2022年山東省第三屆學(xué)科素養(yǎng)知識(shí)競賽英語試題（高中組）（含聽力）（原卷版）

“風(fēng)緒教育”“學(xué)習(xí)自習(xí)室頻道”第三屆學(xué)科素養(yǎng)知識(shí)競賽英語試題(高中組)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的考生號(hào)、昵稱、年級(jí)、競賽組別等個(gè)人信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題答案需填寫至問卷星;非選擇題答案必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號(hào)在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。4.非選擇題請使用“掃描全能王”軟件掃描。要求：對(duì)比度高、清晰度高。因個(gè)人掃描問題導(dǎo)致無法正常評(píng)閱的一律評(píng)0分。5.考試時(shí)間為2022年7月30日20:00-22:00.共計(jì)120分鐘，滿分150分。祝你考試順利!一、聽力(20小題，每小題分，共30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdidCharlestravelthroughSouthChina?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sreactiontothenews?A.Heisangry. B.Heissurprised. C.Hedoesn’tcare.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Mr.Black’ssecretary. B.Mr.Black’sboss. C.Mr.Black’svisitor.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeisnotinterestedinthecityofWashington.B.HeprefersLosAngelestoWashington.C.Heusedtohesitatewheretogo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom. B.Atwo-roomsuite(套間). C.Asuitewithabath.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Thinkofasubjectforherwriting.B.IntroduceabookbyEricHansen.C.Findaplaceofinteresttotravelto.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.EricHansenhasalotofworktodo.B.Thewomanisnotinterestedinthearea.C.Thebookisaboutthewriter’sexperienceamongthenatives.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Outtodinnerwithafriend. B.Toafriend’shousefordinner. C.Toanewfriend’shouse.9.Accordingtothewoman’smother,youshouldnevergotoafriend’shousewithout.A.anythingtotake B.gettingdressedup C.havingdinner聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmanycarsalespersonswerehired?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twenty-one.11.Whatadvantagedoesthewomanhaveoverthesalesmen?A.Sheisveryfriendly. B.Sheisasinglewoman. C.Sheisreadytohelpothers.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shenevergoesoutforlunch.B.Shedoesn’tliketotalktoherworkmates.C.Sheisn’tgettingonverywellwithsomesalesmen.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Wedon’tknow.14.What’sthedisadvantageofLosAngeles?A.Itisnoisy.B.Theweatherishot.C.Thereisnosubwayandthebusserviceisterrible.15.What’stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A.Warmandnice. B.Coolbutcomfortable. C.Alittlecold.16.WhyisiteasytogoaroundinSanFrancisco?A.Becauseitissmallandthetransportationisgood.B.Becauseithassubways.C.Becauseithasasmallerpopulation.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aphotographer. B.Acollegestudent. C.Acollegeteacher.18.Whatistheclasslike?A.It’sfun,butittakesverymuchwork.B.It’sinteresting,anditdoesn’ttakeanywork.C.It’sboring,anditneedsalotofwork.19.Whendoesthespeakerfindthathispicturescomeoutbetter?A.Afterheusesthenewcamera.B.Afterheusestheoldcamera.C.Afterhetakeshisteacher’sadvice.20.What’sthespeaker’sdream?A.Tofinishthecoursesoon.B.Togettheteacher’soldcamera.CTotakewonderfulpictureshimself.二、細(xì)節(jié)型閱讀(12小題，每小題分，共30分)(一)篇章閱讀(30分)AAlotofpeoplewonderhowChineseparentsraisesuchstereotypicallysuccessfulkids.Theywonderwhattheseparentsdotoproducesomanymathwhizzes(奇才)andmusicprodigies(神童),whatit’slikeinsidethefamily,andwhethertheycoulddoittoo.Well,Icantellthem,becauseI’vedoneit.Herearesomethingsmydaughters,SophiaandLouisa,wereneverallowedtodo:?attendasleepover?haveaplaydate?beinaschoolplay?complainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplay?watchTVorplaycomputergames?choosetheirownextracurricularactivities?getanygradelessthananA?notbetheNo.1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama?playanyinstrumentotherthanthepianoorviolin?notplaythepianoorviolin.I’musingtheterm“