河北省武邑中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)英語試題8含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北武邑中學(xué)英語學(xué)科（第八期）

2017-2018學(xué)年高二寒假作業(yè)完成時間正月初五命制人

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審查人：班級

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學(xué)生姓名

_______________家長簽字________________第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題，每題3分，共60分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，滿分45分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AYesterday，Iwaswalkingpastsomelavendercoloredlilacs（淡紫色丁香)growingalongsidethesidewalkonthewaytocatcharidewithmyneighborwhowasjoiningmeforacommunitydinnergathering。Thequietandsoftmovementofthelittleflowersastheydancedinthebreezejustmakemepauseforamoment.Ilookedatthemmovinggentlyfromonesidetoanotherinthebreezeasiftheywerealiveandhappy.Iwasthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketomakeanotherhumanbeingaliveandhappylikethoselilacs。ItwasMother'sDay，andIlivemanycontinentsawayfrommymother.Ithoughtaboutmyneighbor，whoisamothertoo。Asamatteroffact,shewasamotheroftwochildren.Ihurriedlywentbackhomewithmynewideaunfoldinginmymind。Ilookedthroughmyyellowpagesquickly，locatedthenearestflowersellers，andmadesurethatthey學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精hadfreshflowerstosellwithwhichIwasabletoaddloveandabrightfeeltowarmamother'sheart。Collectingabouquetofsunshineyellowdaffodils(水仙花）,Iopenedthedoorofmyneighbor,thedoorofamother，thedoorofsomeonewhosmiledandhuggedmeandheldmyhandtightlywithgreat。joySuchashortmomentofexchangeinadoorwaymadeamotherdancewithlifeandIhavetothankthelittlelilacsforthatmoment！21.Theviewofthelilacsmadetheauthor_______.A.wanttodelightsomeoneB。wanttodancelikethelilacsC.thinkofherownlonelinessD。missherparentsinafarawayplace22.Whatdotheunderlinedword“newtheideaParagraph”in2referto？A.Collectingflowersforhermotherlivingaway。B.Leavingthegatheringinadvanceandhurryinghome。C.Sayingthankstotheneighborfortheride.D.GivingtheneighborflowersasapresentforMother'sDay.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LovegoesbeyondborderB。Lovetheflower,lovethebranchC.Lilac-producedideabringwarmthD.MemoriesbroughtbackbylilacsB學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeopleintheUShaveaspecialcamptogotothissummer.Thosewhoaretiredofthesocialmediaandwanttounplug(不插電）foracoupleofdayscanconsidergoingtoafast—growingsummercampthreehoursoutsideofSanFrancisco.Checkingintothecampinvolveshandingoveryourpersonalelectronicstovolunteersinwhitelabcoats.CampGroundednowinitssecondyear，offersattendeesabreakfromtheconstantnoiseofsocialmediaseverelyfightingfortheirattention。Therulesofthiscampareclear:Noshoptalk，noalcohol，andmostimportantly，nophones，computers,tabletsorwatches.Co—founderLeviFelixhasstresseditisnotjustanexperiencefortechworkers,althoughcurrentandformerSiliconValley（硅谷）employeesmakeupthebiggestpartoftheattendees。Thisyear，campersrangedfromcollegegraduatestoretirees。Inrecentyears,the“unpluggingmovement”hasbsteam,althoughithasbeencriticizedbythepressforcausing“postmoderntechno-anxiety”andfailingtorecognizethepositiveimpactsoftechnology.EachMarch，thousandsofpeopleunplugfromtheirdevicesfor24hours，aspartofaneventorganizedbythenonprofitorganizationReboot.Tech—freegetawayoptionslikeCampGroundedaregrowingintheUS，reportedNPR。HotelsliketheLakePlacidLodgeinNewYorkandHotelMonacoChicagoareofferingdigitaldetoxor“black-out”學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精services。The“Check-IntoCheck—Out”packageattheLakePlacidLodgeinvitesgueststoleavetheirelectronicdevicesatthefrontdesktoenjoythepeaceandcalmoftheirenvironment。24。WherecanyougotoCampGrounded?NearSanFranciscoNearNewYorkNearChicagoAnywhereintheUSWhoismostlikelytoattendthecampthisyearaccordingtothepassage?GueststothehotelsVolunteersinwhitelabcoatsEmployeesfromSiliconValleyPeoplefromallwalksoflife26。Thepurposeforthosetoattendthecampis？toliveatotallysimplelifetobefreefrommoderntechoccasionallytoescapefromthemodernsocietycompletelytototallybreakawayfromthenoiseofsocialmedia27。