2020年學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江七彩陽(yáng)光新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)

2020年學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江“七彩陽(yáng)光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘：2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.S60.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous7A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.AcarisclosebehindhercarC.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore7A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.Ihour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina7A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C,TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?AAnewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthe1940s,JosephineBaker,whowasabigpartofthenewjazzstyleandcultureandhadadiversegroupoffans,wasoneofthemostfamouswomeninFrance,TheFrenchpeopleadoredherasmuchasshelovedFrance.SowhenWorldWarIIthrewFranceintogreatdanger,shedecidedtodowhatevershecouldtohelpthenationthathadgivenhersomuch.In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsmarchedintoParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.ThegroupworkedforthedefenseofFrancebyassistingtheEuropeanandAmericanarmiesinthefightagainsttheGermans.AsamemberoftheResistance,Bakerappliedherselfdevotedlytothecause.Thetasksshetookupprovedtobevaluable.Shecollectedcodedmessageswrittenonhersheetsofmusicandthenrelayedthemtoothermembers.Atthesametime,takingadvantageofherfame,BakerprovidedshelterandgoodsfortheResistancemembers.ItwouldhavebeendangerousiftheGermanshadfoundthem.Baker’sfinaltaskwascritical.ShemadeithermissiontoentertainGermanpoliticiansandarmymembers,whomshelured(引誘)inwithherpromisesofagoodshow.Whilepleasingthemwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.ShethensortedthedetailsandturnedinreportstotheResistance.SomethoughtBaker’sfamewouldbeaproblem.TheGermansknewwhoshewas,buttheydidn’tthinkshewassmartenoughtoworkfortheResistance.SoshecouldgetinformationfromtheGermanseasily,whichhelpedtheResistanceandtheFrencharmysavelivesandwinthewar.BakerhadabiginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFrenchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribution.1.WhathappenedwhentheGermansenteredParis?A.Theysentmessagesinsecretcode.B.TheFrenchResistancewassetup.C.ArmedFrenchsoldiersdefeatedthem.D.TheywereattractedbyBaker’smusic.2.WhatwasanimportanttaskforBaker?A.Entertainingmanyfans.B.Providingshelterforthehomeless.C.Writingmessagesincode.D.GivingreportstotheResistance.3.Fromparagraph5,wecanconcludethat_____.A.hersecretwasdiscoveredB.herfamecausedabigtroubleC.herworkwasrecognizedD.hermusicwonmanyawards【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了法國(guó)最著名的女性JosephineBaker，當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)武裝部隊(duì)入侵巴黎時(shí)，她用自己的努力為FrenchResistance做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“In1940,whenarmedGermantroopsmarchedintoParis,someFrenchpeoplefoundedasecretalliance(同盟),knownastheFrenchResistance.”（1940年，當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)武裝部隊(duì)進(jìn)軍巴黎時(shí)，一些法國(guó)人建立了一個(gè)秘密同盟，即FrenchResistance。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)人進(jìn)入巴黎時(shí)，F(xiàn)renchResistance成立了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Baker’sfinaltaskwascritical.”（Baker最后的任務(wù)很關(guān)鍵。）和“Whilepleasingthemwithhersinginganddancing,Baker,equippedwithasmallnotebookattheseconcerts,listenedforandwrotedowndetailsaboutthewar.ShethensortedthedetailsandturnedinreportstotheResistance.”（Baker一邊用她的歌舞取悅他們，一邊在音樂(lè)會(huì)上帶著一個(gè)小筆記本，傾聽(tīng)并記錄下戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的細(xì)節(jié)。然后她整理了細(xì)節(jié)，并向Resistance提交了報(bào)告。）可知，Baker的重要任務(wù)是利用給德國(guó)人表演歌舞的機(jī)會(huì)，傾聽(tīng)并記錄下戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的細(xì)節(jié)，整理后以報(bào)告的方式交給Resistance。