外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

Module1FeelingsandimpressionsUnit1Itsmellsdelicious.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatadelicioussmell!考點(diǎn)［what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句本句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g.Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。。▎螖?shù)）Whatdeliciousdumplingstheyare!它們是多么好吃的水餃啊！（復(fù)數(shù)）Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好?。。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）拓展由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g.Howbravethemedicalworkersare!這些醫(yī)務(wù)工作者是多么勇敢??！Howquicklyhewalks!他走得多快啊!典例一DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyyesterday?-goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.［牡丹江］A.What B.Whata C.How考點(diǎn)2smell/smel/i/.有……的氣味；聞；聞出（其過(guò)去式為smelled/smelt,過(guò)去分詞為smelled/smelt）n.氣味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofflowers.空氣中彌漫著花香。Thedogsmeltthepieceofmeatbutitdidn*teatitandwalkedaway.這只狗聞了聞這塊肉，但沒(méi)有吃就走開(kāi)了。—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?一Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!D.tastesA.looks B.smells C.sounds知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Wouldyouliketotrysome?D.tastes考點(diǎn)3Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事嗎？Wouldyouliketod。sth.?意為“你想要做某事嗎？”帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用來(lái)提出建議或發(fā)feel摸起來(lái)Thisdressfeelssoft.這件連衣裙摸起來(lái)很柔軟。taste嘗起來(lái)Thesouptastessweet.湯嘗起來(lái)很甜。look看迎來(lái)Helooksabitsad.他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)傷心。smell聞起來(lái)Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來(lái)香甜。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)Theideasoundsgreat.這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞Themilkssour.Don,tdrinkit.［溫州改編］一Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes.Iwantmore.［丹東］A.wellB.awful C.good D.terribly表示感官的系動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞be不同，其否定和疑問(wèn)形式要借助動(dòng)詞dooeg:Hedoesn'tlookverytired.他看起來(lái)不是很累。Doesthemilksmellsour?牛奶聞起來(lái)有股饌味嗎？Thispieceofmusicsoundedbeautifullastnight.(改為否定句)Thispieceofmusicbeautifullastnight.一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Don'teatthefish.ltsmells(badly)..一Howareyou(feel)now?一I'mmuchbetternow..Thebabypandalooks(love)..一WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingDuck?—It(taste)delicious..Afterweheardthe(excite)news,weallgotvery(excite).二、單項(xiàng)選擇.Thisbedsoftandcomfortable.A.sounds B.tastesC.feels D.smells.一3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.——Itamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes.You'dbetterthesouptoseeifIhaveputenoughsaltinit.A.stay B.keepC.turn D.taste.一Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?——Ihopeitwilllikeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell.Thiskindofclotheslooksandsells.A.good;well B.well;goodC.good;good D.well;well三、用look,feel,smell,taste,sound的適當(dāng)形式完成小短文LastSunday,myfamilywenttohaveapicnicinthepark.ltwassunnythatdayandweall(ll)quitecomfortable.Myfatherisacookandhecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.First,hemadesomedisheswithdifferentkindsofvegetables.They(12)verycolourfulandabsorbing(十分吸引人的).Mybrothercouldn'twaittotrythem.Next,myfathermadesomecakes.Thepizzahemade(13)sowonderfulthatIwantedtomakesomepiecesbymyself.Atlast,myfathercookedfishsoup.Whenhefinishedit,anotherboycalledMikejoinedus.Hesaid,"Ican(14)thefishsoupfromfaraway!I'dliketodrinksome!”Afterthemeal,MikesangasonginChinese.lt(15)beautifulandwealllovedit.Wehadagoodtimethere.出邀請(qǐng)。其肯定回答常用"Yes,Tdlike/loveto.n“Sure,thatsoundsgreat."等；其否定回答常用lTdlike/loveto,but..."等。e.g.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?你想和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？—Yes,Tdliketo.是的，我想打。/I5dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我想打，但是我得先做家庭作業(yè)。一Wouldyoulikeafilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.［大慶］A.see B.toseeC.seeing D.toseeing—WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?— ［宿遷］A.Yes,Tdliketo. B.Itdoesn7tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You'rewelcome.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3ltlookslovely...考點(diǎn)4lovely/Lwli/a4令人愉快的河愛(ài)的；親切友好的lovely形容詞，既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物。e.g.Ifsalovelyday.MrsBlackiswalkingintheparkwithherlovelydaughter.今天天氣真好。布萊克夫人和她可愛(ài)的女兒正在公園里散步。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4TmafraidIdon'tlikecheese.考點(diǎn)5beafraid+(that)從句rmafraid(that)...意為“恐怕……”，可用來(lái)表示推測(cè)、歉意、禮貌地拒絕或者引出不好的消息。e.g.TmafraidIcan1tgotoyourbirthdayparty.恐怕我不能去參加你的生日聚會(huì)?！狹r.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?-WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether. 。