2023年上海市匯總版版八年級英語知識點

上海市六年級英語知識點（全）

有范圍{theother兩者中的一個(n)one...theother

TheOtherS一個范圍里的一部分(n)some...theOthers

{(a)other+n(peop1e)

-------A

(n)Othersotherpeople,some...some...others...

Another+數(shù)詞+名詞eg：anotherfiveChairs

receive...from

hearfrom

{live長期居住

stay短期居住

{before用在現(xiàn)在完畢式

ago用在一般過去式

shallnot=shan91

Let's…,sha11we?

Letsb.do

eg：LethimgOhome

abit一點點，alilter,much+匕俄級別

比校級eg：abitfaster一點點快

Y

abi'形容詞eg：abitbeautiful一點點美麗

動詞eg：abitrun跑一點點

'dhadbetter(not)do

Wouldlike§b(not)todo/WoUIdn。tliketodo

One^bjotf^lT^dfivehunandforty-nine

中間不加“and”中間要加“and”

COst-cost-coststh.costsb.SOmemoney某物使某人付了一些錢

pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.為了某物付了一些錢

spend-spent-sPentSb.spendsome4money(in)doingsth.

onsth.

take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

getto（必須加介詞）

reach+名詞，不用加介詞

arrive{at+小地方eg:arriveattheschool

in+大地主eg:arriveinBeijing

getJthere

here中間不用加“tO”

takesb./sth.tosp.帶某人/物去某地.從說話的地主帶到別處.

Bringsb./sth.tosp.帶某人/物來某地,離說話的人近,從別處帶到說話的地主方.

{whatdayiSitdOday?Friday

What為thedatetoday?16August.注意區(qū)別j［容易犯錯

morethan=over

be........to,eg：bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlytO

save...from從...救出

一般將來式...if+-般現(xiàn)在式.eg:Iwillgototheparkifitdosen'traintomorrow.

情態(tài)動詞...eg:ImUstgOtoSchoo1ifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

slowly,qUick1y,都是兩音節(jié)的，但它們比較級都是加“more”的.

eg:moreSlow1y,.......

{comeback=return/goback

comebackfromsp.

Writesth.tosb.=writeSb.Sth

Haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyonese1f

doingsth.

用現(xiàn)在完畢式、劃線提問用How1ong……?

主句+.since+從句（T殳過去式）

+for+一段時間

talkwith/島-a-boutSth.可以互換

r—?

jhealthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)

healthierthanleSshealthythan

{exciting形容物eg:Thebookisexciting.

Excited形容人eg:KittyiSexcited.

visinaviSittosp.eg：aViSittoBeijing.

V.visitsp.eg:VisitBeijing.

Ieavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(1eave-1eft-left)leave:遺忘，遺留

forgetsth.(fOrget-fOrgot-forgotten)

forget{todo忘掉沒有做的事(別人提醒)

doing忘掉已做過的事

remember^todo記住沒有做的事

doing記住已做過的事

應用1ookingfor

z,

find強調(diào)了結(jié)果.Iamabook.

<----------

'ind?ut強調(diào)找到客現(xiàn)真理，事實，真相

Lookf?，強調(diào)了過程，不知道結(jié)果

lovelya.

f----?

,n.+lya.

---A-----?

a.+lyad.eg:Careful(a.)+1ycarefully(ad.)

keep....as.....保存...作為....(keep-kept-kept)

preferdoingsthitOdoingsth2

prefersth?tosth?eg:Ipreferapplestobananas.

更喜歡也喜歡(prefer-preferred)

{keep延續(xù)性動詞eg:Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.

borrow瞬間動詞eg:IborrOwedthisbookaWeekago.

givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gaVe-given)

speak(發(fā)言)inEnglish.

sb.sth.

tell°sth.tosb.

sb.(not)todosth.

