醫(yī)院科室中英文對照(同名11179)

醫(yī)院科室中英文對照

門診護(hù)士辦公室：outpatientnurse’soffice

門診辦公室：outpatientoffice

兒科廁所：Children’stoilet

兒科候診：waitingroomforpediatrics

兒科門診：outpatientdepartmentofpediatrics

輸液室：transfusionroom

小兒注射：injectionroomforChildren

男廁所/女廁所/殘疾人專用廁所：toiletforman/toiletforwoman/handicappedusedonly

飲水間：drinkingroom

急診化驗(yàn)室：emergencylaboratory

急診X光室：emergencyX-rayroom

急診治療室：emergencytherapeuticroom

搶救室：resuscitationroom

外科治療室：surgerytherapeuticroom

急診婦產(chǎn)科：emergencyobstetricsandgynecologydepartment

急診內(nèi)科：emergencyinternalmedicine

急診外科：emergencysurgery

急診兒科：emergencypediatrics

急診候診：emergencywaitingroom

急診收費(fèi)掛號(hào)：emergencyregistration&cashieroffice

急診藥房：emergencypharmacy

急診手術(shù)室：emergencyoperationroom

主任辦公室：director’soffice

急診值班室：emergencydutyroom

洗手間（男/女）：toiletforman/woman

洗滌室：washingroom

藥庫主任辦公室：pharmacystoredirector'soffice

血透室：hemodialysisroom

藥庫：pharmacystore

急診觀察室：emergencyobservationroom

出入院處：out/in-patientdepartment

醫(yī)學(xué)整形科：departmentofplasticsurgery

整形室：plasticsurgeryroom

中醫(yī)科：departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine

內(nèi)科：departmentofinternalmedicine

腦外科：departmentofcerebralsurgery

神經(jīng)外科：departmentofneurosurgery

胸外科：departmentofthoracicsurgery

普外科：departmentofgeneralsurgery

傷科：departmentoftraumatology

骨科：departmentoforthopedics細(xì)菌檢驗(yàn)室：bacteriologicallaboratory

生化室：biochemicallaboratory

血液室：bloodlaboratory

洗滌室：washingroom

標(biāo)本接手區(qū)：specimenarea

產(chǎn)科病區(qū)：departmentofobstetrics

產(chǎn)房：deliveryroom

儲(chǔ)藏室：storeroom

廁所：toilet

女更衣室：femalechangingroom

洗嬰室：babybathingroom

配置室：collocationroom

護(hù)士值班室：nurse’sdutyroom

婦檢室：gynaecologicalexaminationroom

胎心監(jiān)護(hù)室：fetalmonitorroom

待產(chǎn)室：labourroom

搶救室：resuscitationroom

醫(yī)生辦公室：doctor’soffice

貴賓候診室：VIPwaitingroom

診室：consultingroom

內(nèi)鏡區(qū)：departmentofendoscope

纖維鏡室：fibrescoperoom

胃鏡室：gastroscoperoom

胃鏡辦公室：doctor’soffice

儀器室：instrumentroom

腸鏡室：enteroscopyroom

彩超區(qū)：departmentofColorDopplerUltrasonic

彩超室：colorultrasonicroom

動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖室、血壓室：dynamicelectrocardiogram&ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring

心電圖室：electrocardiogramroom

乳房儀室：breast-screeningunit

TCD：transcranialcolorDoppler

肌電圖室：electromyogramroom

B超室：Bultrasonicroom

腦電圖室：electroencephalogramroom

國際學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳：internationalacademicreporthall