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“BakerhadabiginfluenceontheResistance’swork.Whenshedied,thearmyandtheFrenchpeopleheldaspecialceremonytohonorhercontribution.”（Baker對(duì)Resistance的工作有很大的影響。她死后，軍隊(duì)和法國(guó)人民舉行了一個(gè)特別的儀式來(lái)紀(jì)念她的貢獻(xiàn)。）可知，Baker的努力對(duì)Resistance是有幫助的，在她死后，軍隊(duì)和法國(guó)人民用特別的儀式來(lái)紀(jì)念她的貢獻(xiàn)，由此可推斷出，她的工作得到了法國(guó)人民和軍隊(duì)的認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)。BOAKLAND,Calif.—FacebooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smorethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.“It’sclearthatthecoronavirushaschangedalotaboutourlives,andthatcertainlyincludesthewaythatmostofuswork,”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Comingoutofthisperiod,Iexpectthatremoteworkisgoingtobeagrowingtrendaswell.”Facebook’sdecision,thefirstamongtech’sbiggestcompanies,isanobviouschangeforabusinessculturebuiltaroundgettingworkersintolargeofficesandkeepingthemthere.Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompanieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiveemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompaniesfollowsuit(仿效),techemploymentcouldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.Techexecutiveshavebelievedthatperson-to-personcommunicationwasabigpartofthecreativitythatwentintomakingpopularproducts.Mr.Zuckerberglongworriedthatemployeeswhoworkedremotelywouldloseproductivity.InMarch,thecoronaviruslockdown(封鎖)forcedcompaniestosendemployeeshome.Manytechcompanies,includingFacebook,emptiedtheiroffices.Now,morethantwomonthslater,executivesarediscoveringthattheirremoteworkersperformedbetterthanexpected.Mr.Zuckerbergsaidthechangecouldoffermorebenefitsthaninconveniencesforthecompany.AllowingremoteworkwillallowFacebooktoattractvaluableemployees,reducetheclimateinfluencecausedbycommutes(上下班)andexpandthediversityofitsworkforce,hesaid.4.AccordingtoZuckerberg,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.HalfofFacebook’semployeeshavebeenworkingfromhome.B.Thecoronavirusisoneofthefactorsleadingtoremotework.C.Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.D.Therearemorebenefitsofremoteworkthaninconveniencescausedbythechange.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4and5?A.Facebook’sdecisionhasinfluencedothercompanies.B.Techcompaniesofferdifferentservicestoattractvaluableemployees.C.Remoteworkwilllowertechcompanies’cost.D.Itisbelievedthatperson-to-personcommunicationhelpsleadtocreativity.6Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】4.A5.C6.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了Facebook將允許很多員工永久在家工作這一消息及它可能帶來(lái)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“MarkZuckerberg,Facebook’schiefexecutive,toldworkersduringameetingthatwithinadecadeasmanyashalfofthecompany’smorethan48,000employeeswouldworkfromhome.”（Facebook首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkZuckerberg在一次會(huì)議上告訴員工們，在10年內(nèi)，該公司48000多名員工中，有一半將在家工作。）可知，F(xiàn)acebook的一半員工在家工作的事情還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，是計(jì)劃當(dāng)中的事情，“Employees’workperformanceathomeisbeyondhisexpectation.”意為“Facebook一半的員工一直在家工作?！辈环蟌uckerberg的陳述。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Usingfreeshuttlebuses,freecafeteriasandpersonalserviceslikedrycleaning,techcompanieshavedoneasmuchaspossibleovertheyearstogiveemployeeslittlereasontogohome,letaloneavoidtheoffice.Ifotherlargecompaniesfollowsuit(仿效),techemploymentcouldstarttomovefromexpensivecenterslikeSiliconValley,SeattleandNewYork.”（這些年來(lái)，科技公司利用免費(fèi)班車(chē)、免費(fèi)自助餐廳和干洗等個(gè)人服務(wù)，盡可能讓員工沒(méi)有理由回家，更不用說(shuō)離開(kāi)辦公室了。如果其他大公司也效仿這一做法，科技公司可能開(kāi)始從硅谷、西雅圖和紐約等昂貴中心轉(zhuǎn)移。）可知，如果其他科技公司效仿Facebook的做法，讓員工在家遠(yuǎn)程工作，就不需要租昂貴的辦公樓了，也不需要為員工提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)了，這樣對(duì)于這些科技公司來(lái)說(shuō)是省錢(qián)的。由此可推斷出，遠(yuǎn)程工作將降低科技公司的成本。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段“OAKLAND,Calif.—FacebooksaidonThursdaythatitwouldallowmanyemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.”