人教版-初二英語上unit-5-單元知識(shí)講與練

人教版-初二英語上unit-5-單元知識(shí)講與練Unit5

Canyoucometomyparty?【重要詞匯概覽】

◆lessonn.課，課程

◆calendarn.日歷，行事歷

◆tomorrown.明天

◆invitationn.邀請

◆matchn.比賽，競賽

◆wholeadj.整整的，全部的，完整的

【重要詞組概覽】

◆baseballgame棒球比賽

◆thedayaftertomorrow后天

◆comeoverto從一地方來到另一個(gè)地方，過來

◆gotothedoctor去看病

◆haveapianolesson上鋼琴課

◆haveto不得不

◆texttime下一次

◆studyforatest準(zhǔn)備考試

◆befree有空兒，有時(shí)間

【語法知識(shí)聚焦】1.haveto與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，haveto也是這樣。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而且所用的時(shí)態(tài)也受到一定的限制，但是haveto有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用hasto,其余人稱用haveto；一般過去時(shí)中用hadto；一般將來時(shí)中用willhaveto,例如：

Shehastogotoschoolbybus.

她不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。

Ifyougetill,you'llhavetoseethedoctor.

如果你生病的話，你就得看醫(yī)生。

2.haveto與must的區(qū)別

haveto和must都有“必須”的意思，那么它們有哪些不同呢？2.I’msorryIhaveto_______fortheEnglishtest.()

A.studyB.studiesC.studying

3.Canyou______tomybirthdayparty?()

A.visitB.goC.come

4.Thanksfor___________.()

A.askingB.askC.asks

5.OnWednesday,I’m_________tenniswiththeschoolteam.()

A.playB.playingC.amplaying

6.A:MustIcleanmyroom,mom?

B:No,you______.()

A.don'tB.needn'tC.aren't

二.連詞成句

1.Thanks,for,alot,invitation,the

________________________________

2.Can,come,to,you,my,party?

______________________________________

3.I’m,I’m,sorry,to,going,the,movies,myfriends,with.

________________________________________________

4.Tomorrow,haveto,I,to,the,go,dentist.

_________________________________________

5.What,you,are,on,Sunday,doing?

_____________________________________

三.根據(jù)所給詞語的提示，寫出問句和答句

1.doesgoschoolhowLucyto?(rideherbike)

Q:_________________________________________

A:_________________________________________

2.youhowdogethouseyour?(walk)

Q:_________________________________________

A:_________________________________________

3.itlongtakehowdoes?(twentyminutes)

Q:_________________________________________

A:_________________________________________

4.farithishomeishowfromschoolto?(fivemiles)

Q:_________________________________________

A:_________________________________________

四.補(bǔ)全對話

A:Hi,Tom?

T:Yeah,hi,Amy.

A:Tom,canyou1tenniswithme?

T:Uh,2?

A:Today.

T:Uh,no,sorry,Ican't.Ihavetogotothedoctorand3foratesttoday.

A:Howabout4?

T:Sorry,tomorrowI'mplayingsoccerandIhaveapianolesson.

A:Oh.Well,whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?

T:Ihave5babysitmysister.

A:Oh,Isee.

T:I'msorry,Amy.I'mreallybusythisweek.

五.重新安排所給句子的順序，使其成為一個(gè)完整的信件。

A.DearMsMasini,

B.yourssincerely

A.Springfield

C.WeusuallytrytoarrangesuchvisitsonFridays,

D.are21stMayand4thJune.

E.ifoneoftheseissuitableforyou?

F.InviewofyourinterestintheInstitutefortheBlind

G.foryoutospendamorning

H.Couldyoupleaseletusknow

I.Thankyouforyourletterof12thApril.

J.visitingourorganization,

K.becauseoneofourstaffisthenfreetoshowguestsroundthebuildings.

L.Twopossibledateswhichwecanoffer

M.weareextremelyhappy.

【參考答案點(diǎn)撥】

一、

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B

6.B

1.B,表示在星期幾，用介詞on。

2.A,haveto后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

4.A,for是介詞，其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。

5.B,I'm加現(xiàn)在分詞playing一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

6.B,用must提問時(shí)，否定回答應(yīng)該用：needn't。

二、

1.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.

2.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?

3.I’msorryI‘mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.

4.TomorrowIhavetogotothedentist(tomorrow).

5.WhatareyoudoingonSunday?

三、

1.HowdoesLucygotoschool?

Sheridesherbike.

2.Howdoyougettoyourhouse?

Iwalk.

3.Howlongdoesittake.

Ittakestwentyminutes.

4.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?

Itisfivemiles.

四、

1.play2.when3.study4.tomorrow5.to

1.play,根據(jù)前后詞義，應(yīng)該是canyouplaytenniswithme。

2.when,因?yàn)槠浜竺娴拇鹁涫荰oday。

3.study,studyforatest是固定短語。

4.tomorrow,因?yàn)榇鹁涫荢orry,tomorrowI'mplayingsoccer...,由此判斷得出答案。

五、

DearMsMasini,

Thankyouforyourletterof12thApril.

InviewofyourinterestintheInstitutefortheBlind,weareextremelyhappy.

WeusuallytrytoarrangesuchvisitsonFridays,becauseoneofourstaffisthenfreetoshowguestsroundthebuildings.

Twopossibledateswhichwecanofferforyoutospendamorningvisitingourorganization,are21stMayand4thJune.

Couldyoupleaseletusknowifoneoftheseissuitableforyou?

yourssincerely

ASpringfield

提示：

inviewof:由于

then:表示“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”

showsb.roundsth:帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

offersth(forsb)todosth:(向某人)提供某物做某事

whichwecanoffer:作定語，修飾前面的dates

spendsometime(in)doingsth:花費(fèi)某時(shí)間做某事

oneofthese:指21stMay和4thJune之中的一個(gè)時(shí)間

if:引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語

【附本單元聽力材料】

SectionA

1b:

SunNing:

Hey,Ted.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

Ted:

I'msorry,Ican't,SunNing.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

SunNing:

Toobad.Howaboutyou,Carlos?Canyoucometomyparty?

Carlos:

I'dloveto.

SunNing:

Tim?Canyoucometomyparty?

Tim:

Whenisit?

SunNing:

Saturdayafternoon.

Tim:

Oh,no,Ican't.Ihavetostudyforatest.

SunNing:

Whataboutyou,Wilson?

Wilson:

Sorry,Ihavetogotothedoctor.

SunNing:

Anna,canyoucome?

Anna:

Ican't,SunNing.Ihavetovisitmyaunt.

Kay:

Ican'teither,SunNing.Ihaveapianolesson.

SunNing:

That'stoobad,Kay.Oh,maybenexttime.Whatasmallparty!

2a:

Conversation1

Anna:Hi,Jeff!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?

Jeff:

I'msorry,Ican't.IhavetovisitmyauntonSaturday.

Conversation2

Anna:Hello,Mary!CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?

Mary':I'dloveto.

Conversation3

Anna:May,canyoucometomypartytomorrow?

May:I'msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.

Conversation4