賓州］A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso.C.Tmafraidnot. D.Ofcourse.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.考點(diǎn)6abit一點(diǎn)兒；有點(diǎn)兒辨析:abit與alittlee.g.Heisabit/alittletired.相同點(diǎn)在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及比較級(jí)時(shí)，二者可以互換，表示“有點(diǎn)兒”。不同點(diǎn)alittle可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit要加of后才能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。notabit表示“點(diǎn)兒也不"；notalittle表小“非?！喈?dāng)于very。他有點(diǎn)兒累了。There1sonlyabitof/alittlefoodleftforlunch.午餐只剩下一點(diǎn)食物了。一Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat?一Yes,please.Tmnothungry.A.alot B.abitC.afew D.alittle知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Well,mychocolatecookiesaredonenow.考點(diǎn)7bedone做好了,完成了e.g.Thejobisnearlydone.這項(xiàng)工作快要完成了oAssoonasI'mdone,Iwillcallyou.我一忙完，就給你打電話。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子我的家庭作業(yè)做完了。Myhomework.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Haveatry!考點(diǎn)8haveatry試試看，嘗試一下e.g.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIfail.哪怕失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Hetriestogetgoodgrades,他努力取得好成績(jī)。MoreandmoreforeignersaretryinglearningChinesenow.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人嘗試學(xué)中文。Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestagoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.［貴陽(yáng)］A.provide B.toprovideC.providing知識(shí)點(diǎn)8Applepiesoundsnice.考點(diǎn)9sound/saond/i/.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；令人覺(jué)得e.g.Thatideasoundsgreat,那個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。還有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞也可作系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Yourideagood.Let'sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.［樂(lè)山］A.sounds B.smells C.lookssound還可作名詞，意為“聲音；聲響”。e.g.Sheheardthesoundofacarstarting.她聽(tīng)到汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)的聲音。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9Itmightbesalt!考點(diǎn)10might/mait/izaux.可能；也許e.g.Itmightbewindythisafternoon.今天下午可能刮風(fēng)。TheymightbehavingameetingbutI,mnotsure.他們可能在開(kāi)會(huì)，不過(guò)我不確定。常用的表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must一定，肯定用于肯定句can可能常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句could可能用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句may/might可能用于肯定句和否定句e.g.Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney.長(zhǎng)途旅行后，你一定很累。一Hi,Alex.Isawyourfatheryesterday.你好，亞歷克斯。我昨天看見(jiàn)你爸爸了?！狪tcan*tbehim.HehasgonetoNewYork.那不可能是他，他去紐約了。Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.［天津］must;mightnotmustn*t;mightneedn1t;needmust;must知識(shí)點(diǎn)10lfsmyluckyday!考點(diǎn)11lucky/lAki/^(havinggoodluck)幸運(yùn)的e.g.Tmluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.我很幸運(yùn)能有像你這樣的朋友。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)!Luckily,Ifoundmybag.幸運(yùn)的是，我找到了我的包。TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.,nobodywashurt.A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily知識(shí)點(diǎn)liltismyfavourite.考點(diǎn)12favourite/feivarat//7.最喜歡的人或事e.g.Singingismyfavourite.唱歌是我最喜歡的（事）。Heismyfavouritebasketballplayer.他是我最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子l.ThislittlecatlooksIandweallloveit.'ms（確信的）thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.（安徽）don'tthinkIcandoit,butIwillt..Manygreenfruitsare（酸的）..Xinjiangfoodtdelicious.Mostpeoplelikeeatingit.message可數(shù)名詞口信，信息一般指口頭傳遞或書(shū)寫(xiě)的信息news不可數(shù)名詞新聞；消息常指公眾感興趣的、近來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，尤指通過(guò)廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報(bào)道的事件information不可數(shù)名詞信自心港息通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書(shū)信往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞.“別害怕犯錯(cuò)，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西!”老師說(shuō)。（蘭州）"Don'tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthemrsaidtheteacher..有您這樣的老師，我是多么幸運(yùn)??！Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou!（重慶）.你有點(diǎn)慢。請(qǐng)走快些,好嗎？Youareslow.Pleasewalkfast,willyou9?現(xiàn)在那只風(fēng)箏做完了嗎？thatkitenow?10.“大衣哥”朱之文不擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴,但他想試一試。"BrotherCoat"ZhuZhiwenisn'tgoodatplayingtheviolinbuthewantsto.Unit2IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.知識(shí)點(diǎn)IThanksforyourlastmessage.考點(diǎn)1message/mesidj/n,電子郵件；口信;信息e.g.IreceivedamessagefromLily.我收到一封來(lái)自莉莉的電子郵件。Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou.我有一條重要信息要告訴你。辨析:message,news與information根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞一Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButIcantakeamforyou.［眉山］知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.考點(diǎn)2hearfromsb,收到某人的來(lái)信或郵件(二get/receivealetter/anemailfromsb.)e.g.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。