2023年新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破七概要寫作（學(xué)生版+解析版）

題型七概要寫作

Writing1（2021福建福州一中質(zhì)檢）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Youmightthinkthatwhetheryouchooseablueshirtorayellowoneforworkorcollege

makesnodifferencetoyourdayandthepeoplearoundyou.However,anincreasingnumberof

expertsarguethatthecolorswechooseaffectourmoods,ourcareerprospects（前景）andeven

ourhealth.

Thepowerofcolorhasbeenusedfbrcenturiesandweshouldmakethemostofitinourlives.

Coloraffectsustoagreaterdegreethanmostofusrealize.Itisusedincreasinglybypsychologists

andtherapistsfbrinfluencingmoodsandstatesofmind,andforvarioustypesoftreatmentswhen

weareill.

Companiesusecolortogreateffecttoencourageustobuytheirproducts.Forexample,

purpleisseentorepresentcreativityandmixeswellwithred,toshowthatacompanyhasideas

andthepowertomakethemhappen.Orangeandbluearealsorecommendedcolorsforcompanies

touse,becauseorangeisthecolorofcommunicationandbluesuggestssafetyandsecurity.Sothis

couldbeaparticularlygoodcombination.Companieshavefoundcertaincolors"speak"to

specificagegroups.Theyoftenuseredtoattractyoungerpeopletotheirproducts,fbrexample,as

itisvibrantandmoreyouthfulthancolorslikegoldandnavy,whicholdercustomersseemto

prefer.

Wearingdifferentcolorscanaffecthowyoufeelandhowothersreacttoyou,soitis

importanttoconsiderthiswhenyoudecidewhattowearinthemorning.Ifyouwantpeopleto

takeyouseriously,thenwearingnavy-blueorblackisgood.Bluewouldalsobehelpfulforan

interviewororalexaminationbecauseitrelaxesyouandmakesyoufeelcalm.Redgetsyou

noticedbyeveryoneandmakesyou,thewearer,feelenergetic,butbecareful,asitcanraiseyour

pulserateandnoteveryonewantsthiseffect.

Sothinkcarefullybeforeyouleavethehouse.Thecolorsyouchooseareawonderfultool.

Areyoumakingtherightimpression-onyourselfandonothers?

Writing2（2021浙江寧波中學(xué)測試）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

TheTheobromacacaotreeprovidesuswithoneoftheworld'smostdeliciousfoods一

chocolate!TheobromaisaGreekwordmeaningfood.ThetreeoriginallycomesfromtheAmazon

regionofSouthAmerica.Hand-sizedpodsthatgrowonthetreecontaincacaoseeds—often

called"cocoabeans".Theseseeds,orbeans,areusedtomakechocolate.

Theearliestuseandconsumptionofcacaobeansdatesbacktoaround1000B.C.Later,the

MayanandAzteccivilizationsconsumedcacaoasadrink.Theyoftenflavoreditwithingredients

suchaschilipeppers,andotherspices.ltisbelievedthatdrinkingcupsofchocolatewasimportant

inMayanritualssuchasweddingceremonies.Consumingcacaowasalsobelievedtohave

positiveeffectsonhealth.InPeru,eatingordrinkingamixtureofchocolateandchilieswassaid

tobegoodforthestomach.TheAztecsthoughtitcouldevencuresickness!

ChristopherColumbus,alongwithSpanishexplorers,madehisfourthvoyageacrossthe

Atlanticintheearly1500s,andarrivedonthecoastofHonduras.Itwasatthistimethathefirst

discoveredthevalueofcocoabeans,whichwereusedascurrencyinmanypartsofCentral

America.

Inthesixteenthcentury,chocolatewastakenbacktoSpainbyHernandoCortez,another

explorer.TheSpanishpeopleaddedingredientssuchassugarandvanillatomakeitsweet.Itlater

spreadtoFranceintheseventeenthcentury.Thepopularityofchocolatecontinuedtospread

furtheracrossEuropeandtheAmericas.TheonlyAsiancountrytoadoptitatthattime,though,

wasthePhilippines,whichtheSpanishinvadedinthesixteenthcentury.

Aschocolatebecamemorepopular,thedemandforpeopletoworkonthecacaoplantations

increased.SlaveswerebroughttotheAmericasfromAfricatofarmthecacao.Eventually,the

cacaotreewastakentoAfricaandcultivationbeganthere.Today,theAfricanplantationsprovide

almostseventypercentoftheworld'scacao,comparedwithoneandahalfpercentfromMexico.

