2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)_第2頁(yè)
2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)_第3頁(yè)
2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)_第4頁(yè)
2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩27頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2022年吉林省通化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling

2.

AfterByrd'smostrecentarrest,hiswifewantedtoclearhisnamebutinvain,because______.

A.thewarrantsweredatedafterByrd'sdeclarationofinnocence

B.thewarrantsweredatedbeforeByrd'sdeclarationofinnocence

C.Byrd'sdeclarationofinnocencewasdatedafterthewarrants

D.itmadenodifferencewhetherByrdgotadeclarationofinnocenceornot

3.

ThroughIITVateachercanteachstudentsindifferent______.

4.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

5.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"someofthemarespecialisttheatres"?

A.Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshows.

B.Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshows.

C.Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordabletickets.

D.Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.

6.

ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.SocialNetworking

Alargebutlong-in-the-toothtechnologycompanyhopingtobecomeabiggerforceinonlineadvertisingbuysasmallstart-upinasectorthateverybodyagreesisthenextbigthing.Adecadeago,thiswasMicrosoftbuyingHotmail--thefirmthatestablishedweb-basede-mailasamust-haveserviceforinternetusers,andpromisedtodriveuppageviews,andthusadvertisinginventory,onthesoftwaregiant'swebsites.ThismonthitwasAOL,astrugglingwebportal(入口網(wǎng)站)thatispartofTimeWarner,anold-mediagiant,buyingBebo,asmallbutup-and-comingonlinesocialnetwork,for$850m.

Bothdeals,intheirrespectivedecades,illustrateagreatparadoxoftheinternetinthatthepremiseunderlyingthemispreciselyhalfrightandhalfwrong.Thecorrecthalfisthatanextbigthing--web-mallthen,socialnetworkingnow--canindeedquicklybecomesomethingthatconsumersexpectfromtheirfavoritewebportal.Thenonsequitur(推論,結(jié)論)istoassumethatthenewservicewillbearevenue-generatingbusinessinitsownright.

Web-mallhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness.Admittedly,Google,Microsoft,Yahoo!,AOLandotherprovidersofweb-mallaccountsdoplaceadvertisementsontheirweb-mailofferings,butthisissmallbeer.Theyoffere-mail--andvolumesoffreearchival(檔案的)storageunimaginableadecadeago--becausetheservice,includingitsassociatedaddressbook,calendar,andotherfeatures,ischeaptodeliverandkeepsconsumersengagedwiththeirbrandsandwebsites,makingusersmorelikelytovisitaffiliatedpageswhereadvertisingismoreeffective.

Socialnetworkingappearstobesimilarinthisregard.ThebiginternetandmediacompanieshavebiduptheimplicitvaluationsofMySpace,Facebookandothers.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisaworkingrevenuemodel.SergeyBrin,Google'sco-founder,recentlyadmittedthatGoogle's"socialnetworkinginventoryasawhole"wasprovingproblematicandthatthe"monetizationworkweweredoingtheredidn'tpanoutaswellaswehadhoped".GooglehasacontractualagreementwithNewsCorptoplaceadvertisementsonitsnetwork,MySpace,andalsoownsitsownnetwork,Orkut.Clearly,Googleisnotmakingmoneyfromeither.

Facebook,nowalliedtoMicrosoft,hasfaredworse.Itsgrandattempttoredefinetheadvertisingindustrybypioneeringanewapproachtosocialmarketing,calledBeacon,failedcompletely.Facebook'sideawastoinform.auser'sfriendswheneverheboughtsomethingatcertainonlineretailers,byrunningasmallannouncementinsidethefriends'"newsfeeds".Intheory,thiswastobecomeanewrecommendationeconomy,analgorithmic(算術(shù)的)form.ofwordofmouth.Inpractice,usersrebelledandprivacywatchdogscriedfoul.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook'sfounder,admittedinDecemberthat"wesimplydidabadjobwiththisrelease"andapologized.

