高一英語(9、It的用法專項訓(xùn)練)

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課題年級：高一課時數(shù)：3it的用法專項訓(xùn)練教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過專項合訓(xùn)練，鞏固it用法，掌握其重要考點及運用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1.Greetings&FreetalkIstheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision1.錯題重現(xiàn)2．重點知識回顧Step3.it按考點分類練習(xí)i.it作為代詞1.it作為人稱代詞，指代前文提到事物，也可指代嬰幼兒。2.it可以指代指示代詞this，that。3.it作“這，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事。專項練習(xí)1.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—PerhapsisJerry.A.heB.thatC.itD.themandidn'twork.D.it3.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butA.heB.whichC.she4.—How_______going?—EverythingisOK.A.isitB.aretheyC.isthatD.arethese5.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas________?—________wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that...ItB.this...ThisC.this...ItD.that...ThisKeys:1-5.DCDAAii.it作形式主語it作為形式主語，無具體意義，真正的主語由動名詞、動詞不定式和主語從句擔(dān)任，被后置。常見句型有：1.Itisnecessary(important,easy,difficult,natural,common,interesting,pleasant...)forsb.todosth./that...12.Itiskind(clever,brave,careful,careless,foolish,honest,nice,polite...)ofsb.todosth.3.Itisnogood(useless,nouse,awasteoftime)doingsth.4.Itisapity(ashame,anhonor,nowonder)that...5.Itissaid(reported,believed,thought,announced,estimated)that...6.Itissuggested(advised,ordered,requested...)that...(should)...（主語從句用虛擬語氣表達）7.Ittakessb.+一段時間+todosth.8.Itseems(appears,happens,turnsout,occurredtosb.)that...9.Itmatters/doesn'tmatterthat...專項練習(xí)1.________isafactthatGlobalWarminghasinfluencedhumanbeings'life.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Itiswrong_________treatyourmotherlikethat.A.thatyoutoB.ofyoutoC.foryoutoD.becauseyouD.he3.Is________necessarytocompletethetaskbeforeNationalDay?C.it4.Does_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatA.thisB.thatC.heD.it5.Hehasn'thadanyfoodfortwodays.A.Thereisnopointthatheissohungry.B.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway6._______hehasbeenfiredbecauseofhisabsenceforalongtimewithnoreason.A.ItissaidthatB.TheyallsaidthatD.ItwasreportedC.Thatisannouncedthat7.Itisnouse________bookswithoutreading.A.tobuyB.inbuyingC.ofbuyingD.buying8._______humanbeingscanliveonthemooninthenexttwentyyears.A.ThereseemsimpossibleC.ItisimpossibleofB.ThisisimpossibleforD.Itseemsimpossiblethat9._______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresD.ItrequiresC.Itisrequired10.—Howdoyouknowhimwell?—_______thatweliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.ItisB.ThatisC.ItisbecauseD.IthappensKeys:1-5DBCDC6-10ADDCDiii.it作形式賓語1.it作為形式賓語，被放置在謂語動詞后面，無實際意義，而真正的賓語由動名詞、動詞不定式或賓語從句擔(dān)任，被后置。2.通常用granted,seeto等。專項練習(xí)it作為形式賓語的謂語動詞及詞組有：appreclate，think，make，find，consider，feel,suppose,take…for1.Idon'tthinkA.thispossibletocompletethetaskwithoutgoodpreparation.B.thatC.heD.it2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirfullmouth.2A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.He________todomorningexerciseinthepark.A.tookaruleB.madearuleC.madeitaruleD.tookitaruleD.itthat4.Iwouldappreciate________youwouldturnofftheTVset.A.thatB.itifC.theseif5.Ithink_______hardforyou________thetaskonyourown.A.itis...doB.this...todoC.thatis...doingD.it...todoD.makeit6.Don't_______forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.takethatB.takeitC.makethat7.Hesoon_______whyhehaddoneit.A.spokeclearlyB.madeitclearC.toldclearD.saiditclearD.that...ofmakingD.us8.Doyouthink_______nouse________anotherapologytohim?A.it...tomakeB.itis...makeC.it...making9.Weshouldregard________asasocialdutytohelpthesepoorandhomelesspeople.A.ourselvesB.theseC.it10.Ifound_______towatchthefootballmatchonTV.A.itrelaxingB.thatisrelaxingC.itrelaxedD.thatisrelaxedKeys:1-5DACBD6-10BBCCAiv.Itis…的其他句型1.Itistime(hightime,abouttime)that…should/did...（從句用虛擬語氣）Itistimeforsbtodosth2.Itis/hasbeen十一段時間十since…3.Itwas/willbe+long/一段時間十before…Itwasn't/won'tbelongbefore…4.Itis+時間+when…5.Itisthefirst(second,third…)timethat…6.Itisuptosbtodosth.7.Itseems(appears,lookes)asif….