Writing3（生活感悟）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehave

gotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlivesat

aslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoing

wronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasound

decisionandprobablyregretitlater.Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."Weshouldthink

carefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesby

doingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatrain

tosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakes

peoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofully

enjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslose

chancesofenjoyingourlife.

Finally,aslowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionforus.Asisknowntoall,taking

actioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,they

willbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysically

andmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,

tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinish

workmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymore

advanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmore

importantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlife

ataslowerpace.

Writing4(人工智能)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Artificialintelligence(AI)teacherscanprovidecustomizedteachingforstudentstomeet

theiruniquerequirementsthroughanalyzingdataanddeeplearning.Inthefuture,theymay

replacehumanteachersforbasicteachingtasks.Sincesomestudentsmayfindithardtofollow

teachersinclass,AIcanmeettheirindividualneeds,givethemconfidenceandputnewpowerinto

traditionalteachingpatterns.Aneducationsystemprovidingcustomizedteachingcenteredon

studentsrepresentsthefuturetrendofAIeducation.

China'sAIeducationhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearswiththeriseofseveralthousand

relevantcompanies.Currently,AIteachersareabletohelpstudentslearnpronunciation,analyze

theircondition,guidethemtolearnindependently,andevengradewritingassignments.Some

foreignAIeducationsystemshavebeenintroducedintoseveraldomesticschoolsandhave

workedwellontrial.

However,thepromotionofAIeducationisstillfacingseveraldifficultiesinpracticesuchas

lowtechnologicallevels,theinadequacyofdataandlackoffunds.AIeducationstilldepends

largelyonhumanteachers5work.Mostimportantly,itconflictswithcurrenteducationalpatterns

becausethecoursesdevelopedbyforeigncountriesarenotsuitableforChineseexam-oriented

education.Teachersmayalsofindithardtochangetheiroriginalrolesinclassroomssinceeasing

controlonclassesmaymakethemseemirresponsible.Theseproblemsneedtobehandledbefore

themasspromotionofAIeducation.

WithAIteachers,theoriginalteacher-centeredclasseswillbetransformedinto

student-centeredoneswhereteachersonlyorganizetheclassandprovideguidance.Sinceteachers

aresupposedtonotonlyequipstudentswithknowledgebutalsoshapetheirvaluesandhelpthem

developcreativeabilities,AIteacherswillnotreplacehumanteachersbutonlyposehigher

requirementsofteaching.AcombinationofAIteachersandhumanonescancreatethebestfuture

forAIeducation.

【能力提升】

Writing1（健康）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Ashumans,we'reallcompletelydifferent.Sothereisn'taone-size-fits-allanswertobeing

yourhealthiestself.Instead,youhavetohavetheabilitytoworkoutwhat'sthegreatestonyour

body.Andthatisatalltimesgoingtodependuponthingsthathaveaneffectonyoupersonally,

togetherwiththelifestylethatyouchoose.

Whatplaysthemostimportantroleiswhatyoudailyeat.Naturaltransfats（反式脂肪）are

presentinsmallquantitiesinmilkproductsandmeats,andconsumingfat-freeorlow-fatmilk

productsandmeatswillcutbackthequantitiesofpuretransfatstakeninfromthesefoods.

Becausequantitiesofnaturaltransfatsinmilkproductsandmeatsarereallysmallandthesefoods

canbeessentialsourcesofvitamins,thesefoodsdonotneedtoberemovedfromthefoodplan.

Anothermethodthatyoucouldhelpyourbodyistobeabitmorelively.Weallknowthat

exerciseisgoodforus.However,it'ssimpletounderestimate（低估）itsgood.Forexample,we

canoftenseethatmanypeoplequitexercisinghalfwaybecausetheysimplycan'ttoleratethe

difficultythatexercisebringsthem.Actually,itiseasytohavetheintentiontotakeupexercisebut

itisverychallengingtocarryitonuntilyoucanseethepositiveeffectthatexercisebringsyou.

Howhealthyyouareisindicatedbythelevelofasubstanceinyourbloodreferredtoas

homocysteine（高半胱氨酸）.Keepingyourhomocysteinelevellow,indicatingthatyou,llbeable

torapidlyadaptandrespondtolifb'sstresses,isthethirdsecretof100percenthealth.Alow

homocysteinelevelmeansasmallerriskofheartattacks,mentalillnessandmanyotherhealth

issues.Tobalanceyourbloodsugar,eatfewerfast-releasingmeals（sweets,cakesandbiscuits）

andmoreslow-releasingfoods（fruitandvegetables,wholegrainfoods）.Additionally,youmust

eatslowlyratherthanjustswallow.

