河北省武邑中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)英語試題2含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北武邑中學(xué)2017—2018學(xué)年高一寒假作業(yè)英語學(xué)科（第二期）完成時間臘月二十八命制人:審查人：班級_________

學(xué)生姓名

_______________

家長簽字________________完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分,滿分30分）Itwasabusymorning，about8：30，whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital。Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment（約會）at9:30。Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas5busy—mypatientdidn't6attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment。Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe7togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis8.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen9forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe10ifhewasabitlate。Herepliedthatshe11knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto12himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas13,andaskedhim,“And14yougoeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？"Hesmiledandsaid，”Shedoesn’tknowmebut，Iknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdb學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精15asheleft。NowI16thatinmarriages，trueloveis17ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon18’thavethebestofeverything；theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave。20isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain。1。A。breathB.testC。seatD.break2.A.persuadingD。telling

B.promising

C.understanding3.A.if

B.before

C.sinceD。after4.A.takingoffD。winding5.A。very

B。fixingB.also

C.lookingatC。seldomD.not6。A。

turnup

B.showoff

C。comeonD.goaway7.A.needed

B。

forgot

C。

agreedD。

happened8.A。

daughter

B。

wife

C.motherD。

sister9.A.late

B。

well

C。

aroundD。

there學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精10。A.lonelydoubtful11。A。sofar

B。D.hungryB。

worriedneither

CC。

。nolongerD。

already12。A。

recognize

B。

answer

C。

believeD.expect13。A。

moved

B。

disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied14.A.only

B。

then

C.thusD.still15。A.curiosity

B。

tears

C.

wordsD。

judgment16.A.realize

B。

suggest

C.

hopeD。

prove17。A。acceptance

agreementD。

B.expressionexhibition

C

。18。A。necessarilynaturallyD。19。A.learn

B。completelyfrequentlyB.make

C.

C

。favorD.try20。A。

Adventure

B.Beauty

C。

TrustD.Life閱讀理解：

A學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills。Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup，talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier。Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople。Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’sfeelabituncomfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubtsaboutourselves。Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesamewayTrytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile。Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomethingDon’waitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation。Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson-friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”。Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop。21.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.FriendshipB。MakingfriendsC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown22。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople。C。Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy。D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhetoothat.23。Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds________.A.alotofmoneyB.lotsofconversationC.timeandeffortD.carefullyjudgingBWell，whenthehugewavehittheboat，mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappenedbutIheardsomeoneyellout，butthenmyboat,WildOne，wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater。Theplacewhereithappenedwas，oh,about50kilometersfromshore。ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanobutIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone，sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme。Afterawhile,Isawtheboat'slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精metersofme，butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn'tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves。Youknow，IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven，andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen，butI'dneverbeenoverboardbefore。IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold，andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate—andfrozen！Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!"andtheyheardme.Theycoveredasmuchdryclothesastheycould，andaguywithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause________。A。thewindwastoostrongB.thewavehittheboatC。thesafetybeltwasbrokenD。hisboatwasinthedarkness25.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause。A。hedidn’tyellout“Help！”B.300meterswaslongdistanceC。hewasnotfoundD。hedidn’tseethespotlight26。Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat________.A。hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnightB.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmember學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C。hestartedoceanracingatabouttenD.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance27。Oneoftheguywhosavedhimstayedwithhiminorderto________。A。

coverhimwithmoredryclothes

B。

warmhim

with

hisbodyheatC。comforthimD。congratulatehimCAustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches。AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthat。wayDifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia，theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople。TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst，onlymenswam。Theyswamnaked—therewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sands90visiting’thebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere，especiallyinwarmweather。Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday。Inthosedays，peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbody學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精soitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet，makingitdifficulttoswim。LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws。In1903，thelawschanged；peoplecouldswiminthedaytime，buttheyhadtowearneck—to-kneecostumes。TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed，swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient。Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare。Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered。Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes。Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude（裸的）beaches”toswimnaked。However，mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago——notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking-—buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.28。TheclimateofAustralia。A。madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimming學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B。changeEuropeansetters'swimmingcostumeC.madeEuropeansettershotterD.madeEuropeansettersswimnaked29．Duringthelate19thcentury，swimmersshould。A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB。covertheirbodiesC,wearmanyheavyclothesD。takenonoticeoftheirclothes30．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC。haveabathat6amand7pm

D.swim

withneck-to—kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm31．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunB。peopleprotecttheirten-year-oldsonsfrombareskinC。peopleareshockedbythesunD。peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumesDChina,knownasthe“kingdomofbicycle"willseeaquick，growthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsthankstothecountry’seffortstosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment。Theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtomaintainanannualgrowth學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精rateofatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears.Chinawillchurnout30millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010，comparedto9millionbikeslastyear，accordingtoareportfromtheDevelopmentResearchCenterundertheStateCouncilandotherministriessuchastheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.Thecentralgovernmentwantstoreducetheamountofenergyconsumption(耗資)byasmuchas20percentwithinthenextfiveyears。Thatwouldbeachievedthroughtheintroductionofnewsourcesofenergyandencouragingpeopletosaveenergy，ChinaDailyreported。Thesmokefromcarexhausts(尾氣）isamajorcauseofpollutiondarkeningtheskyinChinesecities，especiallyBeijing。IndustrialexpertsonMonday,calledonthegovernmenttocomeupwithmorepreferential(優(yōu)先的)measurestospreadtheuseofelectricbikesinChina。ElectricbikeproductioninChinaaccountsforabout90percentoftheworld’stotalmaking，Chinatheworld'sbiggestproducer，consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicle，thereportindicated.Thecountrylastyearsoldabout3millionelectricbikestoforeigncountries,afigureexpectedtodoubleto6millioninfiveyears.By2010，theproductionvalueoftheelectricbikeindustryinChinaisexpectedtobe70billionYuan（8。6billionUSdollars)，almostfourtimesthecurrentlevel.32。WhywilltherebeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsinChina?A.Becauseelectricbicyclescansavetheconsumermoremoney。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B.Becausethecentralgovernmentencouragespeopletosaveenergy。C。BecausemostpeopleinChinacan’taffordcars.D.BecausetheChinesegovernmentlimitsthedevelopmentofbicycleproduction.33。Theunderlinedphrase“samemeaningas“_____”。A.makeB.sellC.design

churnout"inthesecondparagraphD。export34。Accordingtothereport,________。A.Chinawillproduce9millionelectricity-drivenbikesin2010B。thecentralgovernmentofChinawantstoincreasetheamountofenergyconsumptionC.Chinaistheworld’secondbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergy-efficientvehicleD。theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtoincreaseatleast80percentinthecomingfiveyears35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。HowtomakeelectricbicyclesB。Theworld'sbiggestproducerofelectricbicyclesC.China'squickgrowthinelectricbicycleD.Howtosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment第二節(jié)：(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。（注：選E涂AB；選F涂AC;選G涂AD）學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Alotofparentsthinkkidsshoulddotheirhomeworkrightafterschoolandsitstilluntilalltheirworkisdone.36Alotofresearchshowsthattheusualwaysofstudyingmaynotalwaysbethebestways.Herearesomegoodstudyhabitsthatmayworkfor。you(1)Movebeforeyoustudy。Maybeyourparentstellyoutodoyourhomeworkassoonasyougetoffthebus.Askifyoucanplaybasketballorrunfor15m