英語演講知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年哈爾濱工程大學(xué)

英語演講知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章測試TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

參考答案:

錯Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

參考答案:

對Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

參考答案:

錯Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

參考答案:

impromptuOneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

參考答案:

amoreformalmannerofdeliveryThe__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

參考答案:

messageWhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

參考答案:

Listenerswearwarmclothes.Ratherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

參考答案:

positivenervousnessWhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

參考答案:

Yourcircleoffriends.第二章測試Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

參考答案:

錯Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

參考答案:

對Goodpublicspeakersare__________.

參考答案:

audience-centeredOneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

參考答案:

Demographicaudienceanalysis.Mostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

參考答案:

withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

參考答案:

specificpurposeWhenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

參考答案:

informThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

參考答案:

commentsWhatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

參考答案:

Explainyourstatistics.Inherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

參考答案:

Peertestimony.第三章測試Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

參考答案:

對“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

參考答案:

對Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

參考答案:

fromtwotofiveHerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

參考答案:

spatialWordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

參考答案:

transitionsWhichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

參考答案:

Previewthebody.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

參考答案:

Referbacktotheintroduction.Thefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

參考答案:

previewstatement__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

參考答案:

Abstract“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

參考答案:

alliteration第四章測試Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

參考答案:

對Ifyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

參考答案:

對Changesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

參考答案:

vocalvarietyIftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

參考答案:

modelWhenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

參考答案:

displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemYoushoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

參考答案:

mourningWhenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

參考答案:

slowdownyourspeakingrate______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

參考答案:

GesturesWhenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

參考答案:

contradictingWhichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

參考答案:

Handslicingtoemphasize.第五章測試Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

參考答案:

錯Persuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

參考答案:

錯“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

參考答案:

objectInaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

參考答案:

teacherWhengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

參考答案:

translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguageThethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

參考答案:

fact,v