2021年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill（）nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

2.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked（）andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

3.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

5.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

6.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

7.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.（）,heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

8.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

9.Iused_______ontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotused_______ontherightinChina（）

A.todriving…todrive

B.todrive…todriving

C.todrive…todrive

D.todriving…todriving

10.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

11.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

12.Wehavethreesons，but______ofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

13.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

14.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

15.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

16.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict（）us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

17.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

19.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

20.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea（）

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.69.____（）

27.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.7.____（）

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.67.____（）

33.12.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.為了捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家的尊嚴(yán)，他犧牲了自己的生命

35.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

36.說(shuō)實(shí)話，直到昨天我才知道他們?nèi)ド虾Ａ?/p>

37.（）在德國(guó)，工藝和對(duì)完美的追求結(jié)合在一起，形成了讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

38.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

39.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

40.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

41.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

42.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

43.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

45.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010（）

A.thelargestcompanyintheworld

B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld

C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld

D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld

46.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

47.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

48.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

49.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____（）

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

50.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

51.50.____（）

52.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（監(jiān)督）forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（無(wú)視交通規(guī)則任意行走）,lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

53.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對(duì)服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認(rèn)可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B一位著名作家的新書(shū)《我的新生活》將于下個(gè)月出版。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross：偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeout：出版，發(fā)表；comealong：出現(xiàn)，陪伴，進(jìn)步；comeabout：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服，但是食物的種類(lèi)太單一了，服務(wù)也很差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量，精力，活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格;variety:多樣，種類(lèi)，變化;heat:熱度，高溫。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.DD句意：他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮Ｔ~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof意為因?yàn)?；owingto也表示因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

4.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

5.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

6.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A

8.C據(jù)說(shuō)新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選C

9.B

10.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C如今科技確實(shí)已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

12.C我們有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，沒(méi)有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.CC句意：為了買(mǎi)房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財(cái)政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務(wù)。因此C符合題意

14.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

15.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

16.A我的化學(xué)老師對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語(yǔ)中，若主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)從句時(shí)，通常需要把該從句后置，用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clear后即為主語(yǔ)從句，且空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D

18.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

19.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

20.D愛(ài)麗絲信任你；只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggest：建議，常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；attract：吸引；tempt：引誘，誘惑；persuade：說(shuō)服，persuadesb.todosth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

34.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

35.萬(wàn)一有困難，請(qǐng)給我捎個(gè)信兒

36.Totellthetruth,Ididn’tknowthattheyhadalreadygonetoShanghaiuntilyesterday

37.D根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子需注意幾點(diǎn)，……和……相結(jié)合，形成……應(yīng)譯為…and…cometogetherin…。讓世界贊嘆不已的可譯為admiredtheworldover作后置定語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)漏譯了……和……相結(jié)合，形成……也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；B選項(xiàng)漏譯了在德國(guó)，也未譯出讓世界贊嘆不已的技術(shù)；C選項(xiàng)譯成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全與原句不符。綜合可知D項(xiàng)最佳

38.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

39.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

40.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

41.干凈的空氣和美麗的鄉(xiāng)下，這正是你所需要的幫你放松的事物

42.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

43.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)求學(xué)，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的其他活動(dòng)

44.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，而酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺(jué)，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知，在法國(guó)烹飪是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，并不是指法國(guó)的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可知，南美食物沒(méi)有印度食物辣，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知，一些美食來(lái)自于東方國(guó)家，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)最好吃的食物來(lái)自于東方國(guó)家，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

45.BB根據(jù)第一段最后一句…themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.可知，到2010年5月份，蘋(píng)果公司超越了微軟成為世界上最有價(jià)值的科技公司。故選B。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段最后一句AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld…可知，到2010年5月份蘋(píng)果公司是世界上最大的公司之一，并不是世界上最大的公司，因此A項(xiàng)可排除

46.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對(duì)美國(guó)公民出國(guó)旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)