高中英語常見后綴總結(jié)

高中英語常見后綴總結(jié)其實(shí)英語單詞和漢字一樣，存在著很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根據(jù)它們直接來猜測單詞的意思，雖不說百分之百猜準(zhǔn)，但起碼可以猜測個(gè)大概，接下來小編為大家整理了高二英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，一起來看看吧！高中英語常見后綴總結(jié)一、名詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity)例詞：gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor-let意為：小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportantthings)例詞:booklet,leaflet,-ette意為：1)小的東西(small)例詞：cigarette2)假的東西(imitation)例詞:leatherette3)女性(female)例詞:usherette-ess意為：女性(female)例詞：actress,poetess,hostess,paintress-hood意為：時(shí)期(status;etc.)例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood-ship意為:才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例詞：leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship-ful意為：量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例詞：cupful,handful,mouthful,-tion,-ion意為：1)狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等(state;action;etc.)例詞：action,oppression,possession,education,starva-tion2)機(jī)構(gòu)等(institution;etc.)彳列詞： organization,foundation-ment意為：狀態(tài)，行動(dòng)等(state;action;etc.)例詞：movement,enslavement,-al意為：動(dòng)作(action)例詞：arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal-age意為：程度，數(shù)量等(extent;amount;etc.)例詞：wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage-ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態(tài),品質(zhì)(state;quality;etc.)例詞：happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability-ism意為：道義，主義，學(xué)說等(doctrineof,practiceof)例詞:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、動(dòng)詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：-ify意為：轉(zhuǎn)為，變?yōu)?toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例詞：beautify,diversify,simplify-ize;-en意為：使 ,變得(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例詞：modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten-ate意為：增加，使(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例詞：originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容詞后綴：常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：-ful意為：充滿，有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例詞：useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful-less意為：沒有，無(without;notgiving)例詞：speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless-ly意為：有…品質(zhì)的(havingthequalitiesof)例詞：beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly-like意為：像的(like)例詞:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like-y;-ish意為：像一般的(somewhatlike)例詞：meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish-some意為：像一樣的；引起的；有品質(zhì)的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例詞：troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome.-able(ible)意為：能的；可以的(abletobe;capable)例詞：changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible-ed意為：有的(having,etc.)例詞：wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.~al意為：有屬性的，類型的(natureof,typicalof)例詞：cultural,personal,regional,musical.-ary(ory)意為:屬于的,與相連的(belongingto;connectedwith)例詞：revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory.-ous意為:富含的；有品質(zhì)的；像的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例詞：glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious.-ic(ical)意為：類的；屬于的(typicalof;belongingto)例詞：historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic.-ive意為：有屬性的；有某種傾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例詞：attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：-ly意為:以方式(ina...manner;etc.)例詞：happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely-ward(s)意為：表示方式或動(dòng)作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例詞：onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)-wise意為：1)按照方式(inthemannerof)例詞:crabwise,clockwise2)就而言(asfaras...isconcerned)例詞：weatherwise,educationwise常用的前綴主要有：ab一表示反常absent缺席abnormal不正規(guī)的ap一表示添加append懸掛apposition同位置bi一表示兩、重bicycle自行車bigamy重婚com一表示共同combine聯(lián)合compete相爭dis一表示分開disarm裁軍dislike討厭im一表示不impossible不可能的immoral不道德的in一表示不、向內(nèi)informal非正式的inhuman不人道的non—表示無nonparty無黨派的nonmetal非金屬pro一表示向前progress進(jìn)步prognostic預(yù)兆re一表示回、重新review復(fù)習(xí)reaction反應(yīng)un—表示不、非unhappy不快樂的unbalance失去平衡常用的后綴主要有：al一表示人、物rival競爭者mural壁畫cy一表示狀態(tài)、職位bankruptcy破產(chǎn)captaincy船長er一表示人、物teacher老師cooker廚具able一表示可能的movable可移動(dòng)的passable可通行的ful一表示充滿beautiful美麗的useful有用的or一表示人、物actor男演員mirror鏡子ist一表示人copyist抄寫員socialist社會主義者ment一表示行為enjoyment娛樂movement運(yùn)動(dòng)ing一表示令人exciting令人興奮的interesting令人有興趣的ed一表示感到excited感到興奮的interested感到有興趣的less—表示沒有的resistless不抵抗的homeless無家可歸的ly—副詞后綴gently輕輕地intently專心地tion一名詞后綴graduation畢業(yè)relation親屬英語語法高考英語單詞拼寫必背全表五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后,悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提至U7.forget(forgetting)忘t己8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播2?flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，是hung)15.weave(wove,woven)編織lie(作“說謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)尋求9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎七、意思相近的詞1.check/examine/test2.receive/accepts,destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.long—length長度2.wide—width寬度3.high一height高度4.strong一strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫1.German(Germans)德國人2.gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。roof(roofs)房頂6.stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.succeed一success成功2.pronounce一pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain一explanation解釋4.decide一decision決定5.enter一entrance進(jìn)入6.permit一permission允許7.refuse—refusal拒絕8.cons