中考英語賓語從句新課教案+

賓語從句定義什么是賓語？一個動作（動詞）的接受者。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語兩大類。其中直接賓語指動作的直接對象，間接賓語說明動作的非直接，但受動作影響的對象。找出下列句子中的賓語Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.Childrenstoppedtalking.Idon’twanttocry.Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.什么是賓語從句？賓語從句（OBJECTCLAUSE）是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞復(fù)合謂語以及部分形容詞（sure/glad/certain）之后的從句稱為賓語從句。Ihopethatitwillsnowthiswinter.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.Idon’tunderstandwhytheylikecomputergamessomuch.I’mgladthatyouarefeelingbetter.賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)a引導(dǎo)詞(that/if,whether/特殊疑問詞)b語序（陳述句語序）c時態(tài)（1.主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句任何時態(tài)2.主句一般過去時，從句相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)3.從句是客觀事實(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句將陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時通常用that引導(dǎo)跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say,think,insist,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,expect,explain,order,feel,dream,suggest,hear等。Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hebelieved(that)thedogwashappy.Heexplained(that)hewasdoinghishomework.Iexpected(that)mymotherwouldbuymealittlecat.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無實(shí)際意義，所以通?？梢允÷浴?注意：that不可省略的情況如果謂語動詞后跟有兩個或兩個以上并列的賓語從句，第二個及以后的賓語從句都不可以省略。如：Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenlikedtoreadit.介詞后的that不可以省略。如：Healwaysthinkofthathewillcomebacktomorrow.主句中有it作形式賓語時，that不可省略。如：WeconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehisEnglish.doubt和sure后的賓語從句Ineverdoubt/Ihavenodoubt/thereisnodoubt+賓語從句（引導(dǎo)詞用that）如：IneverdoubtthatBillishonest.I’msure+賓語從句（引導(dǎo)詞用that)如：I’msurethatthismeetingwillcontributetothereinforcementofpeaceandsecurityalloverthe

worldPraticeWeneverdoubt________Milliecandealwiththeproblemsbyherself.I’msure________youwillmakegreatprogressthistime.whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句將一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句用if/whether引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語序。什么是一般疑問句？用Yes/No回答。Idon’tknowwhether/ifshewillcomehere.Heaskedwhether/ifshehadfinishedherhomework.用whether/if作引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不做成分，但具有實(shí)際意義，所以不能省略，由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，表示不肯定語氣。*注意：1.whether與if通常情況下可以互換，但在下列情況下通常用whether而不用if。動詞不定式前只能用whether如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay在whether….ornot的固定搭配中如：Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.介詞后只用whether如：Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehiswork.從句在句首的情況如：Whetheryoulikeit,Idon’tmindit.doubt和sure后的賓語從句Idoubt/havedoubt/thereisadoubt+賓語從句（引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether）如：IdoubtwhetherhecanspeakEnglish.I’mnotsure+賓語從句（引導(dǎo)詞用whether/if）如：I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.PraticeItdependson_______itwillbefine.Hewondered______tostayherethenextday.Wedoubt_______heknowtheanswerofthisquestion.I’mnotsure________Iwillpasstheexam.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.是否出國留學(xué)值得三思。________tostudyabroad______________________.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句用所帶的疑問詞引導(dǎo),改為陳述句語序。什么是特殊疑問句？有特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句是特殊疑問句。Idon’tknowwhenthetrainleaves.SheaskedwhereLiMingwasfrom.通常用what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever作引導(dǎo)詞。注意：特殊疑問句詞在句中作主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序不變（時態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）。如：Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Iwanttoknowwhatiswrongwithyourcomputer.Heaskedmewhatwasthematter.2)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句后，用問號還是用句號完全取決于主句的句式：

如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號；如主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。如：Idon’tknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow.

Do

you

knowwhenweshallstarttomorrow?含how的詞組也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，howold,howmany,houmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar。如：Doyouknowhowoldheis?Practice1.--Thenovelissonicethatitwinsthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiterature.---Really?Iwanttoborrowit.Couldyoutellme___________?A.howlongIcanborrowit B.IfIcankeepitforoneweekC.whenshouldIreturnit D.thatIcanborrowit2.---WhyisthegamecalledMyWorldsopopular?---Iguessithassomethingtodowith_________________.how

did

people

feel

like

in

the

gamehowlonelypeopleareintheirreallifehowmuchdopeopleenjoytravellingwhetherpeople’slovefortravellingwithfrogs3.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein4.Doyoustillremember_______?

