押題卷02-沖刺中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）(原卷版)

沖刺2023年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-押題卷02【原卷版】本試卷共10頁，51小題，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)75分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（略）二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itexpresses____31____bestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Thetraditionofpasting(貼)thecharacterfuonwallsanddoors____32____aroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatpeoplealreadypracticedthistraditionintheSongDynasty.Thecharacterfucan____33____eithernormallyorupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedfu”and“fuarrives”soundsimilartoeachother,bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”.Thereisastoryabouttheoriginofpastingthe“reversedfu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the____34____emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife,EmpressMa.____35____thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoors____36____thesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokill____37____familywhohadpastedthecharacter____38____.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’t____39____havethesamemeaningas‘fuarrives’?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedown____40____thepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.31．A．people B．peoples C．people’s32．A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe33．A．pasted B．bepasted C．bepasting34．A．one B．first C．firstly35．A．Avoided B．Avoiding C．Toavoid36．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until37．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the38．A．different B．differently C．difference39．A．it B．he C．they40．A．on B．in C．for 三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oleita,anAfrican-Americanstudentandenvironmentalist,livesinDetroit,US.Shethinksshemayfindthewayto____41____twoofourcountry’sproblems:litterandpoorness.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskingchiploversfor____42____:Insteadofthrowingemptychipbagsintothewastebin,donatethem.Soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipeaters____43____theirbagsattwoplacesinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteer-helperscollectthem.___44___theycleanthechipbagsinsoapy(肥皂質(zhì)的)hotwater,theyopenthem,____45____themflat,andiron(燙平)themtogether.Theyusepadding(內(nèi)襯)from____46____coatstofilltheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonthe____47____ofsingle-serveorfamilyuse.Theresultisasleepingbagthatiswaterproof,lightweight,and____48____tocarryaround.TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand____49____110sleepingbagssinceitsstartin2020.Certainly,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whomovedtotheUSwiththedreamofgettingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearemakinganeffectnotonly____50____,butenvironmentally,”shesays.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowtheconnectionsbetweenallofthesethings.”Andithasbecomethesymbolofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthewastebinandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.41．A．discuss B．face C．solve D．consider42．A．help B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．food43．A．cutoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．dropoff44．A．While B．After C．Before D．Since45．A．lay B．place C．clear D．brush46．A．dirty B．cheap C．old D．modern47．A．shape B．size C．height D．number48．A．normal B．free C．special D．easy49．A．created B．sold C．served D．kept50．A．naturally B．culturally C．socially D．physically四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AReaderClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback

Paperback

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyTheBiographyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTostoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.51．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis. D．J.M.Barrie.52．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Happiness.53．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.D．Aboywhoneverlosesconfidence.54．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.D．Theimportanceofplayinghappilywithchildren.55．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwohardbackbooksHeartandTheOldManandtheSea.BFibonacciwasthenicknameofanItalianmathematician,LeonardoofPisa,wholivedintheearly1200s.Fibonaccidiscoveredhisfamoussequence—theFibonaccinumbersequence(斐波那契數(shù)列).Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.TheFibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroandone;ifyouaddthemtogether,theirsumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.Thesecondandthirdnumbersinthesequenceare1and1;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthefourthFibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers,1and2,equalthefifthnumber:3.Continuethepattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;andsoonuntilyoureach144+233=377.ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequencetothepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbits.Imaginethatthereisapairofnewbornrabbits,onemaleandonefemale.Attheendofthefirstmonth,theygrowintoadultrabbits.Attheendofthesecondmonth,theygivebirthtoanewpairofbabies,sotherearetwopairs.Thefirstpairproducesanotherpairofbabiesagain,andthesecondpairgrowsup.Therefore,attheendofthethirdmonth,therearethreepairs,....Fibonaccinumbersappearofteninmaths.Infact,thereisamagazine,theFibonacciQuarterly,publishingthestudyonthem.Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthenumberofpetalsonafloweraswell.Alilyhasthreepetals,abuttercuphasfivepetals,andanasterhas21petals—3,5,and21areallFibonaccinumbers.56．WhatisthesixteenthnumberintheFibonaccisequence?A．233. B．377. C．610. D．987.57．HowdidFibonacciintroducehissequencetothepublic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.58．Theunderlineword“sum”inParagraph2means__________.A．總和 B．太陽 C．金額 D．概括59．Whatcanbeseeninnature,likeinthequantityofpetalsonaflower?A．Fibonaccimagazines. B．Fibonaccinumbers.C．Petalsonaflower. D．Computerprograms.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．HowtoCountRabbits. B．InterestingNumbersinNature.C．MagicalFibonacciSequence. D．Fibonacci—agreatmathematician.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七則習(xí)語，請為這五個(gè)人的情況找出匹配的習(xí)語。____61____Lilyisahard-workinggirl.Shelikestoconstantlyimproveherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sherarelyhastimetorest.____62____Tomneverlaughsorsmiles.Heisselfishandonlythinksabouthimself.Noonewantstoplaywithhimorbefriendswithhim.____63____Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasy-goingandnevergetsangry.____64____Johnnyhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftenbrokenbyhim.____65____Dannyalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A．Asweallknow,fishisacold-bloodedanimal.Sowhenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly,theywillcallthem“coolfish”.B．Doyouthinkit’spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot!Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay,“Hehashisheadintheclouds.”C．MrsWhiteatelikeabirdatdinnerjustnow.Shemustbeonadietorshedoesn’tlikethefood.D．It’suncomfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“ablacksheep”.E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthumans.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheisasgentleasalamb.F.Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstopping,youcansaytheyareasbusyasbees.G.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet?Hecan’twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn’tdowellinsomething,wemaysay,“Hehastwoleftfeet.”五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。LeviAndersonisaboyfromAustralia.___66___he’sonly11yearsold,hehasa“superpower”thathasbroughthimintothebusinessworld.Theminibusinessmanhasdyslexia（閱讀困難癥）,whichmakesreadingdifficultbecausehisbrainhas___67___processingletters.Butnow,Andersonis___68___bossofhisownbusiness.Hesells“readingrulers”onhisonlineshop.Thecoloredrulerscanmakelettersstandoutclearlytohelppeoplewithdyslexiaread.“Ithelpedmeunderstandsentencesandfollowalong,”hetoldKidsNews.“IhopeIcanhelpotherkids___69___arejustlikeme.”___70___thehelpofhismom,Andersonplacedhisfirst25packsin2020.Onepackincludeseightrulersofdifferentcolors,sokidswithdyslexiacanexperimenttofindasuitablecolorforthemselves.Healsoaddrulercasestohispacks.Uptonow,hisshophas___71___about7,500Australiandollars（about35,800yuan）.___72___themoneyhemakesgoesbackintohisbusiness.25percentwasgiven___73___toacharitythatsupportspeoplewithlearningdifficultiesandtoschools.Hekeepstheremaining25percentforhimself.HisbusinesssuccesscaughttheattentionoffinancialexpertScottPape.HepickedoutAnderson’sstoryinhisnewbook.“Iamjustso___74___withAndersonandwhathe’sbeenabletodo,”Papesaid.“Iwantkidstoreadhisstoryandsay‘Thatcouldbeme.Icoulddothat’.”Levi’smum,Skyesaidshewasvery___75___ofLevi,whohadlearntalotfromhisbusinessandbecomemoreconfident.66．____________67．____________68．____________69．____________70．____________71．____________72．____________73．____________74．____________75．____________六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。ZhangShuowhowashonoredwiththetitleof“themostbeautifulworker”onApril30,2022,alsobecamethisyear’sMay1LaborMedalwinner（五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者）.AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,ZhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsinHarbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegangCity,HeilongjiangProvince.ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliveryman（快遞員）in2018.Thenhefoundthehugedevelopmentspace,sohedecidedtostayonanddobetter.Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality（質(zhì)量）.InlateDecember2018,asnowstormforceddeliverymentotakefoodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwohourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer’sdoor,whichbroughthimlotsofgoodreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）.InJune2019,ZhangbecamethemanageroftheonlineservicesofMeituan’sdeliverycompanyinHegang.Sincethen,hebegantofindmorewaystohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty（貧窮）andearnmoremoney.“Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicestoboththeshopkeepersandtheircustomers.”hesays.“Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife.”76．WhatjobdidZhangShuodoin2015?_____________________________________________________________77．WhendidZhangShuobegintoworkasafooddeliveryman?_______________________________________________