Saysth.(inEng1ish(某種語言))

tqktosb.aboutsth.

withsb.aboutsth.

sometime表達“將來的某個時候”A用在一隹（也表達過去某個時候.但不常用）

sometime表達“一段時間”‘用在現(xiàn)在:

sometimes表達“有時候”用在一般現(xiàn)在式Howoften…

sometimes表達“幾次”用在現(xiàn)在完畢式

danger(n)safety(n)

dangerouS(a)safe(a)

{HoWever,.......

......,however,........

……,but……}

=Though....,............這兩個不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中.

eg:Yougotupearlythismorning,butyoUWerelatefOrSChoOl.

eg:ThoughyOugotupearlythismorning,yOuwere1ateforschool.

{hismorning用一般過去式

thisafternoon用一般將來式

ami11.（be動詞+表語,il1只能做表語）

Sick定語/表語eg:sickanimaIs;Heissick;(sick也可以表達暈船)

in+一段時間,必須用將來式.eg:intwentyminutesfinaweek.......

{too.......to........太....以至于不能....

eg:tooexpensiveformetobuy.對于我來說太貴了以至于不能買.

keepsb./sth.+a.(如:warm/safe)

heIpsb.(not)todo

|helpSb.do

1etsb.dO

makesb.do

bemadctod。

onone9swaytosp.

onone'swayhome^bytheway:順便

miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(順便學一下1oose-loosed-1oosed,釋放)

missing=lost

用“ing”形式做adj.用動詞過去分詞做adj.

{cross(v).........+(adv)safe1y,carefully

across(prep)walkac「osstheroad

sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese單復數(shù)同形

takecarefUl(a)care(n)of形容詞放在名詞之前

takecareof...carefully副詞放在最后，修飾動詞

careful1ytakecareof...副詞也可放在動詞前

setoff=setout出發(fā)

catchone'seye引起某人的注視

Where.......?At........."where”提問，回答一定要有介詞.

MayISpeakto.......?想要叫某人來接電話.

Whoisthat?/ISthat.......?問對方是誰.

Thisis.......介紹自己

bemad{of/from+原材料

in……+地點

{forexample+完整的句子

suchas+單詞，詞組

bethankfultoSb.對某人感謝

alarge/hugenumber+可數(shù)句詞I（大量的）

ahugeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞（大量的）

raisemoney收集錢款raisedogs養(yǎng)狗

sixmi1Irion

millionSof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（注意milliOn的變化）

mostof{studentsare.......

halfof住eappleis

thewateris.......叩p1eSare

theUSA,theUK......國家縮寫前要加“hte”

TherearealSopeopleeeme—from...（一句句子中謂語只能有—）

TherearealsopeoplewhocomeSfrom...（賓語從句）

Therearealsopeocomingfrom...

用形容詞

TheBritish（總稱，復數(shù)）不能用“HowmanytheBritish.......?x

'Britishpeople形容詞+名詞

BritiShers（EngliShman,Eng1ishwOman）

1isten（tomusic）（1isten:不及物動詞lookatsth.（1ook：不及物動詞）

hearmusic（sth.）（hear:及物動詞）seesth.（See：及物動詞）

make+a

+vmakea1iving謀生

Inanothercountry=inothercountries

sendsb.sth=sendsth.toSb.send-Sent-sent

bedone被動語態(tài)

Y

Wecal1theboyTom.

TheboyiScalledTombyuS.

r

fillsth）withsth2（eg:fillthebagwithbooks用書來填充書包）

befilledwith

befullof=becrowdedwith

keepyOur^eyesclosed

open

{Whatdoesthewordmean?

What'sthemeaningOfthisword?

{HOWnice(a,theparkis!

Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!

{beon(電影)上映

WhichfilmisOninjthecinemanow?

belocated=lie位于

Y

lie-1ay-lain躺著,說謊，位于

lay-1aid-1aid放置，鋪設，產(chǎn)卵

protect...from....保護...免受....writetosb.寫給某人

-jfurther抽象,furtherstudy進一步深造

farther具體

{thesame+n+asbedifferentfrom

as+a.+as

havesth.todo有某事要做，makegreatprOgress取得進步

{longbefore很久以前

before1ong不久

What'《thematter(n)Withyou?