Iheardfrommyparentsyesterday.昨天我收到了我父母的來(lái)信。(hear的過(guò)去式heard)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.［黔東南］A.wroteto B.heardfromC.waitedfor D.heardof考點(diǎn)3can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事e.g.Childrenusuallycan'twaittoopentheirbirthdaypresents.孩子們通常迫不及待地打開(kāi)他們的生日禮物。Ican*twaitforthecomingholiday.我急切地盼望假期的到來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。Ifsalmostsummervacation.Ijustcan*ttogoholidaywithmyfamily.［樂(lè)山］知識(shí)點(diǎn)31hopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.考點(diǎn)4hope/haup/iz希望hopetodosth.希望做某事e.g.Ihopetowatchthefootballmatch.我希望觀看那場(chǎng)足球賽。hope+that從句希望；能就好了e.g.ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通過(guò)考試。rvejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihopeonthemoononeday.［天津］A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk知識(shí)點(diǎn)4rmquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.考點(diǎn)5quite/kwait/sdi/.很；非常；相當(dāng)e.g.Theboxisquite/veryheavy.這個(gè)箱子非常重?？键c(diǎn)6wear/wea(r)/iz穿；戴e.g.Duringtheepidemic,wemustwearmaskswhenwegoout.疫情期間，我們外出一定要戴口罩。辨析：wear,puton,have...on,dresswear表示狀態(tài)，常與衣帽、鞋襪、飾品等搭配。puton表示動(dòng)作,意為“穿上；戴上”，常與衣帽、鞋襪等搭配。have...on表示狀態(tài),意為“穿著；戴著”，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。dress后常接人作賓語(yǔ)，意為“給某人穿衣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。其常用搭配有g(shù)etdressed,dressup等。e.g.Putonmoreclothes,anddon1talwayswearthatcoat/havethatcoaton.Youshouldalsolearntodressyourself.多穿點(diǎn)衣服，不要總是穿那一件外套。你還應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)給自己穿衣服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞LastautumninTokyo,somerunners（穿）crazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollectmoneyforcharity（慈善）.考點(diǎn)7glasses/gla：siz/n.眼鏡glasses本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“眼鏡”。表示“一副眼鏡”用apairofglasses。e.g.Idroppedmyglassesandbrokethem.我把眼鏡掉了摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子托馬斯今天戴了一副眼鏡，看上去很滑稽。［盤(pán)錦］Thomaswearstoday.Helooksfunny.glass作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃杯”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃”。e.g.Theseglassesaremadeofglass.這些玻璃杯是用玻璃做的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)51'vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.考點(diǎn)8pretty/priti/adj.秀麗的；標(biāo)致的e.g.Whataprettygirl!多么漂亮的女孩啊!pretty還可作副詞，意為“相當(dāng)；很"。prettygood意為“相當(dāng)好；很好”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusicwithmyfriendsatschool...考點(diǎn)9辨析：spend,pay,cost與takeOnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteamoverfourhoursonlinefivepatientswhowereseriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.［涼山］A.spent;checking B.spent;tocheckC.spend;checking D.spend;tocheck知識(shí)點(diǎn)7SometimesIgetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.考點(diǎn)10mark/m。：k/n.分?jǐn)?shù)e.g.Susanalwaysgetsgoodmarks.蘇珊成績(jī)一直很好。Hegraduatedwithhighmarks.他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)了。Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.我在拼寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)中得了滿分。一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞l.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn'twear（眼鏡）.（新疆）'msorrysheisnotathomeatthemoment.CanItakeamforyou?havesome（愛(ài)女子）,suchasreading,writingandsoon.hewassonaboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.（杭州）.WhenIgotbad （分?jǐn)?shù)）,Ifeltsad.二、用所給詞的適薪藕空.You'dbetternottalkto（strange）whenyouwalkalone..Mygrandparentshavedifferent（hobby）andtheylivehappilyeveryday..Thanksfor（give）usaridetocatchthetrainontime.（長(zhǎng)春）.Mymotherboughtapairof（jean）formeyesterday..Myfatherdoesn'tlikereadingbooks,（too）.三、單項(xiàng)選擇.——Lisa,Isawyourcomposition（作文）inthenewspaper!—Really?Ican'twaitthenewstomymother.A.tellsB.totell C.tellD.telling.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon.一IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbeyou.（泰安）A.proudof B.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout.Greatforfootballlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.（東營(yíng)）A.news B.messageC.situationD.information.一Whatwillthephone?一Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.（揚(yáng)州）spend B.costC.pay D.afford四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞.你覺(jué)得《變形金剛4：絕跡重生》這部電影怎么樣？thefilmTransformers:AgeofExtinction?.約翰喜歡漢語(yǔ)歌曲，羅絲也喜歡漢語(yǔ)藏曲JohnlikesChinesesongs;RoselikesChinesesongs.你能告訴我如何到達(dá)車(chē)站嗎？Couldyoutellmetothestation?.昨天我收到了媽媽的來(lái)信oImymumyesterday..我希望有一天能見(jiàn)到我的筆友。Ihopemypenpaloneday.Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)lWhatdoesyourmumlooklike?考點(diǎn)1Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?的用法Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?意為“某人/某物是什么樣子的？\一般用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人/某物的外貌或外部特征。表示人的外貌特征的形容詞有tall,sho