What’sthemedia’sattitudetowardthe“unpluggmovement”?ANegativeBUnclearCIndifferentDObjective學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精CThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandfortheenvironment.ThosefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature。Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem。Buttheywillrequireachangeineatinghabits。Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculture,personaltaste,priceandease.DavidTilmanisaprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota.Inthestudy，heexaminedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.。MrTilmannotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized，populationincreasedandearningsrose.MorepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinrefined，orprocessed，sugar，fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatter--andsicker."Theexcess,letussay，inthe15richestnationsoftheworld,rightnowisontheorderofabout400or500extracaloriesadaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed,andthatleadpeopletogainweight."DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon—infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes，heartdiseaseandsomecancers.”Unfortunatelywbecomeindustrialized，iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesamehealthimpacts,andinsomecasesifyouareAsian，youhavethemmoreseverely。"學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精And，adietbadforhumanbeings，itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment。Astheworld'spopulationgrows,expertssaymoreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgrazingcattle。Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood."Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasreleasedinthefuturefromagriculturebecauseofthisdietaryshiftthanallthegreenhousegasthatrightnowcomesoutofallformsoftransportation."Mr。Tilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet，theenvironmentandhumanhealth，”atrilemma."HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind。28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothereport?A.Differentculturemaycausedifferenteatinghabits.B。PopulationincreaseislikelytoleadsomepeopletoaccepttheWesterndiet。C.Westernfoodswillprobablymakemorepeopleoverweight。D。TheWesterndietisunhealthybecauseitishighinvitaminsandproteins。29。Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.ThewesterndietdoeslessharmtothehealthofAsians。B.Moregreenhousegashasbeengivenofffromagriculture。C。Westerneatinghabitsareresponsibleforsomediseaseslikecancer。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Nearlyallpeopleindevelopedcountriesconsumemorecaloriesthanneeded。30。Theunderlinedword“trilemma”inthelastparagraphmeans__________。A。arelationtobemaintained.

B。anopinioncausinganargument。C.adecisiontobemade.D.aproblemofferingadifficultchoice31。Whatdoesthisreportmainlytellus？A。Whatpeopleeatdoesinfluencetheirhealth.B。Ourchangeindietwillleadtoglobalclimatewarming。C.TheWesterndietisbadforenvironmentaswellasforhumanbeings.Industrializationconsiderablyshortensthelifespanoftheworldpeople。DInrecentyearsmanycountrieshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive。Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried。Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’lifesmoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder。Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then，varietyisnotanimportantfactor。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodemfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinery。Thus，whilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreate。itAnotherimportantconsiderationishowmuchaworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct。Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinessothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactorbutitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout。Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore。Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoneynorwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.32。Accordingtotheauthor,whatadvantagedovariedjobsbring?Theyincreaseproductivityenormously.Theyreduceboredomamongworkers.Theybringoutthebestinworkers。