Soitisentirelyconceivablethatsocialnetworking,likeweb-mail,willnevermakeoodlesofmoney.That,however,innowaydetractsfromitsenormousutility.Socialnetworkinghasmadeexplicittheconnectionsbetweenpeople,sothatathrivingecosystemofsmallprogramscanexploitthis"socialgraph"toenablefriendstointeractviagames,greetings,videoclipsandsoon.

Butshouldusersreallyhavetovisitaspecificwebsitetodothissortofthing?"Wewilllookbackto2008andthinkthatwehadtogotoadestinationlikeFacebookorLinkedIntobesocial,"saysCharleneIAatForresterResearch,aconsultancy.Futuresocialnetworks,shethinks,"willbeanywhereandeverywhereweneedandwantthemtobe".NomoreloggingontoFacebookjusttoseethe"newsfeed"ofupdatesfromyourfriends;insteaditwillcomestraighttoyoure-mailinbox,RSSreaderorinstantmessenger.NoneedtouploadphotostoFacebooktoshowthemtofriends,sincethosewithpriv

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

9.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwo______torun.

10.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsdemandprevioussalesexperience,especiallytheexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustry.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A.Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

B.2monthsaftertheyretire.

C.2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D.2yearsbeforetheyretire.

12.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

13.ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

14.EconomizingofthePoor

ComprehendingEconomizingofthePoor

Walkingdowntheaislesofasupermarket,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideranumberoffactorsincludingquantity,price,qualityandnutritionaldifferenceswhenselectingfoodproducts.Food-purchasedecisionsbythepooroftenentailbalancesamongtaste,preferenceandqualityfactors--eitherrealorperceived--tomeetspendingconstraints.Withinbroadproductcategoriessuchascereal,cheese,meatandpoultry,andfruitsandvegetables,shopperscanchooseamongmanysubstitutableproducts.Low-incomeshopperscanextendtheirfooddollarsinanumberofways.Theymayshopindiscountfoodstores;theymaypurchaseandconsumelessfoodthanhigher-incomeshoppers;theymaypurchaselow-priced(andpossiblylowerquality)foodproducts;ortheymayrelyonsomecombinationofallthree.Abetterunderstandingofhowthepooreconomizeinfoodspendingaddressesimportantpolicyquestionsraisedbyresearchers,nutritioneducators,andfood-assistanceprogrammanagers.

TheCorrelationbetweentheLocationandPrice

Whetherthepoorfacesignificantlydifferentfoodpricesduetowheretheyshopforfoodremainsanunresolvedempiricalquestion.Extensiveresearchovertheyearshastriedtoanswerthequestion--Dothepoorpaylessforfood?TheEconomicResearchService(ERS)in1997receivedtheresultsofstudiescomparingpricedifferencesingrocerystoresacrossdifferentincomelevelsandcombinedthesewithcurrentcensusdataonthedistributionoflow-incomehouseholdsbyurbanizationtype.TheERSstudyconcludedthat,ingeneral,thepoorfacehigherpricesduetotheirgreaterrepresentationinurbanandruralareas(asopposedtosuburbanareas),wherefoodpricestendtobehigher.

HigherPricesbutLessSpending

Basedonresultsfromhouseholdsurveys,ERSalsofoundthatdespitefacinghigherprices,low-incomeshoppersspendlessthanhigher-incomeshoppersforfoodpurchasedinfoodstores.Duetotheirlevelofaggregationandlackofin-storesalesandpromotioninformation,suchsurveysshedlittlelightontheeconomizingpracticesofhouseholds.Tolearnmoreabouthowlow-incomeshoppersspendlessforfooddespitefacinghigherprices,weobtainedfood-storepurchasedatathatincorporateper-capitaquantityandexpenditure-measureequivalents(householdmeasuresadjustedforhouseholdsize)acrossincomelevels.