病理區(qū)：departmentofpathology

檔案室：recordroom

主任辦公室：director’soffice

診斷室：diagnosisroom

制片室：slidemakingroom

細(xì)胞室：cellroom

技術(shù)室：technicalroom

手術(shù)室：operationroom

洗滌室：washingroom

手術(shù)動(dòng)態(tài)顯示房：dynamicoperatingroom

服務(wù)臺(tái)：informationdesk

示教辦公室：teachingoffice

麻醉辦公室：doctor’soffice

護(hù)士辦公室：nurse’soffice

護(hù)士長辦公室：headnurse’soffice

男值班室/女值班室：dutyroomforman/woman

病人交談室：patientcommunicationroom

護(hù)士站：nursingstation

手術(shù)室：operationroom

儀器室；instrumentroom

無菌室：asepsisroom

產(chǎn)科病區(qū)：departmentofobstetrics

婦科病區(qū)：departmentofgynaecology

外科病區(qū)：departmentofsurgery

內(nèi)科病區(qū)：departmentofinternalmedicine

心內(nèi)科：departmentofcardiology

內(nèi)分泌科：departmentofendocrinology

呼吸科：departmentofrespiration

風(fēng)濕科：departmentofrheumatism

血液科：departmentofhematology

腎病科：departmentofnephropathy中英對照看病常用就診名詞過敏Allergy健康診斷GernralCheck-up

PhysicalExamination

檢查Examination

入院AdmissiontoHospotial

退院DischargefromHospital

癥狀Symptom

營養(yǎng)Nutrition

病例ClinicalHistory

診斷Diagnosis

治療Treatment

預(yù)防Prevention

呼吸Respiration

便通BowelMovement

便Stool

血液Blood

脈搏Pulse,Pulsation

尿Urine

脈搏數(shù)PulseRate

血型BloodType

血壓BloodPressure

麻醉Anesthesia

全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia

靜脈麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia

脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia

局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia

手術(shù)Operation

切除Resectionlie

副作用SideEffect

洗凈Irrigation

注射Injection

X光X-Ray

紅外線UltraRed-Ray

慢性的Chronic

急性的Acute

體格Build

親戚Relative

遺傳Heredity

免疫Immunity

血清Serum

流行性的Epidemic

潛伏期IncubationPeriod

濾過性病毒Virus

消毒Sterilization

抗生素Antibiotic

腦波E.E.G

洗腸Enema

結(jié)核反映TuberculinReaction

華氏Fahrenheit

攝氏Celsius,Centigrade

藥品Medicine

=================

冰袋IceBag

藥品Medicine(Drug)

繃帶Bandage

膠帶AdhesiveTape

剪刀Scissors

體溫計(jì)Thermometer

藥丸Tablet,Pill

舌下錠SublingualTablet

膠囊Capsules

軟膏Ointment

眼藥EyeMedicine

止咳藥CoughMedicine

阿司匹林Aspirin

止疼藥PainKiller

藥方prescription

癥狀及名稱

一般癥狀

============================

發(fā)燒Fever

高燒HighFever

發(fā)冷Chillsz

發(fā)汗Sweats

盜汗NightSweats

倦怠Tireness

失眠Insomnia

肩頭發(fā)硬StiffnessinShoulder

打噴嚏Sneeze

打嗝Hiccup

癢Itch

腰疼LowBackPain

頭疼Headache

痛Pain(Ache)