（加州奧克蘭消息——Facebook周四表示，將允許很多員工永久在家工作。）可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章報(bào)道了Facebook將允許很多員工永久在家工作這一消息，新聞報(bào)道一般出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，由此可推斷出，本文最可能選自報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.ItisthebrainchildoftheChineseroboticsandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecentreofitstower-likebodytocarryplates.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.IfcustomersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillrespondwithalookofpleasureonitson-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsofacat’sface.“Theowner’shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdatetoPuduTech’spreviousmodel,whichfeaturedamoreutilitarian(實(shí)用主義的)designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwithaparticularmindtoChineserestaurantswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficulttooperateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirrelianceonautomationwhetherintheformofroboticwaitingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,improvementsintechnologywillseeconsumerrobotdesignsgrowsteadilybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansandfacingnewactivities.7.Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.firstproduction B.firstsaleC.firstappearance D.firstdesign8.Therobotcatisabletodothefollowingexcept_____.A.loadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodinersB.helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurantC.reacttodinerswithitsearsstrokedD.reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong9.Thetextismainlywrittento_____.A.makeanadvertisementB.introduceanupdatedinventionC.predictfuturerobotdesignsD.solvetheproblemsChineserestaurantsarefacing10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseroboticsandartificialintelligenceB.AChinesetechnologyfirmC.ImprovementsinrobotdesignD.Table-waitingrobotcat【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)最新發(fā)明table-waitingrobotcat（端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓），主要是為餐館里的客人提供送餐服務(wù)，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).”（一家中國(guó)科技公司制造的一種端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓，可以端裝食物的盤(pán)子，在餐館里導(dǎo)航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當(dāng)被撫摸耳朵時(shí)可以做出反應(yīng)。）可知，第一段介紹了table-waitingrobotcat（端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓）這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。畫(huà)線詞所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waitingrobotcat，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞后的“atthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas”可知，它應(yīng)該是在拉斯維加斯舉辦的2020年消費(fèi)電子展上“首次亮相”，“firstappearance”意為“第一次露面”，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.”（這個(gè)機(jī)器貓服務(wù)員已經(jīng)被人類(lèi)同事們裝滿了食物，當(dāng)它給食客送食物時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出“喵喵”的叫聲，以鼓勵(lì)食客取盤(pán)子。）可知，這種機(jī)器貓是不會(huì)自己裝載食物的，而是需要人類(lèi)把食物放在它的身上，“l(fā)oadplatesbyitselfanddeliverfoodtodiners”意為“自己裝盤(pán)子，給食客送食物”，不符合文章的描述。文章第一段內(nèi)容“navigatearestaurant”（在餐館里導(dǎo)航）和選項(xiàng)“helpdinersfindseatsinarestaurant（幫助食客在餐廳找座位）”一致，文章第一段內(nèi)容“reacttohavingitsearsstroked”（當(dāng)被撫摸耳朵時(shí)可以做出反應(yīng)）和選項(xiàng)“reacttodinerswithitsearsstroked（當(dāng)被撫摸耳朵時(shí)對(duì)食客做出反應(yīng)）”一致，文章第四段內(nèi)容“However,muchlikearealcat,therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的貓，如果它被撫摸太久，它的反應(yīng)很快就會(huì)改變。設(shè)計(jì)師們介紹說(shuō)，“它會(huì)變得很生氣，來(lái)提醒你不要打斷它的工作?！保┖瓦x項(xiàng)“reminddinersnottopetitfortoolong（提醒食客不要撫摸它太久）”一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段“Atable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaowatdinersandevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked(撫摸).”（一家中國(guó)科技公司制造的一種端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓，可以端裝食物的盤(pán)子，在餐館里導(dǎo)航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當(dāng)被撫摸耳朵時(shí)可以做出反應(yīng)。）