guó)卷II.語(yǔ)法填空）66（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.（2020.全國(guó)卷II.語(yǔ)法填空）BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）：The69（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020.全國(guó)卷III.語(yǔ)法填空）Asthesmallboatmoved,68（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.（2020.新高考全國(guó)I卷（山東）.語(yǔ)法填空）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.（2019.天津）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea（n）onourlivesinmanyways.A.statement B.impactC.impression D. judgment15.（2019.天津）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'twhathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff.（2019?江蘇）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.ResemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring.（2019.江蘇）Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension.（2019.江蘇）Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tightA.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight.（2019.新課標(biāo)III卷.語(yǔ)法填空）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity..（2019.新課標(biāo)II卷.語(yǔ)法填空）Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear..（2019?新課標(biāo)I卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Scientistshaverespondedbynoting（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）thatpopulationsare68（high）thantheyactuallyare..（2019.新課標(biāo)I卷.語(yǔ)法填空）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide..（2018.江蘇）Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready.（2018.天津）Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test.（2018.天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup26.（2018.江蘇）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoff D.callsup27.(2018.江蘇)Kidsshouldn,thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigateC.imitateD.innovate28.(2018.江蘇)Trytounderstandwhat,sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyou,vemade.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumption.(2018.天津)Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation.(2020年，全國(guó)卷III)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist(1)paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist,sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(2)(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould(3)(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor,schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver?perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith(4)(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(5)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand(6)(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(7)(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,(8)(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(9)(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled謙卑)bythegreatestartist(10)earth,MotherNature.答案:.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)正在經(jīng)歷重大變革。A.reservation預(yù)訂；B.transformation改革，變革；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.submission提交。根據(jù)前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此處指“衛(wèi)生安全系統(tǒng)的變革”。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過(guò)125GB/s，使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。A.allowingfor使成為可能,促進(jìn)的發(fā)生;B.accountingfor解釋;C.callingfor需要，要求；呼吁;D.compensatingfor補(bǔ)償。根據(jù)空前Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s可知，125GB/s的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)成為可能。故選A。.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類，仍然會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)。A.clarify澄清；B.justify證明；C.satisfy滿足；D.classify分類。根據(jù)空后garbage可知，此處指“對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類”。故選D。.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不在的時(shí)候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子，因?yàn)槲夷赣H會(huì)照看他。A.drankatoastto為干杯；B.playedajokeon開(kāi)的玩笑；C.keptaneyeon照看，留意，密切注視；D.madeanapologyto向……道歉。因?yàn)槟赣H會(huì)‘照看"我的兒子，所以“我”不在的時(shí)候從來(lái)不擔(dān)心孩子。C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家，但她拒絕了，說(shuō)她想步行回去。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.compromised妥協(xié)；D.declined謝絕。根據(jù)‘'sayingthatshefeltlikewalking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。我們現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.carryout實(shí)施；C.keepon繼續(xù)；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)"theonewehavedoesn,t亞0人”可知，我們平時(shí)用的打印機(jī)不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。所以，我們必須馬上買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新打印機(jī)。即:我們不能“推遲"買(mǎi)打印機(jī)。故選D。.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。A.absurd荒謬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic過(guò)敏的；D.authentic真實(shí)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新冠肺炎疫情給我們的生活和工作帶來(lái)了一個(gè)突然的變化。故選B。.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說(shuō)法，如果我們不想讀這本書(shū)，就不必讀，因?yàn)樗强蛇x擇的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可選擇的，選修的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)"wedon,thavetoreadthebookifwedon,twantto”可知，這本書(shū)讀不讀都可以，由此可知，它是”可選擇的"。故選C。.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對(duì)必要的事物。介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填Certainly。.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詡ranches，用形容詞形式。故填beautifulo.【答案】gently【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。此處修飾名詞people,應(yīng)使用形容詞，做定語(yǔ)。故填wealthy。.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的影響。statement“陳述說(shuō)明"；impact"強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊力”；impression"印象，感想"；judgement”判斷力判斷”。故選B。.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：凱特聽(tīng)到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但她聽(tīng)不清他在說(shuō)什么。setaside"存儲(chǔ)，留出"；takeback”收回，拿回"；makeout”辨認(rèn)出，理解，了解"；keepoff'（使）避開(kāi)"。故選C。.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先;優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A。.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項(xiàng)。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。.【答案】so【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。"so…that…”意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。.【答案】finally【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 havebeenacknowledged,意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finallyo.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenstudied,意為“研究很少”。故填poorlyo.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A.keen敏銳的;B.reluctant不情愿的；C.anxious渴望的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能。Adisplay顯示；B.acquire獲得；C.teach教；D.test測(cè)試。故選B。.【答案】A【解析】句意:起初,羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A.gavein"屈服，讓步”;B.dressedup”打扮”;C.brokein”闖入，打斷“；D.turnedup“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因asshewasso.confidentaboutherskills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號(hào)召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語(yǔ)就不難選出正確答案。.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄円苍S會(huì)模仿他們所見(jiàn)的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate調(diào)查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故選C。.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：試著去理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。A.assignment分配；B.association交往；C.acquisition獲得；D.assumption假設(shè)。故選D。.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵(lì)科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。A.advice建議；B.order命令；C.possibility可能性；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。故選C。.【答案】（1）whose（2）finest （3）bechosen （4）curiosity（5）When/As（6）pointed （7）tofind（8）gently（9）surrounding（10）On【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫(huà)家畫(huà)畫(huà)栩栩如生，有一天他將畫(huà)送給宰相時(shí)，這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也