A.thathesaid

B.whathesaidC.didhesaythat

D.whatdidhesay5.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgone

C.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter8.Canyoutellme___________?

A.whereareyoudoing

B.wheredoyoustudy

C.whereyouweredoing

D.whereyoustudy9.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketis

B.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherewasthesupermarket

D.wherethesupermarketwas10.---Iwonder_______________---Yes,ofcourseWhywewillvisitthismuseum.whenwewillgettothemuseumwhetherthemuseumisworthvisitingwhatwecanseeinthemuseum11.---Whatdidyourfathersaytoyou?---Heaskedme_______________________thatIwouldliketoseeamoviewhereIwillspendmyholidayIfIenjoyedmyselfatthepartywhendidIattendthegraduationparty12.Johnasked______I_______careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.13.Iaskedher______she_______haveapicnicthenextday.14.你能告訴我你的機(jī)器人失控多久了嗎？Canyoutellme______________________________________五、賓語從句的時態(tài)主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)情況而定，無限制。主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理時，賓語從句始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。Practice（1）It’s7：30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstarted

B.didn’t

C.don’tstart

D.hadn’tstarted（2）TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.was

C.hasbeenD.willbe（3）Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goes

B.go

C.went

D.willgo（4）We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassed

B.hadpassed

C.passD.willpass（5）”Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone（6）Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuy

B.haveboughtC.wouldbuy

D.buys（7）Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．A．

goesB．

willgoC．wentD．

havegone六、賓語從句的語序賓語從句始終用陳述句語序。Practice（1）Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoit

B.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit（3）Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare（4）-Whatdidthescientistsay?

-Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtofly

B.hecouldfly

C.canheflyD.couldhefly（5）Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis

D.thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwas

B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter

D.whatisthematter七、否定轉(zhuǎn)移think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,consider,guess等動詞做主句的謂語且主句的主語是第一人稱的I或者We時，賓語從句的否定詞not習(xí)慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Idon’tbelievethathewilldosuchasillything.Idon’tbelievethathewilldosuchasillything,willhe?否定前移時，其反義疑問句與賓語從句一致。Practice（1）Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?A.isn’the

B.ishe

C.doID．don’tI（2）Hebelievessheisright,__________?A.doesn’the

B.doesheC.issheD.isn’tshe（3）Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?A.didn’the

B.didhe

C.didID.didn’tI（4）Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it

B.this

C.thatD.what（5）Youcan’timagine________whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited八、練習(xí)1.Icouldhardlyunderstand__________inclass,solraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaid B.whatdidmyteachersay C.whathasmyteachersay D.whatmyteacherhassaid2.---I'dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow____?---Sorry.Idon'tknowheraddress,eitherA.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswith C.whereshelives D.howshelives 3.---WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?---Sheaskedme________________________________.A.whowastheguideofthetripB.whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC.howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD.ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday4.Thebookshowsus_______inBeijinginthepast.A.whateverydaylifewaslikeB.whatwaseverydaylifelikeC.howeverydaylifewaslikeD.howwaseverydaylifelike5.---ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.---Soitis.Couldyoutellme_______________?A.howlongIcanborrowitB.ifIcanborrowitC.whenshouldIreturnitD.thatwhetherIcanborrowit6.---Iwanttobuyacar.AnyadviceJohn?---Well,itdependson______.Ifmoneyisn'taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whatcolourdoyoulikeB.whatcolouryoulikeC.howmuchcanyouaffordD.howmuchyoucanafford7.Couldyoutellme_____soearlyyesterday?-Yes.Tocookformymom.Itwasherbirthday.A.howdidyoucomehomeB.howyoucamehomeC.whyyoucamehomeD.whydidyoucomehome8.WhatabraveheroQiFabaois!HeisRoleModeloftheTimes.That’strue.I’mwondering________________Whenandwheredidtheborderconflicthappenhowmanydeathsandinjurieswerethereduringtheconflictthefallensoldierswillberememberedbythecountryanditspeopleifthefamilymemberofthefallensoldierswillbetakengoodcareof9.---Whatdidheaskedyoujustnow?---Hewondered______________________whetherornothecoulddiscusstheproblematthemeeting.howlongIwillbeaway.whatthematterwaswiththemanager.whatthebosscomplainedtome---I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?---Heaskedyou___________________whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclasswhendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganizationwhatwaswrongwithyourcomputerthatChinaha