可知，本文主要目的是介紹一項(xiàng)最新發(fā)明。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)最新發(fā)明table-waitingrobotcat（端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓），能夠在餐館里為客人提供送餐的服務(wù)，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景?！癟able-waitingrobotcat”意為“端盤(pán)子的機(jī)器貓”，正是文章介紹的新發(fā)明，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常規(guī)).___11___Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable,andconsistent.HerearesometipsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP).WeekdayMorningsTomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathastobedonetogetreadyfortheday.___12___Keepwake-uproutinescheerfulandpositive.EveningsDinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.___13___Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivitiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.Everyoneshouldbeencouragedtotakepart,andnegativecommentsandcriticismshouldbediscouraged.BedtimeOnschoolnights,childrenneedaregulartimetogotosleep.Lightscangooutatdifferenttimesfordifferentchildreninthefamily,dependingonhowmuchsleepeachchildneeds.Nighttimeroutinescanhelpeaseachildtosleep.___14___Trytoavoidexcitingplayandactivitiesbeforebedtime.WeekendsWeekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.Youmightgogroceryshoppingasafamily,visitmuseumsandzoos,dochoresthateveryoneparticipatesin,orgoonhikesorbikerides.___15___Keepinmindthat,althoughfamilytimeisessential,itisequallyimportantforparentstosetasidesometimejustforthemselves,too.A.Putasmanythingsinorderaspossiblethenightbefore.B.Theyhelptoorganizelifeandkeepitfromfallingintoconfusion.C.Doingthesamethingatthesametimeeverydaycausesboredom.D.Thesecanincludestorytellingreadingaloud,conversation,andsongs.E.Childrencanalsobeallowedalaterbedtimethanduringtheweekdays.F.Someparentshavetheirchildrenreturneachafternoontoanemptyhome.G.Allfamilymembersshouldeattogetherwithoutthedistraction(分心)oftelevisionorradio.【答案】11.B12.A13.G14.D15.E【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)家庭都需要一些家庭常規(guī)，文章介紹了一些好的家庭常規(guī)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常規(guī)).(每個(gè)家庭都需要常規(guī)。)”可知，文章主要討論的是家庭常規(guī)的話題。根據(jù)下文“Childrendobestwhenroutinesareregular,predictable,andconsistent.(當(dāng)常規(guī)是規(guī)則的、可預(yù)測(cè)的和一致的情況下，孩子們表現(xiàn)得最好。)”可知，下文講述了什么樣的常規(guī)對(duì)孩子有利。B意為“它們有助于組織生活，防止生活陷入混亂?！边x項(xiàng)中的They代指上文提到的routines，講述了常規(guī)在家庭生活中的作用，符合段落主旨。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathastobedonetogetreadyfortheday.(為了使家庭在早上能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，每個(gè)人都需要知道必須做些什么來(lái)為一天做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本段講述的是提前做準(zhǔn)備的重要性。A意為“前一天晚上把盡可能多的東西整理好?！边x項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合段落主旨，能夠承接上文，建議前一天晚上為第二天的家庭生活做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.(對(duì)于你的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，晚餐應(yīng)該是一個(gè)重要時(shí)間。)”可知，本段講述的是晚餐時(shí)間的重要性。根據(jù)下文“Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivitiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.(在晚餐期間，家人可以分享一天的活動(dòng)，并參與愉快的談話。)”可知，晚餐期間我們應(yīng)該和家人多交流。G意為“所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該在一起吃飯，而不受電視或廣播的干擾?！边x項(xiàng)中的eattogether與上文的Dinner相呼應(yīng)，符合段落主旨，能夠引起下文，建議晚餐期間，不要看電視或聽(tīng)廣播，而是多和家人交流。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nighttimeroutinescanhelpeaseachildtosleep.(夜間常規(guī)有助于孩子入睡。)”可知，本段講述的是在晚上能夠幫助孩子入睡的家庭常規(guī)。D意為“這些可以包括講故事、大聲朗讀、對(duì)話和歌曲?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的“storytelling,readingaloud,conversation,andsongs”是對(duì)上文“Nighttimeroutines”的具體舉例。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.(周末是家庭團(tuán)聚的好時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知，本段介紹的是關(guān)于周末的家庭常規(guī)。E意為“孩子們也可以被允許比平日晚睡覺(jué)?！边x項(xiàng)中的thanduringtheweekdays與上文的Weekends相呼應(yīng)，符合段落主旨，講述的是對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，周末與工作日相比，家庭常規(guī)上的變化。