Chinesemother”loosely.IknowsomeKorean,Indian,Jamaican,IrishandGhanaianparentswhoqualifytoo.Conversely,IknowsomemothersofChineseheritage,almostalwaysbornintheWest,whoarenotChinesemothers,bychoiceorotherwise.I’malsousingtheterm“Westernparents”loosely.Westernparentscomeinallvarieties.Allthesame,evenwhenWesternparentsthinkthey’rebeingstrict,theyusuallydon’tcomeclosetobeingChinesemothers.Forexample,myWesternfriendswhoconsiderthemselvesstrictmaketheirchildrenpracticetheirinstruments30minuteseveryday.Anhouratmost.ForaChinesemother,thefirsthouristheeasypart.It’shourstwoandthreethatgettough.Despiteoursqueamishness(神經(jīng)過敏)aboutculturalstereotypes,therearetonsofstudiesoutthereshowingmarkedandquantifiabledifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternerswhenitcomestoparenting.Inonestudyof50WesternAmericanmothersand48Chineseimmigrantmothers,almost70%oftheWesternmotherssaideitherthat“stressingacademicsuccessisnotgoodforchildren”orthat“parentsneedtofostertheideathatlearningisfun.”Bycontrast,roughly0%oftheChinesemothersfeltthesameway.Instead,thevastmajorityoftheChinesemotherssaidthattheybelievetheirchildrencanbe“thebest”students,that“academicachievementreflectssuccessfulparenting,”andthatifchildrendidnotexcelatschoolthentherewas“aproblem”andparents“werenotdoingtheirjob.”O(jiān)therstudiesindicatethatcomparedtoWesternparents,Chineseparentsspendapproximately10timesaslongeverydaydrillingacademicactivitieswiththeirchildren.Bycontrast,Westernkidsaremorelikelytoparticipateinsportsteams.21.WhycanSophiaandLouisabecomegeniuses?A.Becausetheylistentotheirmother’sarrangement.B.Becausetheyaregiftedinmathematicsandmusic.C.BecauseChineseparentscanalwayscultivatesuccessfulchildren.D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtodosomething.22.Whatisthemaincontentofthepenultimateparagraphabout?A.CulturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest.B.Westernerstendtobemorestrictwiththeirchildren.C.Timeforchildrentolearnmusic.D.ThedifferencebetweenChinesemothersandWesternmothers.23.Whichofthefollowingis“Chinesemothers”mayallowtheirchildrentodo?A.Participateinextracurricularactivitieswithclassmates.B.Studyhardandignoreeverythingelse.C.Practiceyourfamiliarmusicalinstruments.D.Strikeaproperbalancebetweenworkandrest.24.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesthisstudyshow?A.WesternmothersfeelverydifferentfromChinesemothers.B.WesternmothershaveprejudiceagainstChinesemothers.C.WesternchildrendevelopmorecomprehensivelythanChinesechildren.D.Chinesemothersputtoomuchpressureontheirchildrentostudy.BForchildren,Englishisarelativelystrangelanguage.IfchildrenaredirectlyallowedtolearnEnglishwithoutanyprelude(前奏),theywillbedifficulttounderstandandhavenointerestinlearning.Booksareoneofthemainwaysforchildrentounderstandifchildrencandevelopagoodhabitofreading,theycanfurtherexpandtheirknowledge.Inaddition,intheprocessofreadingEnglishstories,childrencanlearnmanywordsandgrammarknowledgethatarenotintextbooks,andtheirEnglishlevelcanalsobeimproved.Nowtherearethreestoriestosharewithparents,sothatchildrencanseewhetheritishelpfulfortheirEnglishlearning.Longlongago,severalpeoplehadajarofwineamongthemandallofthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself,sotheysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthegroundandthemanwhofinishedfirstwouldhavethewine.Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestillbusydrawing,sohedecidedtodrawthefeettothesnake.However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,anothermanfinishedandgrabbedthejarfromhim,saying,“Whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?”Thestoryof“Drawasnakeandaddfeettoit”tellsusgoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.IntheWarringStatesPeriod,therewasamanintheStateofWeicalledGengLei.Onedayhesaidtotheking:“Icanshootdownbirdsbysimplypluckingmybowstring(弓弦).”Whenthekingexpresseddoubt,GengLeipointedhisbowatawildgooseflyinginthesky,twangedthebowstringandthegoosefelltotheground.GengLeisaid,“Thisgoosebeenhurtinthepast.Hearingthetwangofthebowstringitassumedthatitwasdoomed.