Writing2（科技）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Scientistshavealreadyshownthatgeneticengineeringcanrapidlyspreadaself-destructive

geneticmodification（基因改造）throughaspecies.Researchershavebeenreadytotestitin

mosquitoes.Ifprovedsuccessful,thenewtechnologymightcausemosquitoesasaspeciestodie

out.Aquestionisraised:Dohumanshavetherighttousegeneextinction（滅絕）againstother

species?

Withmosquitoes,theremayseemtobeenoughreasonsforsometosay“yes”.Accordingto

datafromtheWorldHealthOrganization,mosquitoescausethedeathofatleast725,000persons

annuallybyspreadingdeadlydiseasessuchasmalaria,denguefever,yellowfeverandtype-B

encephalitis.Somanyarguethatwehavetherighttopaymosquitoesbackanddefendourselves.

However,abasicruleofevolutionisthateveryexistingcreaturehasreasontoexist,andis

partoftheEarth'secosystemasawhole.Endingonespeciesmightleadtochainreactionsbeyond

theexpectationsofeveryone.Ifmosquitoesdieoutunderthegeneticattackofhumankind,itis

possiblethatcertainfrogs,spiders,aswellasbirdsmightdieout,too,becausetheyhunt

mosquitoesforfood.Thenspeciesthatfeedonthesemightdieoutandsoonupthefoodchain.

Evenwiththebestintentions,genedrivescouldpotentiallychangethefoodchainandwipeout

beneficialcreaturesalongsidethe"pests"beingtargetedwhenreleasedintotheenvironment.

Besides,ifpeopledecidetheyhavetherighttoendmosquitoes,theymightchoosetoendother

speciestheyconsider"harmful”.Whogetstodecidewhichspeciesisthenexttogoextinct?

Whilevotingagainsttheproposaltotemporarilybanthereleaseofgenetically-driven

creatures,theUnitedNationsConferenceonBio-Diversitydidrequiretheresearchersof

genetically-drivenmosquitoestoevaluatethepossibleeffectsoftheirresearchtoavoid

unnecessaryharm.Genedrivesarebeingannouncedasaquickfix,butwecanneverbetoo

cautiousaboutinterfering（干涉）withnature.

Writing3（環(huán)保）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Inthedeepestdiveinamannedsubmersible（潛艇），USexplorerVictorVescovospottedand

video-recordedaplasticbagandapileofcandywrappersontheseabed.Hisdiscoveryofplastic

waste11.2kilometersbelowsealevelintheChallengerDeepinthePacificOcean,thedeepest

knownpointintheEarth'soceans,meansthereisnowhereonthisplanetplasticwastecannot

reach,asithasbeenfoundonMountQomolangmaandinbothArcticandAntarcticwaters.

Sincethepatent（專利）forplasticswasregisteredin1907,8.3billiontonsofplasticproducts

havealreadybeenproduced,ofwhich6.3billionhavebeengottenridofwithoutbeingprocessed.

Mostoftheabandonedplasticproductsendupintheocean.InthePacificOcean,plasticgarbage

andotherwastehavealreadyformedanisland,whichis1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize.Itis

estimatedthatthetotalweightofplasticwastewillreach12billiontonsby2050,morethanthe

totalweightofoceanicfish.

Plasticwastekillslifeintheoceansandonthelandalikebyfillingintheirstomachssothey

cannoteat,orwindingitselfaroundtheirbodiessotheycannotbreathe.ItpollutestheEarthand

preventsplants,rootsfromdiggingdeepintotheground.Plasticmicro-particles（微顆粒）alsojoin

thewatercycleandenterthebodiesofanimalsandevenhumans.Ashumansareatthetopofthe

foodchain,plasticmicro-particlesbuildupinsideourbodies.

Wanttodosomethingtochangethesituation?Don'tgetplasticbagsatthesupermarketbut

takeyourownreusableoneinstead.Giveupfastdeliverylunchesandcookorgototherestaurant

instead.Getintothehabitofsortingyourgarbage.Butit'seasiersaidthandone.

Environmentalistshavebeencallingforbehavioralchangesforatleastthreedecades,yetwe

continuetouseagrowingamountofplasticproducts.Maybewecanhopeanewenvironmentally

friendlymaterialisusedinthefuture,butfornowatleast,unlesswecontrolitsuse,plasticis

goingtocontinuetogeteverywhere.