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黒。Mydadbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts（天才萌芽）．Itdidn't___16___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes,"Youcan___17___AveMarie,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV".Iwithdrew（退縮）．Ididn'twantto.ButIknewitwouldbe___18___toargue.WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould___19___theshow,Imailedmy___20___withtherequiredinformation.Idecidednottotellanyoneoutsidemyfamilyaboutmyshow.Soonarrivedthedaywhenitwasmy___21___toperform.Thefirsttwoplayersperformedsmoothly.Iwasnext.___22___,Iwenttothepiano,andbegantoplay.Easy,soeasy.Righttotheendofperformance,IsuddenlyrealizedIshouldnotbeattheend.Myheartjumpedtomymouth.Ihad___23___apart,ahugepart.Howdidthathappen?HowcanI___24___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingpart?However,Ididn't.____25____,Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera____26____thelightwentoff.Finally,Iwaspresentedacertification（證書(shū)）of____27____Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan____28____.Intruth,theotherthreewerefar____29____.IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.Iwouldavoidsympathyorbeing____30____Thenextday,myclassmate,ChardLarson,cametome."IsawyouonTV",hesaid.Uh-oh,my____31____wasabouttobebroadcasttomyclassmates.The____32____Ifearedwouldfollow.ButbeforeIcoulddefendmyselfor____33____formyperformance,hecontinued."YoushouldhavetoldpeopleyouweregoingtobeonTV.Youweregood."Hisgenerositytouchedmeandalmostshockedme.Heplayedthepianoandwesharedthesameteacher.Iknewhewasseverallevelshigherthanme.Igotsomecomposure（鎮(zhèn)靜）,andself-confidencefromtheexperienceonTalentSprouts.ButfromChad'swordsIgotmorethanIwouldhavefrom____34____playingorwinningthecompetition.____35____liketalent,beginswithsprouts.16.A.take B.bring C.last D.continue17.A.operate B.perform C.appreciate D.watch18.A.regardless B.useless C.powerless D.thoughtless19.A.fail B.discover C.handle D.cancel20.A.postcard B.parcel C.invitation D.application21.A.turn B.duty C.order D.charge22.A.Anxious B.Curious C.Confident D.Delighted23.A.left B.jumped C.slid D.missed24.A.pickout B.setout C.workout D.breakout25.A.Atmost B.Atleast C.Atonce D.Atpresent26.A.if B.because C.while D.before27.A.education B.reaction C.graduation D.participation28.A.disappointed B.guilty C.shocked D.disturbed29.A.better B.intelligent C.considerate D.worse30.A.ignored B.teased C.respected D.marked31.A.experience B.tale C.failure D.legend32.A.pity B.shame C.regret D.depression33.A.forgive B.bargain C.apologize D.appreciate34.A.perfect B.terrible C.broken D.messy35.A.Responsibility B.Struggle C.Determination D.Kindness【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一次自認(rèn)為失敗的演出，卻得到同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)，深受感動(dòng)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸看著我的眼睛，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，說(shuō)：“你可以表演AveMarie，把它當(dāng)作上電視的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?！盇.take帶走，花費(fèi)；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.last持續(xù)；D.continue繼續(xù)。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間干某事”是固定句型。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.operate操作，手術(shù)；B.perform表演；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.watch觀看。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts（天才萌芽）．”可知，爸爸看到作者看電視節(jié)目《天才萌芽》，想到要讓自己的孩子也上電視表演節(jié)目，句中AveMarie，應(yīng)該是音樂(lè)作品名稱(chēng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我知道爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。A.regardless不關(guān)心的；B.useless沒(méi)用的；C.powerless無(wú)力的；D.thoughtless欠考慮的。根據(jù)前文“Mydadbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!”和“Itdidn't___1___Dadlongtolookintomyeyes”可以推斷爸爸的態(tài)度是堅(jiān)決的，并結(jié)合后來(lái)作者的活動(dòng)可知，作者并沒(méi)有和爸爸爭(zhēng)論，所以，作者知道爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的音樂(lè)老師同意我可以應(yīng)付這場(chǎng)演出時(shí)，我把申請(qǐng)表連同所需的資料一起寄了出去。