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.”Thisidiommeansthatifonehasbeenfrightenedinthepastone’swillmaybecomeparalysed(癱瘓的)inasimilarsituation.Fivedynasties(五代)paintingtigerfamousthroughthecompanysincethechildhoodlikepainting,especiallylikepaintingatiger,butnothavingseenthetigerreally,alwayspaintedsickcats,thetiger,sohedecidedtoenterthemountains,visitthetiger,reallyexperienceduntoldhardshipswiththehelpofOrion’suncle,finallymetthetigerreally,throughalotofsketchcopy,thepaintingtechniquesbyleapsandbounds,tiger’stigerlifelike,afewcanbespurious.Sincethen,andspentmostofhistimevisitedmanyfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,seemorebirdsbeast,finallybecomeagenerationofmasters.25.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tellthreestories. B.GuideparentstohelpchildrenlearnEnglish.C.Advertisestorybooks. D.Improvechildren’sEnglish.26.WhycanGengLeishootdownbirdsbysimplypluckinghisbowstring?A.Becauseofhissuperbskills. B.Becauseheknewthatthegoosewashurt.C.Thegoosewasspeciallytrained. D.Becausethatwildgoosehasaspecialbreed.27.Whatdothesethreestorieshaveincommon?A.ThethreestoriesareallfromancientChineseclassicalfables.B.Theauthorofthesethreestoriesisthesameperson.C.Attheendofthethreestories,therearesomeprinciplesofbeingaman.D.Theprotagonists(主人公)ofthesethreestorieshavetheirownexcellence.28.Whatdoesthelaststorytellus?A.Itiswrongtodotoomuchornotenough.B.Don’twastetoomuchtimeonmeaninglessthings.CPracticeisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.D.Onlyafterpersonalexperiencecanwereallyunderstandanything.CHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals(唇齒),suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對(duì)齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.29.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Humanlabiodentals. B.Speechsounds.C.Technologicaldevelopment. D.Humanevolution.30.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.31.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.32.WhatcanweinferfromStevenMoranwords?A.Duringtheevolutionofhumanbeings,speechsoundshasremainedunchanged.B.Humanspeechsoundschangesareverycomplex.C.StevenMoranviewsareverypopularandwidelyaccepted.D.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyofspeechsounds.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)(二)補(bǔ)全短文(10分)選詞填空A.overwhelmB.disciplineC.honestyD.integrityE.countriesF.abilityG.outweighingH.corporateI.intelligentJ.territoriesForCEOs,creativityisnowthemostimportantleadershipqualityforsuccessinbusiness,____33____evenintegrityandglobalthinking,accordingtoanewstudybyIBM.Thestudyisthelargestknownsampleofone-on-oneCEOinterviews.Over1,500____34____headsandpublicsectorleadersacross60nationsand33industrieswerepolled.Theywereaskedwhatdrivestheminmanagingtheircompaniesintoday’sworld.AmanageratIBMGlobalBusinessServicesexpressedsurpriseatthiskeyfinding,sayingthatitisveryinterestingthatcomingofftheworsteconomicconditionsthey’deverseen,CEOsdidn’treturntotraditionalmanagement____35____,existingbestpractices,rigororoperations.Infact,theydidjusttheopposite.About60percentofCEOspolledcitedcreativityasthemostimportantleadershipquality,comparedwith52percentfor____36____and35percentforglobalthinking.Creativeleadersarealsomorepreparedtobreakwiththetraditionsoftheindustry,enterpriseandrevenuemodels,andtheyare81percentmorelikelytorateinnovationasa“crucialcapability.”O(jiān)therkeyfindingsshowedalargegapbetweenviewsofNorthAmericanCEOsandthosefromother____37____.Forexample,inNorthAmerica,65percentofCEOsthinkintegrityisatopqualityfortomorrow’sleaders,whereasonly29–48percentofCEOsinotherterritoriesviewitassuch.WhilecompanyleadersinNorthAmericawillbringmoreintegritytothejob,theyalsoexpectfarmoreregulationthanforeignheads.