2022-2023學年浙江省高考英語模擬試卷（原卷版）

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（浙江專用卷）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonThursday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.2．Whendidthewomanfinishherpaper?A．At9a.m. B．At11a.m. C．At12noon.3．WhywasPaulatthehospital?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasvisitinghissister. C．HewasvisitingCelia.4．Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A．Thewomantoldalie.B．Thewoman'smotherfellillthismorning.C．Thewomancouldtaketheexam.5．Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Ateacher. B．Asocialworker. C．Asecretary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest. B．Domoreexercise. C．Finishhispaper.7．What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmountainclimbing?A．It’stough. B．It’swonderful. C．It’sterrible.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Checkingin. B．Bookingaroom. C．Inquiringaboutthehotel.9．Howlongdoesbreakfastlast?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Twohours. C．Oneandahalfhour.下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhydidthefirstMcDonald'srestauranthavenoseats?A．Tomakepeopleeatquickly. B．Tosavemoney. C．Toavoidwashingdishes.11．WhichMcDonald'ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?A．TheHongKong'sMcDonald's. B．OneinNewYork. C．ThefirstMcDonald's.12．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．RayKrocrantheMcDonald'satfirst.B．RayKrocboughtthefirstMcDonald'sfromMacandDick.C．TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald'sonlyinNewYork.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers'home?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Whattransportationwillvisitorstake?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bysea.15．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthespeakers'home?A．Aboutaweek. B．Aboutamonth. C．Awholesummervacation.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheboywillgotoFloridawithhisuncle.B．Theboyhavetofinishhishomeworkathome.C．Theboy’smotherwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Dry.18．Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A．26℃. B．25℃. C．23℃.19．Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A．Thesoutheast. B．Thenorth. C．Thesouth.20．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunnyinthenorth.B．Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.C．Itwillchangealotinthesouth.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypotentialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic(宇宙的)displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourguideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora(極光)thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whitehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheaurorawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswinterisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.·Norway:Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.·Alaska:CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEarth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromMarchtoSeptember.21．Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A．January. B．April. C．July. D．October.22．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A．TheNOAAwebsite. B．LonelyPlanet’swebpage.C．Norway’sgovernmentwebsite. D．CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.23．Whatisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A．Theylastallthroughtheyear. B．Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C．Theyarepopularamongtravelers. D．Theyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.24．Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,25．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．gettingridofthestuff. B．buyingthestuffC．openingthestuff D．movingthestuff26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB．theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC．theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD．theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtodoshoppingwisely B．Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C．Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehavior D．ClearancehelpsremovesufferingCAsartificial-intelligenceproductssteadilyimproveatpretendingtobehuman—anAIproducedvoicethatbooksrestaurantreservationsbyphone,forexample,orachatrobotthatanswersconsumers’questionsonline—peoplewillincreasinglybeputintheunsettlingsituationofnotknowingwhethertheyaretalkingtoamachine.Butthetruthmaymakesuchproductslesseffective:recentresearchfindsatrade-offbetweentransparency(透明度)andcooperationinhuman-computerinteractions.Thestudyusedasimplegameinwhichpairedplayersmakeaseriesofdecisionstocooperatewithorbetraytheirpartner.Inthelongrun,itpaysforbothtokeepcooperating—butthereisalwaysthetemptationtobetrayandearnextrapointsshortterm,atthepartner’sexpense.TheresearchersusedanAlalgorithm(算法)that,whenposingasaperson,implementedastrategythatwasbetterthanpeopleareatgettinghumanpartnerstocooperate.Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.Theteamhopedpeopleplayingwithaknownrobotwouldrecognizeitsabilitytocooperate(withoutbeingapushover)andwouldeventuallygetpasttheirdisbelief.“Sadly,wefailedatthisgoal,”saysTalalRahwan,acomputerscientistatNewYorkUniversityinAbuDhabiandaseniorauthoronthepaper,publishedlastNovemberinNatureMachineIntelligence.“Nomatterwhatthealgorithmdid,peoplejuststucktotheirprejudice.”Arobotplayingopenlyasarobotwaslesslikelytogetcooperationthananotherhuman,eventhoughitsstrategywasclearlymorebeneficialtobothplayers.