Wrong(a)

enjOydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

asleep熟睡

s1eepy疲倦的

提問時「When”在前,“Where”在后

回答時jWhere”在前,“When”在后

like.......better.......prefer=likebetter

prefer.......to........prwpreferred

favourite.......prefer.......to.......=likebetter.........than

hope{todo

that+sb.+將來式

（inthe）nOrth-eastof.......

IntheeastofChina在中國的東部（在范圍之內(nèi)）

BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部（在范圍之外）

go,COme,1eave用現(xiàn)在進行式表達一般將來式

on+具體某一天eg:OnthemOrningofOct.25,h

,in+月份/年份

at+時間

enjoy

like/1oVetodosth.

y

finish+doingsth.

practice

iSimportantforsb.todosth.

1\、

形式主語主語

.beimportanttosb.

主語

YouwereWatchingTVateightIaStnight.

過去具體時間點用過去進行式

two-thirdS前面是基數(shù)詞，后面是序數(shù)詞，假如基數(shù)詞是22的，那么序數(shù)詞要加”s?

inviteSb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

What(jOb)doyoudo?

問職業(yè)〔Wath'syoUrjOb?

Whatareyou?

{differentfromthesame...as....

dif佗年同Cebetween

可數(shù),不可數(shù)都可以

thesame...as與....相同

mOVe...to....把......搬到...

protect……from保護……使免受……

keep...from保護....免遭....

prevent...from阻住....使免受...

It'stimsfordoingsth.

{sth.

It'stimetodosth.

{lifelives生命（可數(shù)）

1ife生活（不可數(shù)）

{wish……Iwill我希望……

wiShsb.sth.這個愿望是奢望

make{sb.do

sb./sth.+adj.eg:makeourcitybeautiful.

Wouldyouplease___

>

Wouldrather（not）.......+do

Hadbetter（not）.......

Wouldyoulike+do

{atChristmas

cjhriStmasEVe

OnNewyear'seve{ontime準時

+.......day（具體的日子）intime及時

Jboth.......and........are

-notonly.......buta1so主語+謂語（就近原則）

eg:NotonlytheybutaIsoMary1ikestogotoschool.

、X

復數(shù)就近原則，likeS跟Mary變化

beafraid=befrightened

{getOn/offabus

getinto/outoffacar/taxi

takeareof=lookr=|carefor

名詞動詞

Immediate1y=atOnee

Perhaps=possie（adv.）

{twodays1ater用在過aFFel^twodays

intwodays用在將來式

{tOwardS更強調(diào)方向性

to

r.、

quiteafew許多

<

many/much

X.

alotof/lotsof

plentyof

Sha11we.......?

Y

=Whynot.......?

=whydon'twe.......?

Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不可數(shù)名詞

{buysth.fromSp./sb.

buysth.forsb./sth.

-jbringsth.tosb.帶來（離說話人近）

takesb./Sth.tosp./sb.帶去（離說話人遠）

keepone^eyes{open

Closed（動詞過去分詞做形容詞）

{lgotOschooleveryday名詞短語，多用作時間狀語。

everydayworkadj.天天的，平常的，平常的,平凡的.這是形容詞，用于修飾作用。

r

thinkabout考慮

<

thinkof想到

認為eg：WhatdoyouthinkofyOurjob?

thinkover仔細考慮

c

lO…

adj.動詞原形

eg:Iamtooyoungtogotoschoo1.

—?

Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

—?

Iamsoyoungthallcan'tgotoschool.

一般將來式

A

祈使句+一般現(xiàn)在式

用情態(tài)動詞

eg:IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesbacko

nextto=closeto=near靠近，far(away)from遠離

“Where”提問，回答要有介詞.eg:Wheredoyoulive?nearthepark.

{「mtal1erthananystud^ntSinClassFive.

I'mtallerthananyotherboyinoUrclass.

quiet安靜的,adj

quite十分adv.修飾動詞,形容詞

conven1ent1nconvenient

A

pleasantunpleasant都變成反意詞

excitingunexciting

{therebe.......(就近原則)

notonly.......butalso(就近原則

and.......

onceaweek

Howoften.......?