急性疼痛AcutePain

激痛SeverePain

鈍痛dullPain

壓痛PressingPain

刺痛SharpPain

戳痛PiercingPain

一跳一跳地痛ThrobbingPain

針扎似的痛PricklingPain

燒痛BurningPain

裂痛TearingPain

持續(xù)痛ContinuousPain

不舒服Uncomfortable

絞痛Colic

放射痛RediatingPain

潰爛痛SorePain

痙攣痛CrampyPain

頑痛PersistentPain

輕痛SlightPain

血尿BloodyUrine

濃尿Pyuria

粘液便MucousStool

粘土樣便Clay-ColoredStool

驗(yàn)血BloodAnalysis

紅血球RedCell

白血球WhiteCell

呼吸數(shù)RespirationRate

呼氣Expiration

吸氣Inspiration

呼吸困難DifficultyinBreathing

不規(guī)則脈搏I(xiàn)rregularPulse

慢脈Bradycardia

快脈RapidPulse

尿渾濁CloudyUrine

蛋白質(zhì)Albuminuria

糖尿Glucosuria

瘦thin,Skinny

肥Fat有用的詞匯醫(yī)療篇

Head/neck

Headache

Migrainen.偏頭痛

Baldnessn.光禿,枯燥,率直

Nits(lice)n.虱子,白虱

Earachen.耳朵痛

Dizzinessn.頭昏眼花

Facialspasms(tic)痙攣,局部的抽筋

Encephalitisn.腦炎

Meningitisn.[醫(yī)]腦膜炎

Lockjawn.破傷風(fēng),牙關(guān)緊閉癥

Badbreathn.難聞的氣味

Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎

Coughn.咳嗽v.咳嗽

Nasaldischarge

Laryngitisn.[醫(yī)]喉炎

Pharyngitisn.[醫(yī)]咽炎

Tonsillitisn.[醫(yī)]扁桃腺炎

Thyoidadj.[解剖]U字形的,舌骨的n.舌骨

Goiter：Anenlargementofthethyroidglandvisibleasaswellingofthefrontoftheneck--

Eyes

Astigmatismn.[醫(yī)]散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或錯(cuò)判

Cataract白內(nèi)障

Conjunctivitis[醫(yī)]結(jié)膜炎

Colorblindnessn.色盲

Cross-eyedadj.斜視的,對視眼的

Long-sightedness

Short-sightedness

Myopian.近視

Lazyeyen.弱視

Styen.[醫(yī)]麥粒腫,瞼腺炎

Skin

Acnen.痤瘡,粉刺

Allergyn.[醫(yī)]敏感癥,<口>反感

Blistern.水泡

Burn

Bruisen.瘀傷,擦傷v.打傷,撞傷

Boil

Corn[醫(yī)]雞眼

Eczeman.濕疹

Dandruff

Frecklesn.雀斑,斑點(diǎn)

Itchingadj.癢的,渴望的

Melanoma[醫(yī)](惡性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎記瘤

Molen.[醫(yī)]胎塊,[動(dòng)]鼴鼠,防波堤,筑有防波堤的海港莫爾式管道測彎儀

Pimples,blackheads丘疹，小胞皰：皮膚上的紅色小皰，常由痤瘡、丘疹或小膿皰引起

Rashn.[醫(yī)]皮疹

Scabn.疤,痂,

GeneralMedicalTerminology

Medicalpersonnel

Doctor

Dentist

Generalpractitioner(GP)普通醫(yī)師，全科醫(yī)生：其活動(dòng)不限于一具體的醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的醫(yī)師，相反他可處理不同年齡病人的多樣的醫(yī)學(xué)問題也作familydoctor

Consultantn.會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問醫(yī)生

Surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

Specialistn.專門醫(yī)師,專家

Ear,noseandthroatspecialist

Gynecologistn.婦科醫(yī)生

Pediatriciann.兒科醫(yī)師

Physiciann.醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

Obstetriciann.產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

Ophthalmologistn.眼科專家,眼科醫(yī)師

Physiotherapistn臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家

Anesthetistn.麻醉師

Nurse

Sister【多用于英國】護(hù)士：護(hù)士，尤指病房中的護(hù)士長

Wardsister

Nurseaide

Attendantnurse隨從護(hù)士

Orderlyn.傳令兵,勤務(wù)兵

Treatment

Anestheticn.麻醉劑,麻藥adj.麻醉的

Diagnosisn.診斷

Examinationn.考試,檢查,細(xì)查

Eneman.[醫(yī)]灌腸劑

Injectionn.注射,注射劑,(毛細(xì)血管等的)充血,(人造衛(wèi)星,宇宙飛船等的)射入軌道

Thermometern.溫度計(jì),體溫計(jì)