TheMainEconomizingPractices

Theresultingcomparisonsdescribehowindividualswithdifferentlevelsofincomevaryintheirfood-spendingpatterns.Byusingactualtransactiondata,detailedinformationabouttheproductpurchased(forexample,price,productdescription,packagesize,andbrandname)aswellastheconditionofpurchase(promotion,coupon,orsaleitem)wasobtained.Fromthese,theaverageunitcost(perounce,perpound)foreachitemwascalculated.Low-incomeshoppersmayusefourprimaryeconomizingpracticestoreducetheirfoodspending.First,theymaypurchaseagreaterproportionofdiscountedproducts.Second,theymaypurchasemoreprivate-labelproducts(genericorstorebrand)versusbrandproductsthanhigher-incomeshoppersbuy.Third,theymaytakeadvantageofvolumediscountsbypurchasinglargerpackagesizes.Fourth,theymaypurchasealess-expensivefoodproductwithinaproductclass.Althoughqualitydifferencessuchasfreshness,convenienceandtasteoftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.

MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems

Theuseofpromotionsismeasuredbycomparingthepercentageofexpendituresandquantitiesofeachproductpurchasedonpromotion(manufacurers'coupons,storecoupons,storesales,andotherpromotions).Forrandom-weightcheese,fruit,vegetablesandmeatin1998,low-incomehouseholds(lessthan$25,000perye

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

17.OlympicGamesandSpirit

Today,theOlympicGamesaretheworld'slargestpageant(盛典)ofathleticskillandcompetitivespirit.ThesetwoopposingelementsoftheOlympicsarenotamoderninvention.TheancientOlympicGames,partofamajorreligiousfestivalhonoringZeus,thechiefGreekgod,werethebiggesteventintheirworld.TheywerethesceneofpoliticalrivalriesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheGreekworld,andthesiteofcontroversies,boasts,publicannouncementsandhumiliations.InthissectionyoucanexplorethecontextoftheOlympics.

TheGreekCity-statesandtheReligiousFestival

OnedifferencebetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGamesisthattheancientgameswereplayedwithinthecontextofareligiousfestival.TheGameswereheldinhonorofZeus,thekingoftheGreekgods,andasacrificeof100oxenwasmadetothegodonthemiddledayofthefestival.Athletesprayedtothegodsforvictory,andmadegiftsofanimals,produce,orsmallcakes,inthanksfortheirsuccesses.

Accordingtothelegend,thealtarofZeusstoodonaspotstruckbyathunderbolt,whichhadbeenhurledbythegodfromhisthronehighatopMountOlympus,wherethegodsassembled.Overtime,theGamesflourished,andOlympiabecameacentralsitefortheworshipofZeus.Individualsandcommunitiesdonatedbuildings,statues,altarsandotherdedicationstothegod.ThemostspectacularsightatOlympiawasthegoldandivorycult(膜拜儀式)statueofZeusenthroned,whichwasmadebythesculptorPheidiasandplacedinsidethetemple.ThestatuewasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,andstoodover42feethigh.Aspiralstaircasetookvisitorstoanupperfloorofthetemple,forabetterviewofthestatue.

PeoplewhowerenotGreekcouldnotcompeteintheGames,butGreekathletestraveledhundredsofmiles,fromcoloniesoftheGreekcity-states.Thesecolonieswereasfarawayasmodern-daySpain,Italy,Libya,Egypt,theUkraine,andTurkey.Acity-state,calledapolls,wasatypicalGreeksettlement,withafortifiedcityandadefensiblecitadelatthecenterofaterritory,whichmightincludeothervillages.ThepollsofAtticawasmadeupofAthensanditsenvirons(近郊),forexample,andtheAcropoliswasitsfortress.TheGreekcity-statesbegantoestablishcoloniesfromthemid-8thcenturyon.Afterthe2ndcenturyA.D.,theRomanEmpirebroughtevenmorecompetitorstotheOlympicGames,butregionaldifferencesalwaysgavetheOlympicsaninternationalflavor.