A.fail失?。籅.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.handle處理，應(yīng)付；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)“mymusicalteacheragreed”可知，老師同意作者的演出，所以作者能夠應(yīng)付。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的音樂(lè)老師同意我可以應(yīng)付這場(chǎng)演出時(shí)，我把申請(qǐng)表連同所需的資料一起寄了出去。A.postcard明信片；B.parcel包裹；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)函；D.application申請(qǐng)。因?yàn)槔蠋熗獯耸?，所以作者要寄出申?qǐng)表給電視臺(tái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快就到了輪到我表演的日子。A.turn輪流、到某人的班；B.duty責(zé)任，職責(zé)；C.order命令，訂購(gòu)；D.charge主管，看管。Itisone’sturntodosth“輪到某人干某事”是固定句型。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前兩名選手表現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)。我是下一個(gè)。我自信地走到鋼琴前，開(kāi)始彈奏。A.Anxious焦慮的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Confident有信心的；D.Delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“Easy,soeasy.”可知，作者是充滿自信的。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丟失了一個(gè)重要的部分。A.left留下，離開(kāi)；B.jumped跳躍；C.slid滑動(dòng)；D.missed失去，錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“HowcanI___9___asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingpart?”可知，作者丟失了一個(gè)重要的部分。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我怎樣才能夠快速地想出解決辦法，以便順利地返回并填補(bǔ)缺失的部分？A.pickout挑選；B.setout出發(fā)；C.workout制定出；D.breakout發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“asolution”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“制定出、想出”。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：至少，在燈光熄滅之前，我有勇氣對(duì)著鏡頭微笑。最后，我被授予了參與證書(shū)。A.Atmost最多；B.Atleast至少；C.Atonce立刻；D.Atpresent目前。根據(jù)前文“Ididn't.”以及后文“Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera”可知，作者無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)過(guò)失，但是有勇氣笑對(duì)鏡頭，所以是“至少”有這個(gè)勇氣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：至少，在燈光熄滅之前，我有勇氣對(duì)著鏡頭微笑。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.while然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.before在……之前。演員面對(duì)鏡頭謝場(chǎng)，應(yīng)該在舞臺(tái)燈光熄滅之前。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我被授予了參與證書(shū)。A.education教育；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.participation參與。因?yàn)樽髡呤菂⒓友莩?，所以被授予的是參與證書(shū)。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我感覺(jué)到的是寬慰而不是失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.shocked震驚的；D.disturbed被打擾的。起初作者因?yàn)檫^(guò)失對(duì)演出是失望的。根據(jù)后文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.”可知，此刻“寬慰”多于“失望”。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，其他三個(gè)人好多了。A.better更好；B.intelligent聰明的；C.considerate體貼的；D.worse更糟。根據(jù)前文“Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan___13___.”可知，作者感到寬慰是認(rèn)為其他人演奏的好，自己很服氣，由空前far可知用比較級(jí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我沒(méi)有告訴我的朋友我在電視上的樣子。我會(huì)避免同情或被嘲笑。A.ignored忽視；B.teased取笑；C.respected尊敬；D.marked標(biāo)明。根據(jù)前文“IwasgladIhadn'ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.”可知，作者慶幸沒(méi)有告訴朋友，是因?yàn)楹ε屡笥褌兊某靶?，其他選項(xiàng)如“忽視、尊敬和標(biāo)明”均不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天哪，我的失敗就要傳播給我的同學(xué)們了。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.tale故事；C.failure失?。籇.legend傳說(shuō)。作者認(rèn)為自己表演時(shí)丟失了重要部分，演出是失敗的。所以此處是怕“失敗”會(huì)被傳播。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我害怕的恥辱會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。A.pity可惜；B.shame恥辱；C.regret后悔；D.depression抑郁。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為表演是不成功，感到羞恥。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：但在我為自己辯護(hù)或?yàn)樽约旱谋憩F(xiàn)道歉之前，他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。“你應(yīng)該告訴人們你要上電視了。你很棒?！盇.forgive原諒；B.bargain討價(jià)；C.apologize道歉；D.appreciate感激。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己在電視上的演出是失敗的，所以認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該向朋友們道歉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從《天才萌芽》經(jīng)歷中獲得了一些沉著和自信。