Howmanytimes.......?

just用在現(xiàn)在完畢式

jUStnow(剛才)用在一般過去式

{atthebottomOf.......在.....的底部

atthetopof.......在...的頂部

7Tnance(n.

no1sy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.))

relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)

goOFdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

withsth?

from.......to.........yesterday

>

this/thattime.......yesterday用過去進行式

atthatmoment

過去具體時間點

{attheendof

intheend

hard1y

>

never（否認）Henever/se1dOm....doeshe?

seldom

too+adj.+（forsb.）+todo

eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

X

=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschoo1.

{15O-square-metre定語（修飾名詞）eg:Itisa150-square-metrepark.

150sqUaremetreS表語,在be動詞之后.

Howbig/1arge...?....150squaremetres.

forsale出售（固定搭配）

{只有問題是“Mus11...?”否認問答是“No,youneednt”

當句子"Imust...“改成否認句時，就是“1mustn't...."

{thismorning★this,that...前不加任（可介詞

thatevening

workfor+一段時間

{inthefrontof（在某樣物體內(nèi)部的前年）

atthebackof（在某樣物體內(nèi)部的后面）注意兩者有相反的地方

—工

througT>aerors~I

looxKadi.+tOdOsth.

\X、、

=.......not+adj.的反義詞+todosth.

=.......so........that........not.......（從句）

so+adj.+1hat+重要+Can￥couldn't

everywhere=hereandthere

情態(tài)動詞：nee4+do.Hen'^eddo...

needn'tneedn't

實義動詞:We{needsth.}

needtodoSth.否認用dOn'tneed

eg:heneedssth.hedoesn'tneedSth.

fordoingsth.=todOSth.

What's.......like?=How........?

HasbeeinBeijingfor+一段時間eg:sixyears

tOBeijingfourtimes（幾次）

{near+Sp.

nearby注意后面不加地方

goover=review復習

last.......

yesterday>

justnow

.......ago+一般過去式

.......inthepast

thismorning

oneday...

{thesedayS用現(xiàn)在進行式

theSeyears用現(xiàn)在完畢式

It'stim^efordoingsth.

Todosth.

{hasgone去了還沒回來

hasbeen去了已經(jīng)回來

lookout=becarefu1（by+方式car,bus....）

dinner（不可數(shù)）abigdinner（可數(shù)）

<Nodoing...

Don't....

Wemustn't.......

119stineforsth./doingsth.

todosth.

thesame...1.aS....

with...

“Why”提問，不一定要用"becauSe”,回答可以崔todosth.

fordoingsth.

differentfoods表達為一個種類

hear{sb.do/doingSth.

fromSth.

11?SfuntOdo

funny

rai.se<rHraise—yourhandS=putup

raise.......fOr.........

{Sha11we.......?/Let?s........

That'Sagoodidea.

order(n.)+ly=orderly(a.)

Y

friend(n.)+1y=friend1y(a.)

love(n.)+ly=love1y(a.)

geta1etterfrom=receive.......from=hearfromsb.

wOuld1iketodosth.=wanttodosth.

comeback=return

{seesb.doingsth.

hearsb.doingsth.

c

natiOn(n.)—nationa1(adj.)—international(adj.)

?invite(v)-invitation(n)

iexpensive=dear(a)-cheap(a)(反意)

wonder(n)-wonderful(adj)-wOnderfU11y(adV)

arthe^Tian^nmenSquare

r

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

Y

&eepsb.do/+adj

bekindtosb.

promisetobekindtoanimals

findmissingpeople=findlostpeople

bringsth.toSb.

prefer......to.......

society(n)---social(a)

<

prevention(n)--preVent(v)

X.

cruelty(n)--crue1(a)

carefu1(a)--careless(a).一Carefu1ness(n)---care1eSSness(n)

IinanotherCountry=inotherCOuntries

moveSth.toSp.

ajob=apieceOfwork

{safety(n)---safe(aO

danger(n)---dangerous(a)

Jwhat(job)doyoudo?