ExcellenceandtheCompetitiveSpirit

Ancientathletescompetedasindividuals,notonnationalteams,asinthemodernGames.TheemphasisonindividualathleticachievementthroughpubliccompetitionwasrelatedtotheGreekidealofexcellence,calledarete.Aristocraticmenwhoattainedthisideal,throughtheiroutstandingwordsordeeds,wonpermanentgloryandfame.Thosewhofailedtomeasureuptothiscodefearedpublicshameanddisgrace.

Notallathletesliveduptothiscodeofexcellence.Thosewhowerediscoveredcheatingwerefined,andthemoneywasusedtomakebronzestatuesofZeus,whichwereerectedontheroadtothestadium.Thestatueswereinscribedwithmessagesdescribingtheoffenses,warningothersnottocheat,remindingathletesthatvictorywaswonbyskillandnotbymoney,andemphasizingtheOlympicspiritofpietytowardthegodsandfaircompetition.

TheOlympicTruce(休戰(zhàn))

Atruce(inGreek,ekecheiria,whichliterallymeans"holdingofhands")wasannouncedbeforeandduringeachoftheOlympicfestivals,toallowvisitorstotravelsafelytoOlympia.Aninscription(題字)describingthetrucewaswrittenonabronzediscuswhichwasdisplayedatOlympia.Duringthetruce,warsweresuspended,armieswereprohibitedfromenteringElisorthreateningtheGames,andleg

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theonlywaytofindoutwhattheworldisreallylikeisto______.

19.

Amoreprecisetermforacidrainis______,whichhastwoparts:wetanddry.

20.

DuPontisresponsibleforthebetteracceptanceoftaughenedglassaroundtheWorld.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

22.(33)

A.Becauseitisverynew.

B.Becauseitisverypopular.

C.Becauseitisspreadingveryquickly.

D.Becauseitisabletoholdalotofthings.

23.(31)

A.Slaverywasabolished.

B.TheUnionwassplitandtheCivilWarbegan.

C.TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfounded.

D.Hewasshottodeath.

24.

【B5】

25.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hello.ThisisGregRicereportingliveinBarrow,Alaska.

W:Hello,Greg.Iseverythinggoingsmoothly?

M:Yes.I'vejustarrivedhereinBarrow,Alaska,tobringyoulivecoverageofwhatappearstobetheresultsofahugemeteoriteimpact,perhapsthelargestinrecenthistory,thatoccurredjusttwelvehoursago.Theexactlocationoftheimpactisunknown,butestimatesputitabout20kilometerssouthofBarrowbasedonshockwavesfeltthroughouttheregion.

W:Arethereanywitnesses?

M:Yeah.Somewitnessessaytheysawabrightlightstreakingthroughthesky,accompaniedbyaroaringboom,momentsbeforetheimpact.It'sunknownwhetherthereareanycasualties,butitisunlikelyconsideringthissparselypopulatedarea.

W:It'ssaidthatsuchimpactswerecommonplaceduringtheformationofoursolarsystem,andmanybelievethatameteorite10kilometersindiameterwhichcrashedintoEarth65millionyearsagoledtothemassextinctionofmanyanimalspeciesincludingthedinosaurs.

M:You'reright.ButitisoftendifficulttocalculatethenumberofsuchlargeimpactsonEarthbecauseerosionandvegetationmakeitdifficulttospotthem.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefocusedmoreoftheirattentiononthepathsofmanyunchartedspacerocksorasteroidsfloatingoutthereinthehopethatwemightbeabletodeterminethethreattheyposeonmankind...ThisisGregRicereportingfromAlaska.

W:Thanks,Greg...We'llkeepyouup-to-dateonanydevelopmentthere.

(23)

A.Analienspacecraftlanding.

B.Theimpactofameteorite.

C.Avolcaniceruption.

D.TheblizzardconditionsinAlaska.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文:AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen'sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.Shewas(26)bornonafarminMissouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalwaystreatedherastheirfavorite.

(26)In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.ThreeyearslatertheymovedbacktoSt.Louis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedheryearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shewasasloquiteskillfulasapainter.

ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomenwerenottreatedasequals.Shedidn'tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetriednottonoticeit.(27)Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinhermajorfield--physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.

Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.(28)Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNewYorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyle.ofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegantoappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.(28)Shedecidedtowriteabookinsupportofwomen'sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughsheneversawfullequalrightsforwomen,shenevergaveupherfight.Andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.

(27)

A.InMissouri.

B.InChicago.

C.InNewYork.

D.InSt.LouisandChicago.

27.

【B9】

28.

【B2】

29.(21)

A.Itdropssharply.

B.Itfallsslowly.

C.Itstaysthesame.

D.Itincreasesslowly.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon'thave【B1】______.Itcancomefromafeelingthatwecan'tdoanythingabout.Basically,itisthebody'swayofshowingworryor【B2】______.

Stressisnotjustcausedbyourmentalor【B3】______condition,'itisalso【B4】______byhowtiredweare,whetherwehavea【B5】______dietwithenoughvitaminsandminerals,whetherwegetenoughphysicalexercise,andwhetherwecan【B6】______.

Ifwefeelstressed,thereareseveralthingsthatwecando.First,weneedtolearnhowtorelaxandbreatheslowlyand【B7】______.

Wecanalsotakesometimeoutofourworried,busy【B8】______tonoticethesmallthingsinlife.Smelltheair,lookattheflowers,noticethesmalldesignsintheleavesonatree--【B9】____________________.Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.【B10】_____________________.

Finally,weneedtofindwhatiscausingthestressinourlives.Oncewehavefoundit,weneedtobegintochangethatpartofourlives.【B11】_____________________________.

【B1】

31.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Youdidn'tseemtobeabletositstillforclass.Areyouexpectingsomething?

W:Yes.I'mexpectingacalltoseeifIwasacceptedforthepositionatCole's.Icoulddowiththecash.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.

32.(17)

A.She'snotaverygoodcook.

B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.

D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.

33.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:IwatchedTV.TherewasareallygoodmoviecalledSoylentGreen.

M:SoylentGreen?

W:Yeah.CharltonHestonwasinit.

M:What'sitabout?

W:Oh,it'saboutlifeinNewYorkintheyear2022.

M:IwonderifNewYorkwillstillbeherein2022.

W:Inthismovie,in2022…

M:Yeah?

W:…NewYorkhasfortymillionpeople.

M:Ouch!

W:Andtwentymillionofthemareunemployed.

M:HowmanypeopleliveinNewYorknow?Aboutsevenoreightmillion?

W:Yeah,Ithinkthat'sright.

M:Mm-hmm.Youknow,ifit'shardenoughtofindanapartmentnowinNewYorkCity,what'sitgoingtobelikein2022?

W:Well,inthismoviemostpeoplehavenoapartment.Sothousandssleeponthestepsofbuildings.Peoplewhodohaveaplacetolivehavetocrawloversleepingpeopletogetinside.Andthereareshortagesofeverything.Thesoilissopollutedthatnothingwillgrow.Andtheairissopollutedthattheyneverseethesun.It'sreallyawful.

M:IthinkI'mgoingtoavoidgoingtoNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

W:Andtherewasthisscenewherethestar,CharltonHeston,goesintoahousewheresomeveryrichpeoplelive.

M:Uh-huh.

(23)

A.Wenttoacinema.

B.WatchedTV.

C.Washedclothes.

D.Wentonstreet,

34.(36)

A.Itisunnoticeable.

B.Itisinevitable.

C.Itisharmful.