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D.Theyreliveworkers’difficulties.Whatcanweclearlyseefromthepassage?It’spracticaltoallowmorefreedominamodernfactory。It’snecessarytohavealargenumberofworkers.C.It’simportanttoraiseworkers’senseofcontribution.D.It’sdifficulttohavemoreproductionlines。Thepassageseemstosuggestthat_______moremoneyleadstodemandsforshorterworkinghoursmoremoneydoesnotautomaticallycreatehigherproductivityworkerslikemoremoneybetterthanmoreinterestingjobsworkersexpecttohavebothmoremoneyandmoreinterestingjobsWhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？Howtoenrichworkers’lifeHowtomakeworkersmoreproductiveHowtoshortenworkinghoursHowtodecreasedullnessinafactory第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每題3分，滿分15分)HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife。Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit，you'llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN”.Thechallengeshouldbrinoutthebestofyouinthissituation。Slowitdown，thinkthatprocess學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精though。36Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心態(tài)),you’llgetitdone。Staycalmandcoolheaded。Remaincalmwhenyou'refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife。37Takeadeepbreath,relax，slowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway。Everyonefailsattimes。Ifyoufailthefirst,second，orthirdtime，don’tgiveup.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed,andmoveondirection。38Simplifytheproblemorchallengeyou’refacing。Breakitdownintosteps,andworkyourwaytothetopof。itWorkthrougheachstepoftheprocessofovercomingthischallenge.Makethechallengeeasierthanit。39Asyougetthrougheachstep，youdevelopmorebeliefyoucangetitdone，thenyouwill。40Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanovercomeit，andputittofulluseandeffort。Peopleovercomeallkindsofchallengeseveryday。Ibelievethatchallengesaren’tnearlyashardaspresemostthetime.Dependsexactlywhatthischallengeis.It'sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultWhenpartyougetinto。themindframeofdoingitmentally,you'llactuallybeabletodo。itThinkthebest，nottheworst.Maintainapositivemindandconfidence。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Thatstartsbybreakingitdownintosteps。Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou'repanic.Learnwhatmadeyoufailtoovercomethesechallenges.F.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,causebethey’rescaredoffailingG.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou'regointhis.第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinAtlanticCity，landingonmyhead。NowI'm32。Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorred。isItwouldbewonderfultobeableto__41__again，butadisastercandosurprisingthingstopeople.It__42__tometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolove__41__asIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind。Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply__44。__Idon'tmeanthatIwould__45__togowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe__46__ofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhad__47。__Thehardest__48__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself。IfIhadn’tbeen__49__todothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedand__50__achairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife。Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis__51__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__52__。IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas__53__.usethis。"Isaid?！盩akeitwithyou,”he__54__me,"androllitaround.”The__55__stuckinmyhead”Rollitaround。"By！rolling學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精theballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgaveme（aan）__56__howtoachieveagoalIhadthought__57__，playingbaseball。AtPhiladelphiaOverbrook’sSchoolfortheBlindI__58__asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball。AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedto__59__them,oneatatime.Iwouldfail__60__anywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.41.A。hearB。seeC。speakD.walk42。A。appearedB。seemedC.occurredD。got43。A.lifeB.natureC.peaceD.world44。A.besidesB.otherwiseC。thereforeD.moreover45。A。