中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解練習題及答案

中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解練習題(及答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關安全事項的圖標的說明。從A-E中選出符合各說明的圖標。C.D.E.A.C.D.E.A.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.(3)Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.⑷Nodivingintothepool.⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。(2)句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。(3)句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關。故答案是A。(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。2.任務型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】(1)calmfeelings(2)feelhungry\hungry(3)createmoods(4)blue(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeel曄.〃可知，冷顏色如藍色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.〃可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry°(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.〃可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為 blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.〃以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍色是一個和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為 influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。3.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)，aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.Lifewithoutfriends.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】(1)wouldbeboring(2)isnotagreatfeeling3)itisaboutasadandhappysubject(4)youhavehadanunpleasantexperience(5)(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences.閱讀下面短文，回答問題DRONEDronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(噴氣流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(損害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(觀眾)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty財產(chǎn)).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。① ② （2）回答問題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答問題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones5.任務型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答案不多于5個單詞)【答案】(1)E；C；B；A(2)Makeaspeecheveryday.(答案不唯一，合理即可).閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystoryMum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday)Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfai?(不超過10個詞)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過15個詞)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超過15個詞)【答案】(1)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。根據(jù)Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會失敗，因為我沒有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因為她沒有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。根據(jù)Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass(3)根據(jù)ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas,可知作者在故事的結(jié)尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir suggestionsLillianLi Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewordsLiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談論學習英語的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學生有更具體的建議。故填specific具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學習生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學習語法是學語言的很好的方式，故填Studyingo⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:StudyingathomeorstudyPhenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea forChinesestudents.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto themselves.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore .It Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It,shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad parents,care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery Purpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文討論是在國外學習還是在國內(nèi)學習的問題。以劉翔為例來證明在國內(nèi)學習也能取得好成績。⑴根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知討論在國內(nèi)學習和出國學習的問題。故填abroado⑵根據(jù)studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents^T矢口填dream。⑶根據(jù)It,struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根據(jù)anditmaybeeasiertofind25$.可知填easily。⑹根據(jù)表格的上一欄advantages可知此處總結(jié)出國留學的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此處變換了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，故填takes。⑻根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是沒有家長的照顧在國外生活很難。故填without。⑼根據(jù)FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh可矢口填high。⑩根據(jù)WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中國通過努力也可以取得成功，be+形容詞，故填successful?！军c評】考查對篇章細節(jié)的理解能力。答題時盡量使用文中的詞匯。但是有時空格給的詞需要用文中的詞匯進行變形才能填寫，所以還要具有基本的詞性辨別能力和對常用句式的掌握。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】(1)Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.(2)Computergames.(3)Inherowncarwithadriver.SheusuallygetsAgrades.Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。(1)根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWong

isthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公

司，所以是13歲時，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13。根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已經(jīng)寫了幾個成功的電腦游戲，故填Computergames.。（3）根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司機開著自己的車上學，故填Inherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根據(jù)Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司機送她回家后，她半小時就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填Inhaltanhour?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。10.任務型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個單詞。OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機)，theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-spe