(三)段落匹配(將段落與后面給出的10個(gè)句子進(jìn)行匹配，一個(gè)段落可能與多個(gè)句子匹配，段落也可能沒有與之匹配的句子，20分)將段落與后面給出的10個(gè)句子進(jìn)行匹配，一個(gè)段落可能與多個(gè)句子匹配，段落也可能沒有與之匹配的句子。[A]WhydosomanyAmericanseattonsofprocessedfood,thestuffthatiscorrectlycalledjunkandshouldreallycarrywarninglabels?[B]It’snotbecausefreshingredientsarehardtocomeby.Supermarketsoffermorevarietythanever,andthereareoverfourtimesasmanyfarmers’marketsintheUSastherewere20yearsago.Norisitforlackofavailableinformation.Thereareplentyofrecipeshow-tovideosandcookingclassesavailabletoanyonewhohasacomputer,smartphoneortelevision.Ifanything,theinformationisoverwhelming.[C]Andyetwearen’tcooking.IfyoueatthreemealsadayandbehavelikemostAmericans,youprobablygetatleastathirdofyourdailycaloriesoutsidethehome.Nearlytwo-thirdsofusgrabfastfoodonceaweek,andwegetalmost25%ofourdailycaloriesfromsnacks.Sowe’reeatingoutortakingin,andwedon’tsitdownorwedo,butwehurry.[D]Shouldn’tpreparingandconsumingfoodbeasourceofcomfort,pridehealth,well-being,relaxation,sociability?Somethingthatconnectsustootherhumans?Whywouldwewanttooutsource(外包)thisbasictask,especiallywhenoutsourcingitissoharmful?[E]WhenItalkaboutcooking,I’mnottalkingaboutcreatingelaboratedinnerpartiesorthree-dayscienceprojects.I’mtalkingaboutsimple,easy,everydaymeals.Mymissionistoencouragegreenhandsandthoselackingtimeormoneytofeedthemselves.Thatmeansweneedmodest,realisticexpectations,andweneedtoteachpeopletocookfoodthat’sgoodenoughtosharewithfamilyandfriends.[F]Perhapsareturntorealcookingneedn’tbefaroff.ArecentHarrispollrevealedthat79%ofAmericanssaytheyenjoyand30%“l(fā)oveit”;14%admittonotenjoyingkitchenworkandjust7%won’tgonearthestoveatall.Butthisdoesn’tnecessarilytranslatetorealcooking,andtheresultofthissurveyshouldn’tsurpriseanyone:52%ofthose65oroldercookathomefiveormoretimesperweek;onlyathirdofyoungpeopledo.[G]Backinthe1950smostofusgrewupinhouseholdswheremomcookedvirtuallyeverynight.Theintentiontoputahome-cookedmealonthetablewasprettymuchuniversal.Mostpeoplecouldn’taffordtodootherwise[H]Althoughfrozendinnerswereinventedinthe’40stheirpopularitydidn’tboomuntiltelevisionsbecamepopularadecadeorsolater.Sincethen,packaged,pre-preparedmealshavebeenwhat’sfordinner.Themicrowaveandfast-foodchainswerethebiggestcatalysts(催化劑)butthebigfoodcompanies-whichwanttosellanythingexcepttherawingredientsthatgointocooking-madethehomecookanendangeredspecies.[I]Ifinditstrangethatonlyathirdofyoungpeoplereportpreparingmealsathomeregularly.Isn’tthisthesamecrowdthatrailsagainstprocessedjunkandchampionscraftcooking?Andisn’tthisthegenerationwhosaythey’reconcernedabouttheirhealthandthewell-beingoftheplanet?Ifthesearetrulythevaluesofmanyyoungpeople,thentheirbehaviordoesn’tmatchtheirbeliefs.[J]Therehavebeenhalf-heartedbutwell-publicizedeffortsbysomefoodcompaniestoreducecaloriesintheirprocessedfoods,butthestandardAmericandietisstillthepolaroppositeofthehealthy,mostlyplant-baseddietthatjustabouteveryexpertsaysweshouldbeeating.Consideringthatthegovernment’sstandardsarenotnearlyambitiousenough,thepictureisclear:bynotcookingathome,we’renoteatingtherightthings,andtheconsequencesarehardtooverstate.[K]Tohelpquantify(量化)thecostsofapoordiet,Irecentlytriedtoestimatethisimpactintermsofamostfamousfood,theburgerIconcludedthattheprofitfromburgersismorethanoffset(抵消)bythedamagetheycauseinhealthproblemsandenvironmentalharm.[L]Cookingrealfoodisthebestdefense-nottomentionthatanymealyou’relikelytoeatathomecontainsabout200fewercaloriesthanoneyouwouldeatinarestaurant.