但是從查德的話語(yǔ)中，我得到了比完美的演奏或贏得比賽更多的東西。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.broken破壞的；D.messy混亂的。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己的演出不成功，不完美，所以說(shuō)朋友的鼓勵(lì)比完美演奏更有意義。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：善良就像天賦，從萌芽開(kāi)始。A.Responsibility責(zé)任；B.Struggle斗爭(zhēng)；C.Determination決心；D.Kindness善良，好心，好意。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為同學(xué)的慷慨地鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)是好心的，善良的好意。故選D項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空Inthehighschool,myclassmateApacheSparkwasmyfavoritemotivator.Heoften___36___(make)aspeechinfrontofusandIfound___37___(me)readytojustgetupandrunforward.Icontinuetolistentohisrecordsandreadthearticlesthathewrote.AndIamtoucheddeeply.Irecentlyranacross___38___interestingthoughtonapostofSpark.Thisis"I'mthehuntforwhoI'venotyetbecome".Althoughitisa____39____(say)fromsomebodyelse,Iwas___40___(lose)inthought.Hopefully,weallwanttobestrongerand___41___(good).Butarewetrulyonthehuntforit?Passivelywishingandhopingwon'tmakeithappen.Wemustbe___42___(active)workingtowardwhatwehopefor.Youmayhaveaclearvisionofwhatyouwant___43___(become).Ontheotherhand,youmaynotreallyknowwhatthepersonyouwanttobecomeislike.___44___,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtryyourbesttofindthepersoninyourheartanddo____45____heorshedoes.【答案】36.made37.myself38.an39.saying40.lost41.better42.actively43.tobecome44.However45.what【解析】這是一篇議論文。主中作者從自己最喜歡的同學(xué)ApacheSpark的文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的想法，令作者陷入沉思，思考如何讓自己才能變得更強(qiáng)更好。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他經(jīng)常在我們面前發(fā)表演講，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好站起來(lái)向前跑。結(jié)合后文“andIfound”可知此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他經(jīng)常在我們面前發(fā)表演講，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好站起來(lái)向前跑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己”，主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一事物，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故填myself。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最近，我在Spark的一篇文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的想法。thought為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且interesting是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這是別人說(shuō)的，我卻陷入了沉思。根據(jù)上文“itisa”，可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞saying，作表語(yǔ)。故填saying?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然這是別人說(shuō)的，我卻陷入了沉思。結(jié)合句意“陷入沉思”可知用短語(yǔ)為belostinthought。故填lost。【41題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我們都抱有希望，想變得更強(qiáng)更好。根據(jù)上文“bestrongerand”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)better，表示“更好的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填better。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們必須積極地朝著我們所希望的方向努力。修飾動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用副詞actively。故填actively?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能對(duì)自己想成為什么樣的人有一個(gè)清晰的愿景。結(jié)合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為wanttodosth.。故填tobecome?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，重要的是，你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去找到你心中的那個(gè)人，做他或她所做的事情。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故應(yīng)用however。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填However。【45題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，重要的是，你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力去找到你心中的那個(gè)人，做他或她所做的事情。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意“所做的事情”可知應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華,上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校舉行了秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),你的英國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信,介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)