=what'syourjob?

=Whatareyou?(問職業(yè))Whoareyou?(問關(guān)系)

/?

thinkof想到，認為

Y

thinkover仔細考慮

eg:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?回答時要用形容詞(WOnderfu1,kind.........)

4bedifferentfromthesame+n.as.......(eg:age,height,weight.......)

differencebetween.......

{賓語從句，從句必須是：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語

主語從句，修飾主語

{onthebackof.......在.....的背面

front

direct(v)---direction(n)

<

silent(a)-silence(n)---silently(adv)

X.

useful(a)---use1ess(a)

luCk(n)■--lucky(a)---1Uckily(adv)---uniUcky(a)

{inpUblic公共的soma，

private私人的somuch褒義的

health(n)■--Unhealth(n)---healthy(a)

keepOne9shea1th

keepmehea1thy

keep(延續(xù)性動詞)：Ihavekep11hiSbookfortwoday.

borrOw(瞬間動詞)：IborrOwedthisbooktWodaysago.

atweekendS=attheweekend

Idonswimwell.Neitherdoesshe

plan計劃(v)

平面圖(n)

stayhealthy=keephea11hy

be+adj/adj+n

副詞放句首修飾動詞

at1east(最少)---atmost(最多)

tradeSth.Withsb.和某人互換

a11修飾三者及三者以上

both修飾兩者

Myfavourite.........=Ilike.........best.=Ilike..........betterthananyother+單數(shù)

LOokfOrwardtOdoingsth.

suehas+單詞

fOrexamp1e+句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Iamhappy.happy,,只能修飾人

S^FK^be^appy."happy”不能修飾物

touch

fed1-felt-felt>

感觀動詞smel1

Iy

taste+形容詞

1ook

sound

HOw.........?(提|'$①+adj/adv

②+75^(by...)

itS所有格

it'S二itisitwas

big只是表達面積

large文化,經(jīng)濟,面積

beknownas=befamouSfOr

anUmberof許多

thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)級+iS.......

sbi.SuggeSt(V)(that)sb2.(shOuld)dosth.

eg:Yangsuggests(that)ye(should)studyhard.

decide(v)---decision(n)

makeone\decision做某人的決定

Suggestsb.doingsth.

eg:suggeStstudentexerCisingmore(thanbefore)

takepartin+活動(activity)

jointhearmy參軍

上海市七年級英語知識點(全)

faraway(from+sp.)

dairy奶制品

diary記事本，日記

wouldliketodo=wanttodo

eg:Alicewou1d1iketobeanartressinthefuture.

=Alicewantstobeanactressinthefuture.

Sha11we

1etsb.

makesb.

Whynot+do

heIpsb.

wouldrather

hadbetter

Wouldprefer

“want”沒有將來式,只有一般現(xiàn)在式，一般過去式

thiseveFling=tOnight(用在一般將來式)

bedone.......bysb.(被動語態(tài))

beusedfordoing強調(diào)用途

todo強調(diào)目的性

forthreeyears=sineethreeyearsago

現(xiàn)在完畢式(主句)+since+一般過去式(從句)

bedifferentfrom---thesameas,eg:thedifferencebetween

tryacoat(n)on.或tryonacOat(n)

tryit/1hem(代詞)on

Howabout

WhataboUt+doingSth.

Thewishisfathertothethought.愿望是信念之父

suggest(v)---suggestion(n)句型：suggest(that)sb.(should)do

stupid=foolish=si11y(adj)愚蠢的

act(v)—action(n)

takeaction采用彳亍動

actout表演，展示

freezingweather

frozenfood

not+v（連續(xù)性動詞）+until

becauseof+單詞

beCause+句子

ToOne's+n.eg:TOOursurpriSe,....