D.Itisirresistible.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文:Fullfacetransplantarenolongersciencefictionfantasy,aleadingsurgeonhassaid,addingthattheyaretechnicallyfeasiblebutmorallycomplex.PeterButlerfromLondon'sRoyalFreeHospitalcalledforadebateonthemoralityofsuchanoperationmadepossiblebynewdrugswhichstopthebody'simmunesystemrejectingatransplantedface."Itisnot'canwedoit?'but'shouldwedoit?',"hetoldtheBBC."Thetechnicalpartisnotcomplex,butIdon'tthinkthat'sgoingtobetheverygreatdifficulty…Themoraldebateisobviouslygoingtohavetotakeplacebeforethefirstfacialtransplantation."

TheBritishAssociationofPlasticSurgeonswilldiscussthemicrosurgicalprocedure,whichcouldgivenewskin,bone,nose,chill,lipsandearsfromdiseaseddonorstopatientsdisfiguredbyaccidents,burnsorcancer.Butsurgeonscouldhavetroublefindingenoughwillingdonors.Butlersaidhissurveyofdoctors,nursesandmembersofthepublicshowedmostwouldacceptafacetransplantbutfewwerewillingtodonatetheirownafterdying.

Despiteanumberofmoralconcerns,ChristinePiff,whofoundedthecharityLet'sFaceItaftersufferingararefacialcancer25yearsago,welcomedthepossibilityoffacetransplants.Sherejectedtheideathattheprocedurewouldmeanpeoplewouldenduplivingwithadeadperson'sface."Therearesomanypeoplewithoutfaces,Ihavehalfaface..,butweareallsomuchmorethanjustaface..,youdon'ttakeontheirpersonality.Youarestillyou,"shetoldreporters."Ifwecandonateotherorgansofthebody,thenwhynottheface?Ican'tseeanythingwrongwithit."

26.Whatmakestheoperationoffacetransplantpossible?

27.Whatisthebiggestobstaclethatstaysinthewayoffacialtransplantation?

28.Whataremostpeople'sopinionoffacetransplant?

(27)

A.Newdrugs.

B.Settleddebate.

C.Skillfulsurgeons.

D.Advancedequipment.

36.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkoflesAngeles?

M:itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(16)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

37.

【B7】

38.(25)

A.TansPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.

39.(22)

A.WangFangisunqualified.

B.Itwillbedeterminedaccordingtothemanager.

C.Theothercandidateswillbeinterviewed.

D.Nancyforgotit.

40.【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Of2,000commercialbeekeepersintheUnitedStatesabouthalfmigrate.Migratorybeekeepingisnothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansmovedclayhives,probablyonrafts,downtheNiletofollowthebloomandnectarflowasitmovedtowardCairo.Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea.movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter,woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater,Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons,butthatdidn'tprovepractical.Notuntilthe1920swhencarsandtrucksbecameaffordableandroadsimproved,didmigratorybeekeepingbegintocatchon.

FortheCalifornianbeekeeper,thepollinationseasonbeginsinFebruary.Atthistime.thebeehivesareinparticulardemandbyfarmerswhohavealmondgroves;theyneedtwohivesanacre.Forthethree-weeklongbloom,beekeeperscanhireouttheirhivesfor$32each.

ByearlyMarchitistimetomovethebees.Itcantakeuptosevennightstopackthe4,000orsohivesthatabeekeepermayown.Thesearenotmovedinthemiddleofthedaybecausetoomanyofthebeeswouldenduphomeless.Butatnight,thehivesarestackedontowoodenpallets,back-to-backinsetsoffour,andliftedontoatruck.Itisnotnecessarytowearglovesorabeekeeper'sveilbecausethehivesarenotbeingopenedandthebeesshouldremainrelativelyquiet.Justincasesomearestilllively,beescanbepacifiedwithafewpuffsofsmokeblownintoeachhive'snarrowentrance.

Intheirnewlocation,thebeekeeperwillpaythefarmertoallowhisbeestofeedinsuchplacesasorangegroves.Thehoneyproducedhereisfragrantandsweetandcanbesoldbythebeekeepers.Toencouragethebeestoproduc

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論