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2023第一學年上海市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

2.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

3.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

4.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

5.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

6.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

7.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

8.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

9.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

10.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

11.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()

A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later

12.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor()

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

13.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

14.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

15.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

16.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

17.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

18.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

19.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty()

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

20.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

21.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires

22.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

23.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

24.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

25.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

26.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

27.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

28.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

29.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

30.Radioisanimportantmeansof()

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

31.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

32.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

33.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

34.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

35.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

36.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

37.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

38.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

39.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

40.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20題)51.52.()

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

52.()

A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions

53.()

A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however

54.2)()

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

55.54.()

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

56.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1)some300studentsfromat2)twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3)anddirectintheircomments4)howcourseworkcouldbebetter5).Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6)—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7)thatthestudentswerespeaking8)some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9)thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10)withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11)fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12)monotonous(單調的).Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13)outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14)needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15)repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16)we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17)itorhearitelaboratedon,18)repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19)textthattheprofessorhaswritten20)tohislectures

1)()

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

57.61.()

A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised

58.59.()

A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered

59.40.()

A.painB.harmC.dangerD.reason

60.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

61.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________()A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

62.67.()

A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

63.62.()

A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus

64.57.()

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

65.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

66.51.()

A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead

67.75.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

68.48.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

69.68.()

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

70.42.()

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

72.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____()

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

73.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

74.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

75.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

76.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

77.Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsoutofthecountlessbillionspossiblebecausehebelievesthey_________()

A.arebeautiful

B.canbringdelighttothepublic

C.areworthshowingtothepublic

D.areparticular

78.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

79.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

80.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

81.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

82.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum()

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

83.Bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatencouragespeople()

A.tochangetheirlifestyles

B.toreadelectronicbooks

C.totravelbycar

D.towritee-mail

84.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

85.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

86.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

87.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

88.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

89.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

90.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

六、翻譯(10題)91.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

92.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長的地方相比,這個城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華,更加令人興奮()

93.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

94.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises

95.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

96.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

97.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

98.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

99.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

100.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

參考答案

1.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A

2.D許多學生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時間。spend:花費;waste:浪費;enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

3.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時提出讓我們搭他的便車,因為我們的工作還沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導,所以不是單獨的句子,排除B、D項。應用獨立主格結構表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時形式表示工作還沒有被做完

4.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為有免費使用……的權利,與句意相符。故選B

5.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C

8.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

9.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Awhen:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;what不可以引導狀語從句,只能引導名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B隨著油價的持續(xù)上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費更多。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bkeep后面應跟動名詞形式,構成keepdoingsth.結構,意為一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B

11.B現(xiàn)在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bformal:正式的,正規(guī)的;former:從前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近來的;later:更遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

[考點]定語從句和非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,wecan為省略了關系詞的定語從句,所以第一個空應為定語從句的先行詞,結合選項可知,應選all。再根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空應選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B

13.C如果昨天沒有下雨,他們就能按時完成工作。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在If引導的條件狀語從句中,從句謂語動詞用hadnotrained,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。故選C

14.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽,它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處指代theexhibition,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。that和what均不能引導非限制性定語從句;who引導非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

15.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動。故選C

17.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

18.C

19.C約翰把每個人都關在廚房外面,以便為晚會準備驚喜。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個目的狀語從句。which常引導名詞性從句和定語從句;when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;sothat:結果是,以便,引導結果或目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導方式狀語從句。故選C

20.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

21.B

22.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。[考點]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

23.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當……的時候;as意為當……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

24.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項最合適

25.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應填動詞原形。故選A

26.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

27.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

28.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

29.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導時間狀語從句,相當于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

30.B收音機是一種重要的交流工具。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconversation:對話;communication:交流;speech:演講;language:語言。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A

32.C許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為更喜歡……,故選C

33.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結構中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

34.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A

35.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中,且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強制的,義務的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點]比較結構

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結構應一致,所以watchingTV對應的應是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結構不完整,故本題選C

39.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結構同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術;sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

49.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

50.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

51.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一個全新的環(huán)境中,所以environment(環(huán)境)符合語境。school:學校;family:家庭;village:村莊。故選A

52.BB詞義辨析題。exemption:豁免;exception:例外;excerption:選錄;exposition:說明。根據(jù)下文中workwithoutpermits可知此處應選B

53.C

54.B2)答案為B。此題考查固定搭配。atleast:固定短語至少

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Athinking:思維,想法,patternofthinking意為思維方式;behaviour:行為;expression:表情,神色;complain:抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結合體,但是通常只支持其中一個方向(樂觀或悲觀),這是我們小時候就學到的思維方式。故選A

56.A1)答案為A。此處意為涉及至少21所高校的大約300個學生的非正式談話。其他選項的意思分別是:counting(數(shù)目是),covering(包括)和figuring(數(shù)目是)

57.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者是作為一名學生服務人員在市動物園里工作了一年。故選A

58.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞短語作后置定語,因offer與servicesorentertainment為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

59.BB詞義辨析和上下文理解,早上不吃早餐,對體重管理而言,是沒有傷害的;其他選項不符合語意

60.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應選even(甚至)表遞進

61.B本題考查對上下文的理解。newspaper報紙(readanewspaper看報);book書(readabook看書);letter信(writealetter寫信);report報告。從下文第三段提到我坐下來繼續(xù)讀書,故B正確

62.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aidea:想法,主意;feeling:感覺;plan:計劃;intelligence:智力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指的是美國學生的想法。故選A

63.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ctherefore:因此,所以,表示結果;moreover:而且,此外,表示遞進;however:然而,可是,表示轉折;thus:因此,表示結果。結合上下文可知,此處表示轉折關系。故選C

64.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配,意為保持身體健康。故選D

65.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)常識可知,注意到他的行為的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故選B

66.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dleada…life為固定搭配,意為過著……的生活。故選D

67.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,華盛頓的特別之處在于大多數(shù)的人為政府工作。大多數(shù)的人應為mostofthepeople,其他選項均不與people搭配使用

68.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D

69.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B

70.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,關系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關系,所以空處應填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A

71.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D

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