一接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.贊同做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth. 信心做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事feartodosth.懼怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.想法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth. 假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打當(dāng)作某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.期望做某事happentodosth剛巧做某事hesitatetodosth.躊躇做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1/101/10注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語的“諒解某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wishsb.todosth.不行說成hopesbtodosth。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advisesb.todosth.不行說成suggestsb.todosth。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrangeforsb.todosth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成requiresb.todosth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thanksb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“慶祝某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。漢語的“阻擋某人做某事”，英語可說成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admitdoingsth.認(rèn)可做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.贊同做某事appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否定做某事discussdoingsth.議論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜愛做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事escapedoingsth.逃走做某事excusedoingsth.諒解做某事fancydoing諒做某事giveupdoingsth. 放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.說起做某事minddoingsth.介懷做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事pardondoingsth.諒解做某事permitdoingsth.贊同做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻擋做某事prohibitdoingsth.嚴(yán)禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth建.議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接此刻分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth 發(fā).現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth使.某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不斷地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽某2/102/10人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth 觀.察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻擋某人做某事seesb.doingsth 看.見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(忽然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(惹起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻擋某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事havesb.dosth 使.某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth看.見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思同樣的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜愛做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜愛做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.仇恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧愿做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can ’tbear不可以doing忍耐做sth某,事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth 停.止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不一樣的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞rembertodosth.記著要做某事remberdoingsth.記著曾做過某事forgettodosth.忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘掉曾做過某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事trytodosth.想法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試一試看有何成效meantodosth.打當(dāng)作某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can,thelptodo不sth能.幫助做某事 can’thelpdoingsth禁.不住做某事3/103/10goontodosth.做完某過后接著做另一事goondoingsth.持續(xù)做向來在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不一樣，前者指停下往來做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb把.某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb 把.某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb 把.某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb 付.給某人某物(錢)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb把.某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb 把.某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb 把.某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿.某物款待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb拿.某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb把.某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb教.某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某狀況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb. 把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb 為.某人預(yù)約某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb為.某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb為.某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.sth.=makesth.forsb為.某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb 為.某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb為.某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb 為.某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.二stealsth.forsb 為.某人偷某物九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth的”8個(gè)常有動(dòng)詞accusesb.ofsth控.告某人犯某事(罪)，譴責(zé)某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.欺騙某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人4/104/10的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某狀況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某狀況（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人掙脫某物robsb.ofsth.打劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警示某人有某狀況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+fordoingsth的"8個(gè)常有動(dòng)詞blamesb.fordoingsth.譴責(zé)某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.責(zé)備某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.諒解某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth 原.諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.諒解某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth. 處罰某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth. 譴責(zé)（責(zé)怪）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+intodoingsth的"9個(gè)常有動(dòng)詞odoingsth.欺詐某人做某事odoingsth.欺詐某人做某事odoingsth.欺詐某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.威迫某人做某事odoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事 odoingsth.說服某人做某事十二、簡單誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的 9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem辦理問題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依靠）某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor叩門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participatesth.正：5/105/10participateinsth.參力□某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱（參照）某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依靠）某人（某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其余用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、簡單誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的 8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人成婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.議論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：6/106/10contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤:equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其余意義時(shí)，能夠是不及物的，如enterinto能夠表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的觀點(diǎn)。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar. 這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather. 我理解你失掉父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”構(gòu)造beangryabout為生氣beanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂becarefulabout當(dāng)心becertainabout確信becuriousabout對(duì)好奇bedisappointedabout對(duì)絕望beexcitedabout對(duì)感覺喜悅begladabout對(duì)感覺快樂behappyabout為感覺快樂behopefulabout對(duì)抱有希望bemadabout對(duì)著迷benervousabout為感覺不安beparticularabout對(duì)講究besadabout為而悲傷beseriousabout對(duì)仔細(xì)besureabout對(duì)有掌握beworriedabout為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”構(gòu)造beangryat為生氣bebadat不善于becleverat善于于bedisappointedat對(duì)絕望beexpertat在方面是行家begoodat善于bemadta對(duì)憤怒bequickat在方面矯捷beskilfulat在方面嫻熟beslowat在方面愚鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”構(gòu)造beanxiousfor期望bebadfor對(duì)有害，方便，在 鄰近beeagerfor期望befamousfor因有名befitfor適合，適合begoodfor對(duì)有利（方便）begratefulfor感謝behungryfor期望獲得be7/107/10lateforbenecessaryforbereadyforbesorryforbesuitableforbethankfulforbewell-knownfor6be++from”beabsentfrombedifferentfrombefarfrombefreefrombesafefrombetiredfrom13be++in”beconcernedinbedisappointedinbeengagedinbeexperiencedinbeexpertinbefortunateinbehonestinbeinterestedinbelackinberichinbeskilfulinbesuccessfulinbeweakin18be++of”beafraidofbeashamedofbeawareofbecapableofbecarefulofbecertainofbefondofbefreeofbefullofbegladofbenervousofbeproudofbeshortofbeshyofbesickofbesureofbetiredofbeworthyof20be++to”beaccustomedtobeblindtobeclosetobecrueltobedevotedtobeequaltobefamiliartobeharmfultobeimportanttop;beopentobeopposedtobeoppositetobepolitetoberelatedtoberespectfultoberudetobesimilartobetruetobeusedtobeusefulto8/108/10二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”構(gòu)造beangrywith對(duì)(某人)生氣beboredwith對(duì)討厭bebusywith忙于becarefulwith當(dāng)心beconcernedwith對(duì)于，與相關(guān)becontentwith以為知足bedelightedwith對(duì)感覺快樂bedisappointedwith對(duì)(某人)絕望befamiliarwith熟習(xí)，精曉behonestwith對(duì)(某人)真摯beillwith患病bepatientwith對(duì)(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)滿意(快樂)bepopularwith受歡迎besatisfiedwith對(duì)滿意bestrictwith對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其余詞+of”構(gòu)造同時(shí)注意一下相像構(gòu)造：inexchangefor作為對(duì) 的互換inpreparationfor為作準(zhǔn)備inreturnfor作為的報(bào)恩inrewardfor作為的酬勞inadditionto加之，除以外inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)incontrastto復(fù))inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)in[with]