(Ineachmode,therobotplayed50roundsagainstatleast150individuals.)Inanadditionalexperiment,playersweretold,“Datasuggestthatpeoplearebetteroffiftheytreattherobotasifitwereahuman.”Ithadnoeffect.VirginiaDignum,wholeadstheSocialandEthicalArtificialIntelligencegroupatUmeaUniversityinSwedenandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisestheresearchersforexploringthetransparency-efficacytrade-off,butshewouldliketoseeittestedbeyondthepaper’sparticularsetup.Theauthorssaythatinthepublicfield,peopleshouldbeaskedforagreementtobedeceivedaboutarobot’sidentity.Itcannotbeonaninteraction-byinteractionbasis,orelsethe“deception”obviouslywillnotwork.Butblanketpermissionforoccasionaldeception,evenifitcanbeobtained,stillraisesethicalquandaries(道德困境).Dignumsayshumansshouldhavetheoptiontoknowaftertheyhaveinteractedwitharobot-butifsheiscallingcustomerservicewithasimplequestion,sheadds,“Ijustwanttogetmyanswer.”28．Theword“trade-off”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A．balancing B．combining C．distinction D．agreement29．Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudedopeoplegenerallytaketowardsrobots?A．Highlypositive. B．Casual. C．Stronglyopposed. D．Distrustful.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfindingsfromthepassage?A．Theyfailtosupporttheresearchers’assumption.B．Theywilldrawpeople’sattentiontorobots’problems.C．Theyaredifferentfromthepreviousresearchfindings.D．Theycanexplainwhypeopletreatarobotlikeahuman.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatisVirginiaDignummostlikelytoagreewith?A．TalalRahwan’sresearchfindingscan’tapplytothereal-worldsituations.B．Blanketpermissionforinteractingwitharobotdoesmoreharmthangood.C．Peopleneedn’tbetoldthattheyareinteractingwitharobotonalloccasions.D．Therelationshipbetweentransparencyandefficacyhasbeenfullyexplored.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲學).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(結果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance. D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D．HowothercountriesadoptTCM.第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分1分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.___36___?Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource___37___.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.___38___Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.___39___.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesearchcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.___40___.ItisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweetstoriesbasedonheadlinesSoreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A．ActlikeajournalistB．HowtosearchfortrueinformationC．AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD．HowcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE．TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF．EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG．Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thethinghappenedlastyear.The____41____wasconductedcompulsorilyduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Mostpeoplewereforcedtostayathomeandmanylosttheirjobs.ButonedayIhadto____42____tothecompanybecauseofanemergencyconference.Andthatwaswhensomethingmemorablecameintomyeyes.Itwasthe____43____ofaboystandingontheroadwitha____44____inhishand.Heseemedtobefromaneducatedfamilyfromthe____45____wordsonthelargenotice.Itread,“Ineedmoneybadlyformymother’s____46____!Thankyouforyourattention,dearfriends!”Iwasanxioustocatchupwiththeconference.Therefore,Ididn’tstopthecar.Unemploymentandpovertywerea(n)____47____sightinthelargecity.Nowonderwemotoristsdrovebywithoutofferingassistance.Weweretaughtthatgivingmoneyhelped____48____adependentlifestyle,oritmademanypeopleunwillingtoearntheirliving.AsI____49____awayfromtheboywiththatlargenotice,Iwasextremely____50____.Coulditbeashame?WhatshouldIdo?Turnbackormoveon?AsI____51____withthesequestions,Isawacar____52____infrontoftheboy.Amangotoffhiscarandwenttotalktotheboy,“Takethemoneyandwishyourmomasuccessfuloperation.”____53____,themanlenttheboyahand.AsI____54____,somebodyelsesprangintoactionanddidwhatIcouldhavedone.SincethenI’vebeen____55____thatitisimportanttodosomethingforsomeoneinneed,whetheritisbigorsmall,becausesomethingisbetterthannothing!41．A．education B．research C．lockdown D．leadership42．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly43．A．sight B．signal C．role D．departure44．A．map B．bill C．poster D．mirror45．A．polite B．funny C．conservative D．absurd46．A．enquiry B．surgery C．promotion D．introduction47．A．rare B．ridiculous C．common D．attractive48．A．abandon B．spoil C．miss D．develop49．A．worked B．climbed C．walked D．sped50．A．content B．calm C．conflicted D．celebrated51．A．wrestled B．ended C．helped D．agreed52．A．blowup B．drawup C．fadeaway D．breakaway53．A．Gradually B．Approximately C．Obviously D．Scarcely54．A．prayed B．sighed C．screamed D．hesitated55．A．curious B．convinced C．suspicious D．puzzled第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.ChineseTeachers’Dayistheveryfestival___56___celebratesthe2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.Itbearsmuch___57___（similar）tothebirthdayofConfuciusorthebirthdayofprivateschooltutorinancientChina.ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’Day___58___（date）backtotheHanDynasty.Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,followedbycourtofficials,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeandpaytributetotheancientphilosopher,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteachers___59___theimperialcourtforabanquet.Local___60___（chief）followedthecourt,andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Withlocalofficialsortheemperor___61___（lead）aseriesofactivities,thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsostagesacrificialceremonies___62___（admire）Confucius.Excellent-performingteacherswould___63___（choose）fromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang（兩）silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,thesacrificialceremony,onAugust27,wasof___64___largerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedto___65___（high）positions.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．你校將舉辦“遵守社會公德，從我做起（FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe）”的活動。請就此寫一篇短文發(fā)表在校英語報上，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.具體行為（排隊購票、愛護公物等）；3.發(fā)出號召。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________