agreeB。decideC.promiseD。prefer46。A.lossB.discoveryC.protectionD.mention47。A.leftB。finishedC。gatheredD。removed48.A。customB.knowledgeC.lessonD.method49.A。afraidB。likelyC。ableD.eager50.A.watchedB.becomeC.seizedD.found51。A。beliefB.resultC。factD.reason52。A.basketballB。baseballC。volleyballD.football53.A.frightenedB.surprisedC。excitedD.hurt54.A。orderedB。threatenedC。warnedD。urged55.A.idiomsB。phrasedC.wordsD。sentences學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精56。A。attitudeB。ideaC。viewD.suggestion57.A.impossibleB.improperC。unnecessaryD.unimportant58。A.possessedB。producedC。purchasedD。invented59。A.studyB.acceptC.reachD。control60。A.alwaysB。seldomC。neverD。sometimes第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）MycousinGeorgeandIwentonatiptomyunclelastSunday.Wewereridingahillsidethensuddenlysomebigstoneswererolleddownandknockedusoffourbikes.George’slegsgotseriouslyinjureamine.Wecouldn’movetabit。Lucky,Isawsomefarmersahead。Waveourhands,wecriedforhelplikecrazy。Onhearingus，theyruntothespotasfastastheycould。Thankstheirhelp,wewereallsenttoanearbyhospitalandreceivedmedicaltreatmentintime.Althoughwedonotknowabouttheirname，wefeeltheyarelikeourdearbigbrothersandsisters.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精寒假作業(yè)第8期21。細(xì)節(jié)題。A22。猜詞題。D23。主旨題.C24?！炯?xì)節(jié)題】答案：A解析：提干要點詞為campgrounded的地點,定位到原文第一段最后一句，summercampthreehoursoutsideofSanFrancisco,選項A是原文同義代替。【細(xì)節(jié)題】答案:D解析：依照題干,定位原文到第一段第一，二句,Thosewhoaretiredofthesocialmediaandwanttounplug（不插電)foracoupleofdayscanconsidergoingtoafast-growingsummercampthreehoursoutsideofSanFrancisco?！炯?xì)節(jié)題】答案：B解析：要點詞為purpose定,位到原文第二段最后一句,CampGroundednowinitssecondyear,offersattendeesabreakfromtheconstantnoiseofsocialmediaseverelyfightingfortheirattention。27。【主旨題】答案:A解析：要點是問media'sattitude，從文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話althoughithasbeencriticizedbythepressforcausing“postmoderntechno—anxiety"andfailingtorecognizethepositiveimpactsoftechnology可以得出答案。文章馬虎：西方飲食習(xí)慣對健康和環(huán)境的影響.28.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照第四段第一句得知D正確，第二句可以消除C，依照第三段消除AB.29。C.推理判斷題，依照第四段最后一句ifyouareAsian，youhavethemmoreseverely排.除A，依照倒數(shù)第二段第一段消除B，依照第三段Inthestudy,heexaminedinformationfrom100countriestoidentify學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精whatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth和.第四段Theexcess，letussay，inthe15richestnationsoftheworld,rightnowisontheorderofabout400or500extracaloriesadaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed。.?？上鼶.依照第四段DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon—infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes，heartdiseaseandsomecancers可.確定答案為C。30。D.詞義猜想題,依照最后一段可推斷。31。C.主旨馬虎提，全文表達(dá)西方飲食對于人類健康和環(huán)境的影響，應(yīng)選C。本文馬虎:如何提高工作效率。32。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照第一段第四句Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable...。。.可選出。33。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依照第三段Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker'scontributionanimportantfactor，butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout。選出。34。B.推理判斷題,依照最后一段第三句可消除A。C.D沒有提到，依照最后一句選擇B。35。主旨馬虎題，選B。文章表達(dá)了影響員工多產(chǎn)性的若干因素，應(yīng)選B。解析：本文主要以戰(zhàn)勝生活中的挑戰(zhàn)為話題,提出戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)與困難的五條建議。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精36。選G.本題略難,由于G項中的“thatconfidence”，指代前文提過的“YES，ICAN”，因此選擇G項.37。選D.前句說trouble或problems，后文說要“深呼吸、放松”，因此本答案為D。38.選E.本題為段尾句，依照標(biāo)題與本段段意可以得出答案為E。39。選。依照39空前句的要點詞step，可以得出答案。40。選B。本題為小標(biāo)題題,范圍劃定在AB兩項,再依照后文第一句，可以得知本段主要在說“believeyou”，即自信.解析41.B.依照前文“Ilostmysight”得知應(yīng)為see.42.C.itoccurstosb.that句式，某人突然想到43.A。本句意為”若是我沒有失明的話，我可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣;依照下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)“Ibelieveinlifenow”可以判斷答案為life。44。B。本句意為“我不確定我在其他情況下也會這樣深信生活"otherwise表否則、在其他情況下，吻合句意.45.D。prefertodo傾向于做某事,吻合作者表達(dá)“其實不是想要失去眼睛來生活”46.A。依照上文的gowithoutmyeyes，可知這里是贊成表達(dá),因此選loss。47.A.依照上下文判斷，作者要表達(dá)：失去一些東西今后讓他更感謝節(jié)余的東西.48.C.learnthehardestlesson更吻合上下文。因此選C學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精49。C。beabletodo可以做成某事。beafraidtodo擔(dān)憂做某事;belikelytodo可