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

句型：Whether.not!

on+具體時間點eg：onadarknight/onChristmas/（ChineSeNewYear）Eve

in+月份/年份eg：inJanuary/in2023

at+時間eg:atChristmaS在圣誕節(jié)（特殊）.at8o'clock

hardly

never[

se1dom否認

few

little

sb.with...,+v（單數(shù)形式），句中的sb.的插入語時也樣（如:aswe11as....,togetherwith....）

eg：MrSmith,tOgetherwithhisChildren.hascome.

or=otherWise

makesb.do/adj.eg:makemehappy/eat....

have/hasmadesb.todO....eg:IhavemadeMarytofinishherhomework.

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyOtherCityinASia.

“Asia”涉及“ShanghaF,所以要用“other”為了排除“Shanghai”自身.

ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAfriCa.

“Africa”不涉及“Shanghai”,所以不需要加“other”.

look+adv+at.......eg:Ilookcarefullyattheblackboard.

(that)sb.Willdo

todo.

newS(un)ws應為apieceofnews

lookforwardtO

like/love

suggest,hate，

beinterestedin,finish

begood/poorat,start/begin+doingsth.

go,practice,enjoy,giveup

stop,bebusy

getreadyfor,remember/forget

keep

see}bebusydo《gsth.

hearsb.doingsth.Withsth.

remember-jtodo記住沒有做的事forgejttodo忘掉沒有做的事(別人提醒)

doing記住已做過的事doing忘掉已做過的事

havechangeda1ot=greatchangeS巨大的變化

不可數(shù)（n）:fun,weather,knOW1edge,1emonade,water,fish（魚肉）,news,mOney,fur

niturez

Information,food,Space,iCe-creamzchoco1ate,juice,WOrk,paper,cloth

es,Chinese,

Cloth,musiC,dinner（涉及三餐），Snow,rain

Whatgreatfun!fun（un）

Whatpleasantweather!Weather（un）

Neither（兩者否認）>

None（三者及三者以上否認）+第三人稱單數(shù)形式

eg:Neitherofthetwinsstudiesveryhard.

makesb.do.......使某人...

makesth.toSb.做某物給某人

havebeenon電影上映eg:TheElmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.

It9sSurprisingthat.......

sth.issurprising.

decorate可數(shù)作為物的時候（裝飾，裝修）

decoration不可數(shù)，作為事的時候

come,go,1eave用現(xiàn)在進行式表達將來

givesth.tosb.buy{th.forsb.

givesb.sthbuySb.sth.

gold用金子做的eg:goldmeda1金牌waitfor+sb.

go1den金黃色的at+sp.

具體數(shù)字時,million不加s,eg:several.......+mi11ion

mil1ionsOf.......

11iS+a.+forSb.+todoSth.eg:ItistoodiffiCultforustoworkoutthep

hysicsproblem.

=ThephysicsprOblemistoodiffiCUItforustoWork

out.

Interesting/exciting/frightening.......形容物

Interested/excited/frightened.......形容人

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人關(guān)于某事

odoing勸服某人，某事

attend{concer}

meeting=takepartin=join

inahurry

hurrytodosth.

doingsth.byonese1f

WithpleaSure=It'Sap1eaSure=Mypleasure樂意效勞

eSpeCially

specially特別是

bOilingwater沸水

boi1edwater開水

recently,aiready,yet,inthepastfewyears,ever,just,before用現(xiàn)在完畢式

beside+sth.（涉及sth.在內(nèi)）

exCept+sth.（不涉及Sth.，特例）

atonce=immediate1y立亥!）

morethan=Over超過+具體數(shù)字

Howsoon...（將來式）?

1,..in....

2,Iwi11..

borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借某物

lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人

takeplace=happen=hoId（beheId）

havebeen{inShanghaifor+一段時間

toShanghai十幾次（Onee,twice,...times）

paysm.Forsth.

spends”,（in）doingsth.

Onsth.

sth.costsb.sm.Ittakessb.sm.todosth.

Ione1y孤單的（感情色彩）eg:Ifeellonely.

alone獨處eg：Istayalone.Iamalone

among在者及三者以上的中間，