Writing4

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Perhapsyou'veheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat”.P'saphrasethat'softenused

towarnpeople—especiallychildren—nottoasktoomanyquestions.Yetit'swidelyagreedthat

curiosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.Infact,researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjust

asimportantasintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.

Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries,bringexcitementintoourlives,

andopenupnewpossibilities.Inscience,curiosity-drivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportant

benefits.Forexample,onedayin1831,MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoilanda

magnetwhenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst,itwasn'tclear

whatthiscouldbeusedfor,butitactuallymadeelectricityavailableforuseintechnology,andso

changedtheworld.

However,curiosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreatcomingfromtechnology.Onone

level,thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoo

deeplyabouthowexactlythingsworkanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenager

totakeatoasterapartandmakesenseofhowitworks,howmuchdoyouunderstandaboutwhat

happenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser?

Inadditiontothis,there'sthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeplywithtechnology,

particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens,thelesswetalktootherpeople

directly.Alltoooftenweaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatsocialmediaprovidesuswith.Thenwe

feelweknowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengagefurtherwithhim.

Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles,nolongercomingacrossnewideas.

Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury,then,istorelylessonthetech

toolsofourage.

【過關(guān)檢測】

Writing1（2018浙江11月）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Ifsareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstartto

lookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveon

acollegecampus（校園）likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathletic

equipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetime

tovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobe

morethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfour

yearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.

There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollege

applicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythat

won'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!

Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfind

sometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketo

attend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeabout

certaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.

Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsat

CollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollege

counselors（顧問），anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat

.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactual

campusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumake

aninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.

Writing2

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Withtheincreasinglygrowingpopularityofdistanceeducation,studentsarenowableto

studyathomebythemselves.Someexpertsineducationareadvocatesoftheindividualwayof

learning,whileothereducationalistsstronglyopposeit,claimingthatthisnewapproachmaylead

topooracademicperformance.Inmyopinion,groupstudy(studyingasagroup)hasmanymore

tooffer,andthereforeweshouldalwaysputgroupstudyfirst.

Itistruethatweshouldvalueindividualism,pridingourselvesonourindependenceandour

abilitytomakeupourownminds.This,however,doesnotnecessarilymeanthat,with

self-relianceinmind,wecanalwaysstartacoursethatleadstosuccess,nomatterwhatwedo.

Afterall,sometimesthingsgotheotherwayround.Letusbeginbyhavingacloseexaminationof

studying,whichmightinvolveinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsatfirstthought.Butdoes

communicationamonglearnerscount?Theanswerisabsolutely"Yes".Byexchangingthoughts

withourstudypartners,wecanhaveawiderrangeofknowledgeofthesubjectandoftenata

deeperlevel;bycomparingourselveswithotherstudents,wecangetaclearideaofwhereweare

sothatwemaybemotivatedtoworkhardtokeeppacewithothersifwelagbehindothers.

Itisknowntoallthathumansare"gregarious(群居的)animals”.Notonlydowestudyor

playtogether,butalsoweworkingroups.Almostallmembersofoursocietyneedtogainsocial

skillsinpreparationfortheircareers,andstudyingwithotherpeopleoffersthegreatest

opportunitytolearnhowtocommunicateandcooperatewithothers.Peoplewhostudyallby

themselvesmayprovetheirlearningability,buttheymaynotsurviveinthecompetitivejob

market,fortheylackrelevantsocialskills.

Whileweshouldencouragestudentstodeveloptheirownmindset,theimportantroleplayed

bygroupstudyshouldneverbeundervalued.Allinall,studentswhostudyindependentlymight

needtochangetheirstudyinghabitsinordertoachievesuccessinthefuture.

Writing3

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Areyoutryingtomakeabigdecisionwhileyou'realsopreparingfbrastressful

presentation?Youmightwanttoholdoffthat.Feelingstressfulchangeshowpeopleweighriskand

reward.AnarticlepublishedinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencesuggestspeopleunder

stresspaymoreattentiontothepositivesidesofapossibleoutcome.

It'sabitsurprisingthatstressmakespeoplefocusonthewaythingscouldgoright,says

MaraMatherfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Sheco-wrotethereviewpaperwith

NicholeR.Lighthall."Thisissortofnotwhatpeoplewouldthink,"Mathersays."Stressisusually

associatedwithnegativeexperiences,soyou'dthink'MaybeI'mgoingtobemorefocusedonthe

negativeoutcomesButresearchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleareunderstress,theystart

payingmoreattentiontopositiveinformationanddiscountingnegativeinformation."Stressseems

tohelppeopleleamfrompositivefeedbackandimpair（削弱）theirlearningfromnegative

feedback,HMathersays.