Transfusionn.注入,[醫(yī)]輸血,輸液

Operation手術(shù)

Exploratoryresearch探索性研究

Medicationsn.藥物治療,藥物處理,藥物

Medicinen.藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué),內(nèi)服藥vt.給...用藥

Medication

Antisepticadj.防腐的,殺菌的,消過毒的n.防腐劑,殺菌劑

Aspirinn.阿斯匹林(解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥),乙酰水楊酸

Powder散劑：各種以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妝品及藥品

Tablets藥片：一小片口服的扁平藥物

Capsulesn.(植物)蒴果,膠囊,瓶帽,太空艙

Sedativeadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,止痛的n.鎮(zhèn)靜劑,止痛藥

Cream

Ointmentn.藥膏,油膏

Bandagen.繃帶

Sling（支撐傷臂或傷手的）吊帶，三角巾

Traction【醫(yī)學(xué)】牽引：尤指對胳膊、腿或脖子機(jī)械地不斷地拉以便矯正骨折或脫臼的骨頭，治愈肌肉痙攣以及減輕壓力

Plaster【多用于英國】粘性繃帶

Scaldingadj.滾燙的,尖刻的n.燙傷

Sunburnn.曬斑,曬黑

Soresadj.疼痛的,痛心的,劇烈的n.痛的地方,痛處

Ulcern.潰瘍,腐爛物

Asthman.[醫(yī)]哮喘Breathlessness

Bronchitisn.[醫(yī)]支氣管炎

Cancer

Cold

Influenzan.流行性感冒

Pleurisy[醫(yī)]肋膜炎,胸膜炎

Pneumonian.[醫(yī)]肺炎

Sputumn.唾液,痰

Phlegmn.粘液,痰,粘液質(zhì)

Tuberculosis(Tn.肺結(jié)核

Heartandblood

AIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome愛滋病,獲得性免疫功能喪失綜合癥

Anginan.[醫(yī)]咽痛,絞痛

Bloodcells?completebloodexaminations(CBE)n.血細(xì)胞：血液中的細(xì)胞；紅血球或白血球；血球

Coronary冠狀動(dòng)脈或靜脈：冠狀動(dòng)脈的或冠狀靜脈的，或與兩者之一有關(guān)的

Hemoglobin.血色素

Heartattackn.心臟病發(fā)作

Heartfailuren.心力衰竭

Faintingn.昏暈,不省人事

Anemian.貧血,貧血癥

Leukemian白血病

Highbloodpressuren.[醫(yī)]高血壓(癥)

Lowbloodpressuren.[醫(yī)]低血壓癥

Fluid

Oedeman.[醫(yī)]水腫,[植]瘤腺體

Clotn.(血液等的)凝塊v.(使)凝結(jié)

Varicoseveins[解]靜脈曲張

Abdomen.腹,腹部/digestivesystem

Appendicitisn.闌尾炎,盲腸炎

Bariummealn.〈醫(yī)〉鋇餐

Bowelmovements/motions

Cirrhosisofthelivern.[醫(yī)]肝硬化

Colonn.〈解〉結(jié)腸

Constipationn.便秘

Diarrhoean.腹瀉

Hearburn

Heartburn胃灼熱：一種由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨處的燒灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosis

Hernian.[醫(yī)]疝氣,脫腸

Hiccupsn.打嗝v.打嗝

Indigestionn.消化不良

Intestineadj.內(nèi)部的,國內(nèi)的n.[解,動(dòng)]腸

Jaundice黃疸：由于膽鹽沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮膚和粘膜上形成的淡黃色污染。其引發(fā)影響膽囊正常活動(dòng)的各種疾?。ㄈ绺窝祝┑陌Y狀也作icterus

Nausean.反胃,暈船,惡心,作嘔,極度的不快

Vomitingn.嘔吐,嘔吐物,催吐劑vi.嘔吐,大量噴出vt.吐出,嘔吐

Pancreas[解]胰