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2023第一學年青島市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

2.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

3.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

4.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

5.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

6.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

7.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

8.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

9.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad()

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

10.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

11.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

12.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

13.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

14.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

15.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

16.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

17.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

18.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

19.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

20.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

21.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

22.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

23.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

24.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

25.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

26.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()

A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted

27.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

28.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

29.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

30.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

31.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys()togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

32.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

33.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____()

A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe

34.______isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

35.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

36.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

37.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

38.let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,___()

A.shallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe

39.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

40.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

50.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

52.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

53.82.()

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

54.63.()

A.forB.toC.inD.on

55.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

56.56.()

A.truthB.findingC.factD.case

57.75.()

A.goodB.richC.badD.weak

58.32.()

A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment

59.58.()

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

60.36.()

A.permanentB.foreverC.normalD.keen

61.59.()

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

62.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

63.47.()

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

64.25.()

A.situationB.accidentC.weatherD.traffic

65.49.()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

66.()

A./B.theirC.theD.for

67.51.()

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

68.45.()

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

69.18()

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

70.50.()

A.byB.atC.withD.below

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

72.Passage3

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby()

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

73.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

74.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____()

A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys

B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls

C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys

D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys

75.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

76.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.

Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors(氣味)becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleased.

Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide(降臨).

anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway

Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe()

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

77.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

78.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

79.____Iamafilmbuff(愛好者).AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing(配音)()

80.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

81.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’ssuggestion()

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

82.Toolongagaze()

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

83.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______()

A.18B.28C.23D.30

84.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

85.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

86.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

87.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause________()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

88.PassageFour

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-up,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildren—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety

Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey______()

A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit

B.valuethepresent

C.arenolongeryoung

D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience

89.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

90.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______()

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore

六、翻譯(10題)91.()天色如此黑,以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

92.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

93.只有當你親自去做時,才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦

94.由于腿受傷,該運動員決定退出比賽

95.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

96.()盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

97.我們認為節(jié)約用水非常重要

98.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

99.為了發(fā)展海外市場,他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

100.上海市長期以來都被認為是中國最美的城市之一

參考答案

1.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

2.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

4.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了,昏倒在馬路邊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Casleep:睡著;thoughtless:粗心大意的,欠考慮的,輕率的;unconscious:無知覺的,昏迷的,不省人事的;unaware:不知道,沒意識到,未察覺。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.BB句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬兒,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

12.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的Thereason,從句缺少原因狀語,所以應用關系副詞why引導定語從句。故選A

13.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

14.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

15.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式作賓補,表被動。故選D

16.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

17.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.A

19.D新技術發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結構,所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

20.C銀是最好的導電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構成獨立主格結構。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關系,所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

21.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

22.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

23.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

25.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

26.C盡管在我們鎮(zhèn)上沒有什么娛樂項目,但我依然對每天晚上相同的節(jié)目感到厭煩。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbetiredofsth.為固定搭配,意為對……厭倦、厭煩。bored:厭煩的,常與with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力盡的,常與from/by搭配

27.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

28.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的折磨。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

29.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

30.A會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關系代詞what引導的表語從句作which引導的非限制性定語從句的表語,而且what在表語從句中作want的賓語

31.C句意:阿拉伯國家贏得獨立后,十分重視拓展教育,鼓勵男生、女生去上學。本題考察with引導的獨立主格結構,with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介詞短語。因主格結構中的主語girlsaswellasboys是被鼓勵去上學,所以應選被動形式,故選C。

32.BB句意:要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

33.B讓我們?nèi)フ覀€可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方,可以嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

34.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句,unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

35.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。

36.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為(對溫度、光、位置等的細微變化)敏感

37.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的動作或事先安排好的動作時,句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

38.A

39.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

40.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此從句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

41.NF分析句子結構可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

43.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知,句中應包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結構,與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

46.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

47.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

50.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

51.A[考點]語法結構題

此句的含義為:他們感覺他們應該一直工作和貢獻。由and可知workihg和contributing為并列關系

52.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Calargesumof:一大筆;agreatdealof:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof:很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人,people是可數(shù)名詞,只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配

54.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ahuntfor為固定搭配,意為搜尋,搜索,尋找。故選A

55.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bbeopentosth.為固定搭配,意為愿意接受某物

56.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Casamatteroffact:事實上,為固定搭配

57.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲學家的話:生活中當一扇門關閉時,另一扇門將會(為你)打開。接下來進行了總結:因此隨意的抉擇或許并不是……。根據(jù)全文大意可推斷,此處應該指隨意的抉擇也不一定是糟糕的。故選bad

58.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文hisoffice和父親讓我玩他抽屜里的東西可知,此處表達的是一個助手或?qū)W生可能會進來,告訴我或許我不應該玩父親的辦公用品,所以應選officethings,意為辦公用品。fishingnet:漁網(wǎng);woodenchair:木椅;labequipment:實驗室設備,這三項均不符合語境

59.D[考點]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn),應選stories,表示我們也經(jīng)常聽到這樣的故事。故選D

60.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpermanent:持久的,永久的;forever:永遠的;normal:正常的;keen:熱衷的,很感興趣的。根據(jù)下文可知,孩子們非常喜歡看電視節(jié)目,常常廢寢忘食。由此可知,孩子們熱衷于看電視。故選D

61.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復數(shù)形式;every:每個,后面應跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學校要學習的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應用all作that引導的定語從句的先行詞

62.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達的。故選B

63.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Arelate:聯(lián)系;tie:系,約束;combine:結合;puttogether:拼湊,湊成。根據(jù)下一句可知,壓力與睡眠是直接相聯(lián)系的。故選A

64.A本題考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項情況;B選項事故;C選項天氣;D選項交通。她當時是向警察解釋她的處境。故A正確

65.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語,所以應用what引導。故選D

66.B

67.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是作者和父親最喜歡徒步旅行,因為這使他們一起度過戶外時光,沒有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最充分;least:最少;most:最;latest:最晚。故選C

68.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:友誼似乎是一種獨特的個人紐帶形式。feel:覺得,感到;lead:帶路,領路,leadto意為導致,通向;sound:聽起來;appear:顯得,看來,似乎,appeartobe意為似乎是。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

69.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指那個女孩因受到了鼓舞而綻放出一個充滿希望的笑容。故選B

70.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ashrinkby為固定搭配,表示縮短了……,這里指假期縮短了15%

71.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家有不同的習俗,我們應該了解各民族習俗的不同之處。故選B

72.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文是對大學新生活的描述。由此可推知,這篇文章的作者可能是個大學新生。故選A

73.BB事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一句指出人類強大的記憶力使人區(qū)別于其他動物。故選B

74.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:對男孩兒和女孩兒的閱讀習慣的仔細研究顯示了_____。根據(jù)第二段第二句Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.可知,總體而言,女孩兒讀的書顯然更多,尤其是更多的小說。由此可推知,女孩兒比男孩兒對小說更感興趣。故選D

75.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madethe

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