Whenpeopleunderstressaremakingadifficultdecision,theymaypaymoreattentiontothe

goodsidesofthealternativesthey'reconsideringandlesstotheproblems.Sosomeonewho's

thinkingwhethertotakeanewjobandisfeelingstressfulaboutitmightfocusontheincreasein

salarymorethanthelongercommule（上下班路程）.Theincreasedfocusonthepositivesalso

helpsexplainwhystressplaysaroleinevokingaddictions.Peopleunderstresshaveahardertime

controllingtheirurges."Thecompulsiontogettherewardcomesstrongerandthey'relessableto

resistit,"Mathersays.

Stressalsoincreasesthedifferencesinhowmenandwomenthinkaboutrisks.Whenmenare

understress,theybecomeevenmorewillingtotakerisks;whenwomenarestressful,theyget

moreconservative.Previousresearchbacksthisup-atdifficulttimes,mentendtowardsthe

fight-or-flightresponse,whilewomentrytobondmorewithothersandimprovetheir

relationships.

Writing4

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.For

example,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffby

factories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyinto

rivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishdisposed（處理）carelessly.

Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itis

necessarytoidentifythesourceofpollutants,inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.

Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajor

sourceofpollutants.

Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids,liquidsandgases.

Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact,pollutionis

threateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massive

destructionoftheenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreatto

man'sexistence.

Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.

Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution;thepublic

mustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotecting

theenvironmentandsoon.

Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlater

generations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshave

beentakentodealwiththesituationbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostop

pollution.Ihopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandthatourhomewillbecome

betterandbetter.

題型七概要寫作

Writing1（2021福建福州一中質(zhì)檢）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Youmightthinkthatwhetheryouchooseablueshirtorayellowoneforworkorcollege

makesnodifferencetoyourdayandthepeoplearoundyou.However,anincreasingnumberof

expertsarguethatthecolorswechooseaffectourmoods,ourcareerprospects（前景）andeven

ourhealth.

Thepowerofcolorhasbeenusedfbrcenturiesandweshouldmakethemostofitinourlives.

Coloraffectsustoagreaterdegreethanmostofusrealize.Itisusedincreasinglybypsychologists

andtherapistsfbrinfluencingmoodsandstatesofmind,andforvarioustypesoftreatmentswhen

weareill.

Companiesusecolortogreateffecttoencourageustobuytheirproducts.Forexample,

purpleisseentorepresentcreativityandmixeswellwithred,toshowthatacompanyhasideas

andthepowertomakethemhappen.Orangeandbluearealsorecommendedcolorsforcompanies

touse,becauseorangeisthecolorofcommunicationandbluesuggestssafetyandsecurity.Sothis

couldbeaparticularlygoodcombination.Companieshavefoundcertaincolors"speak"to

specificagegroups.Theyoftenuseredtoattractyoungerpeopletotheirproducts,fbrexample,as

itisvibrantandmoreyouthfulthancolorslikegoldandnavy,whicholdercustomersseemto

prefer.

Wearingdifferentcolorscanaffecthowyoufeelandhowothersreacttoyou,soitis

importanttoconsiderthiswhenyoudecidewhattowearinthemorning.Ifyouwantpeopleto

takeyouseriously,thenwearingnavy-blueorblackisgood.Bluewouldalsobehelpfulforan

interviewororalexaminationbecauseitrelaxesyouandmakesyoufeelcalm.Redgetsyou

noticedbyeveryoneandmakesyou,thewearer,feelenergetic,butbecareful,asitcanraiseyour

pulserateandnoteveryonewantsthiseffect.

Sothinkcarefullybeforeyouleavethehouse.Thecolorsyouchooseareawonderfultool.

Areyoumakingtherightimpression-onyourselfandonothers?

【寫作指導(dǎo)】

本文屬于說明文,文章主要說明「顏色對(duì)我們生活多方面的影響。

第一段的主要點(diǎn)是"anincreasingnumberofexpertsarguethatthecolorswechooseaffect

ourmoods,ourcareerprospects（前景）andevenourhealth",由止匕可知，專家們認(rèn)為我們選擇的顏

色會(huì)影響我們的心情、職業(yè)前景甚至健康?？梢愿爬?Someexpertsclaimthatthecolors

chosenbyusaffectourmoods,careersandhealt