專項練習(xí)1.Itwassometime_______werealizethetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before2.Itisfiveyears_______Ileftmyhometown.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Itwas_______thepolicearrived.A.longuntilB.notlongC.alongtimewhenD.notlongbefore4.Itwasmid-autumn-nightA.thatwetogethersatontheriversidewatchingthefullmoon.B.whichC.themomentwasthethirdtimethatheC.that...hadforgotD.when5.Mumcriticizedhimseverelybecausehiskeytothehouse.D.it...forgetA.it...hadlostB.this...lostKeys:1-5DCDDA綜合練習(xí)1.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one32.—Shallwemeetnextweek?—OK.Wejustmake_______nextFriday.A.oneB.itC.thatthefirstcomputerwasinvented.C.sinceD.so3.ItisnearlyhalfacenturyA.whenB.thatD.until4.It_______toaccomplishthereturnjourney.A.coastus15daysB.spent15daysforusD.tookus15daysC.was15days5.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatlongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisC.Howlongwayisit6.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.A.It7.________isknowntoallthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.It8.________quiteafewtechniquestolearnlanguagewell.B.AsC.ThatD.WhatB.ThatC.WhatD.AsA.ItseemstohaveB.ThereseemtobeC.ThereseemstohaveD.Itseemstobe9.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoishe10.Itwas7o'clockA.thatB.whoheishecamehereyesterday.B.whenC.whoisitD.whoitisD.sinceC.before11._______thatIwaswatchingTVwhenhecametoseeme.A.IthappenedC.Thathappened12.ThechairmanthoughtA.thatB.WhathappenedD.ItwashappenednecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.B.itC.thisD.him13.TheForeignMinistersaid,"________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."D.Itis14._______isreportedinthenewspaperthattheterriblefloodhascausedalossof10millionyuan.A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.As15.It'suptoyouA.decidingwhetherweshouldgototheartexhibitionrightnow.B.todecideC.ofdecidingD.decide16.Was________thatIsawlastnightatthecorner?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourselfD.that17.ItisabouttwomonthsJamesleavesschool.Heisgoingtobealawyer.A.whenB.beforeC.since18._______turnis________tocleantheblackboard?A.Which...itB.Whose...itC.Which...thatD.Whose...that19.Theseriouslyinjuredmanhasstoppedbreathing.A.It20.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmadewillbenopossibilityofmakinghimcometolife.B.ThereC.ThatD.Thiswiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.C.thatbeingpossibleA.itpossibleB.itwasD.possible21.ToimprovemyspokenEnglish,ImaketoreciteapassageofEnglisheveryday.A.aruleB.itaruleC.arulethatD.aruleitis422.Hemovedtoanewflatbecauseisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthenewflattohisoffice.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there23.Itwas_______severalyearsA.for...beforeIhadanopportunityofseeingthebirdagain.B.notfor...thatC.for...whentheboygatheredthestrengthtorise.C.whichD.notfor...thenD.what24.ItwaswiththegreatestdifficultyA.withwhich25.ItisofgreathelpA.topickupB.thatRadioEnglishonSunday.Itiswellreceived.B.ofpickingupC.topickD.pickingupD.wouldlearnD.had26.Itishightimethatourchildtodosomehomework.A.learnedB.learnC.willlearnthesameeducationalopportunity.B.couldhaveC.have27.ItisessentialthateverychildA.has28.Itwasgoingtobesometimehesawhisparentsagain.C.whenA.sinceB.untilD.before29.________the1500's_________thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itisnotuntil...thenC.It'snotuntil...whenB.Itwasuntil...thatD.Itwasnotuntil...that30.Ijustwonder_________thatmadethemsodepressed.A.whyitdid31.Itwaseighto'clockA.when...thatB.whattheydidC.howitwasD.whatitwasmadeourteacherveryangry.D.when...whichIgottotheschoolthismorning,B.that...thatC.that...when32._______,theyallwenttothelaketoswim.A.ItwasahotdayB.BeingahotdayC.ItbeinghotD.ForitwasahotdayishowshedoesthatIobjectto.C.this33.Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butA.itB.thatD.which34.—________see