[M]TothoseAmericansforwhommoneyisaconcern,myadviceissimple:Buywhatyoucanafford,andcookityourself.Thecommonprescriptionistoprimarilyshopthegrocerystore,sincethat’swherefreshProduce,meatandseafood,anddairyare.Andtosavemoneyandstilleatwellyoudon’tneedlocal,organicingredients;allyouneedisrealfood.I’mnotsayinglocalfoodisn’tbetter;itis.Butthereisplentyofdecentfoodinthegrocerystores.[N]Theothersectionsyoushouldgettoknowarethefrozenfoodsandthecannedgoods.Frozenproduceisstillproduce;cannedtomatoesarestilltomatoes.Justmakesureyou’regettingrealfoodwithouttonsofaddedsaltsugar.Askyourself,wouldgrandmaconsiderthisfood?Doesitlooklikesomethingthatmightoccurinnature?It’sprettymuchcommonsense:youwanttobuyfood,notunidentifiablefoodlikeobjects.[O]Youdon’thavetohitthegrocerystoredaily,nordoyouneedanabundanofskill.SincefewerthanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookatanintermediatelevelandonly20%describetheircookingskillsasadvanced,thecrisisistheoneofconfidence.Andtheonlyremedyforthatispractice.There’snothingmysteriousaboutcookingtheeveningmeal.Youjusthavetodoalittlethinkingaheadandredefinewhatqualifiesasdinner.Likeanyskill,cookinggetseasierasyoudoitmore;everytimeyoucook,youadvanceyourlevelofskills.Somedayyouwon’tevenneedrecipes.Myadviceisthatyounotpayattentiontothenumberofstepsandingredients,becausetheycanbedeceiving.[P]Time,Irealize,isthebiggestobstacletocookingformostpeople.Youmustadjustyourprioritiestofindtimetocook.Forinstance,youcanmoveaTVtothekitchenandwatchyourfavoriteshowswhileyou’restandingatthesink.Nooneisaskingyoutogiveupactivitiesyoulike,butifyou’rewatchingfoodshowsonTV,trycookinginstead.38.Cookingbenefitspeopleinmanywaysandenablesthemtoconnectwithoneanother.39.AbundantinformationaboutcookingisavailableeitheronlineoronTV.40.Youngdolesscookingathomethantheelderlythesedays.41.Cookingskillscanbeimprovedwithpractice.42.Inthemid-20thcentury,mostfamiliesatedinnerathomeinsteadofeatingout.43.Eventhoseshortoftimeormoneyshouldbeencouragedtocookforthemselvesandtheirfamily.44.Eatingfoodnotcookedbyourselvescancauseseriousconsequences.45.Toeatwellandstillsavemoney,peopleshouldbuyfreshfoodandcookitthemselves.46.Wegetafairlylargeportionofcaloriesfromfastfoodandsnacks.47.ThepopularityofTVledtothepopularityoffrozenfood.四、應(yīng)用型閱讀(30小題，每小題1分，共30分)(四)完形填空(20分)ALeap（跳躍）toHonor.Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____48____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,____49____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___50___howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom_____51_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee_____52_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____53____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore_____54_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_____55_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_____56_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____57____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost_____58_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall_____59_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe______60______differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______61______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_____62_____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout______63______.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____64_____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids______65______shegrewup.Lolais_____66_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____67____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.48.A.workat B.workon C.workout D.workoff49A.since B.unless C.after D.though50.A.tell B.g