山東省棗莊市2023屆高三下學(xué)期二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

2023屆高三模擬考試高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheartifacts(文物)aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyoucanreconnectwiththepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.PowerhouseMuseumIncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily,thismuseumoffersoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinthiscity.Themuseum’sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplayingtechnologiesthathavetransformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumAustraliaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelatestoitssurroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaanditspeoplehavebeenaffectedbythewaters.GobackinhistoryandlearnabouttheexperiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.TheSeaJourneysexhibittakescareofthis.AustralianMuseumImaginecomingfacetofacewithtencompletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaurexhibit!Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum,youwillcomeacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow-extinctTasmanianTiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly,thisisamuseumyouwillnotwanttomissouton.MuseumofSydneyHereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigitalpresentationswillinterestyou.GettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifactsfromSydney'shistory.Thegiftshopinthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecialgiftstochooseforyourlovedones.1.WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouseMuseum?A.It'sespeciallykid-friendly. B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.C.IttellsAustralia'searlyhistory. D.ItreflectsSydney'slifenearthesea.2.WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?A.PowerhouseMuseum. B.MuseumofSydney.C.AustralianMuseum. D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Students. B.Tourists. C.Historians. D.Journalists.BAnextremelyraremanuscript(手稿)signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetchupto$790,00ataSotheby’sauctionnextmonth.Thedocumentcontainsapassagefromthefamous1859workOntheOriginofSpecies,inwhichDarwinputforthhistheoryofevolution.Thedocumentwasoncethoughttobeadesertedpagefromanearliermanuscriptofthework.Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin.“WhilesomeofDarwin'snotesandmanuscriptpageshavesurvivedoverthelasthundredormoreyears,hewasknowntokeeprevisinghispublications,oftenthrowingawaypagesfromworkingdraftsaswastepaper,makingthemextremelyrare,”Sotheby'ssaidinastatement.OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.Darwinbackeduphistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831—1836voyageontheH.MS.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromanumberofspecies.OntheGalapagosIslandsoffthecoastofEcuador,Darwinnotedthatthefinches(鳴雀)ontheislandweresimilartofinchesonthemainland;however,theavailabilityofdifferentfoodsineachareahadledtodifferencesinbeakshapes.ThemanuscriptwillbeplacedondisplayatSotheby'sinNewYorkbetweenNov.30andDec8,andonlinebidswillbeacceptedbetweenNow.25andDec.8.Theauctionhouseestimatesthatthedocumentwillfetchbetween$600,000and$790,000.Theauction,whichistitledAgeofWonder,willalsoincludeafirsteditionofOntheOriginofSpeciesandacopyofscientificpaperbyDarwinandanothernaturalist.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanuscript?A.It’sapageofOntheOriginofSpecies. B.It’sadraftofDarwin'sscientificpaper.C.It’sasignedwritingsampletoaneditor. D.It’swastepaperfromDarwin'sstudy.5.WhatmakesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpeciesthemostinfluentialacademicbook?A.Hismethodsofresearch. B.Hisadventureonthesea.C.Theraremanuscript. D.Histheoryofevolution.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backedup”meaninParagraph5?A.supported B.explained C.declared D.created7Whatisthepurposeoftheauction?A.Toputthemanuscriptonsale.B.TodisplayDarwin'sworks.C.Tovotethebestacademicbooks.D.Toreleaseanewdiscovery.CAvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowingthreatsofextinction.Pangolins,orscalyant-eatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyarecoveredinhardscales(鱗甲).Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.Pangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegallytradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesareusedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltradedespitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians(獸醫(yī))andwildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWrightheadsthegroup.“Whenwereceivethosepangolinstheyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersforafewdaysoruptotwoweeks,”Wrightsaid“Theyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifulandverydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse.”Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersandtraders,ofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonanti-traffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramistotraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.Itisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutofAfricalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it’sonlyabout20percentofthetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers.“Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,”Wrightnoted.8.Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood.B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.C.Theyareindangerofdyingout.D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.9.Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?A.FoodshortagesinAfrica.B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales.D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.10.Whatdothevolunteerteam’seffortsfocuson?A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.11.WhatisNicciWright’smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?APangolins’sufferingandabuse. B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.C.Adeclineinpangolinpopulations. D.Theresearchonpangolin’sbehavior.DChemically,therearemanydifferentalcohols.Allofthemarepoisonsforalmostalllivingthings.Afterapersonswallowsadrinkcontainingalcohol,thealcoholisabsorbedrapidlyintothebloodstream.Itisthenslowlyremovedandburnedup,changingentirelyintheprocesstocarbondioxideandwater,mostlybyactionoftheliver.Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodycomefromitseffectonthebrain.Andtheydependupontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.Aswithmanyotherpoisons,asmallamountofalcoholhassomespecialeffects.Insmallamountsitactsasastimulant.Peoplewhoare“uptight”—tenseandnervous—areapttobecomemorerelaxedandtalkative,andseemtolosetheirworries.Forthisreason,somepeopledrinkalittlealcoholafterahardday’swork.Thetroublewithalcoholbeginswithjustalittlemorejust—aslightlyhigheramount—inthebloodstream.Thenitbecomesadepressant.Depressantsmakepeoplesloweratthinkingandsloweratmoving.Butpeopleareapttothinktheyaresmarterandfaster.That’sbad.Youcaneasilyunderstandwhytheyshouldnotbedrivingacar.There’sanotherpartaboutdrinkingtoomuchalcohol,whichisevenworse.Peoplearelikelytoloseself-control.Thentheyarelikelytodrinkevenmore.Thosewhoaredrunkarenotverynicetobearoundandcanbedangerous—tothemselvesandothers.Somepeoplearecompulsivedrinkers.Evenasmallamountofalcohol“setsthemoff,”andtheykeepondrinking.Thesepeoplearecalledalcoholics.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaystheyhavethediseaseofalcoholism.Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertakeadrinkofalcohol-notevenalittlebit.Thatmaysoundsimple,butforanalcoholicit’snot.12.Whichpartofbodydoesalcoholhavethemosteffectson?A.Thebloodstream. B.Theheart.C.Thebrain. D.Theliver.13.Whydopeopleliketodrinkalcoholafteraday’swork?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Tomakethemsmarter.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tobecomebraver.14.Whatdoestheauthor’ssuggestiontoalcoholics?A.Drinknlittlebiteachday. B.Cutdownontheamount.C.Neverdriveafterdrinking. D.Stopdrinkingcompletely.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofalcoholdrinking. B.TheeffectsofalcoholonpeopleC.Thetreatmentsonalcoholism. D.Thecausesofgettingdrunk.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThegradualheatingofEarth'ssurface,oceansandatmosphereisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivity.Weburnfossilfuels,andpumpcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesactlikeagreenhouse._____16_____Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible____17____Lakesaroundtheworldarewarmingrapidly-insomecasesfasterthanthesurroundingenvironment.Animalsarechangingmigrationpatterns,andplantsarebuddingtheirleavesearlierinthespringanddroppingthemlaterinthefall.Oneofthemostimmediateandobviousconsequencesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseintemperaturesaroundtheworld.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedby0.8℃overthepast100years,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.____18____Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury.____19____Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather.Theseextremescomeindifferentflavors.Oneeffectcanbecolderthan-normalwinters.ChangesinclimatecancausetheboundarybetweenthecoldNorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth.____20____Thisiswhysomeareascanhaveasuddencoldsnaporcolder-than-normalwinter,evenduringthelong-termtrendofglobalwarming.A.Thatwillbringwithitcold,Arcticair.B.Theytrapinheatandcauseglobalwarming.C.Animmediateconsequenceisfreezingweather.D.OurEarthisheatingup,andheatingupquickly.EIceismeltinginbothpolaricecapsandmountainglaciers.F.Since1895,thehottestyearonrecordworldwidewas2016.G.Asglobalaveragetemperaturesgoup,weatherpatternsarechanging.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamadtoudidn’twinamedal,orevenscoreavictory.Buthehasbecomeoneofthemost____21____storiesattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Hamadtoulosthis____22____inatrainaccidentwhenhewasjust10yearsold.Butthatdidnot____23____hisloveofsports.Heusedtoplaybothfootballandtabletennis.Aftertheaccident,hefeltlostandstayed____24____athomeforthreeyears.Thenhewentbacktofootball,butfootballwastoo____25____forhim.Withnoarms,hecouldn’tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!Afterseveral____26____,hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth.Ittookhimnearlyayearof____27____toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe____28____withhisfeet.HefirstcompetedattheRioParalympics,andwasfinallyabletofulfillhislifelong____29____ofcompetinginParalympics.Helosthisfirsttwomatches,butdid____30____therespectofotherplayerslikeDavidWetherill.“He’salegendintabletennis,”saidWetherill.“IknowIwontodaybutIthinkhehas____31____farmoreskillsthanIhave.InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,____32____allthecompetitionsathissecondParalympics.However,hehasa(n)____33____fortheworldaboutwhatdisabilityreallymeans,inhiseyes.“Iwanttotelleverybodythatnothingis____34____,andeverybodyshouldworkhardforwhatyouloveandwhatyouthinkisgoodforyourself,”hesaid.“The____35____isnotinarmsorlegs;itisnottosticktowhateveryouwouldliketodo.”21.A.interesting B.inspiring C.depressing D.surprising22.A.parents B.legs C.arms D.friends23.A.reduce B.beat C.lose D.fall24.A.inshape B.heldup C.shutup D.incomfort25.A.intense B.tiring C.noisy D.dangerous26.A.thoughts B.matches C.injuries D.attempts27.A.practice B.failure C.waiting D.challenge28.A.start B.hit C.serve D.ball29.A.chance B.journey C.road D.dream30.A.earn B.pay C.deserve D.give31.A.developed B.adopted C.demonstrated D.extended32.A.abandoning B.ending C.winning D.joining33.A.example B.message C.quote D.lesson34.A.unfortunate B.comfortable C.meaningful D.impossible35A.disability B.pity C.suffering D.belief第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JacopoDellaRagionewasbornandraisedinFlorence,Italy.While____36____studentofMedievalHistoryatMilanUniversity,healsolearnedgraphicdesignandprinting.In2001,hispassionforChina'straditionalandmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhe____37____(work)thereeversince.InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina____38____Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe____39____(happy)oftheChinesepeople.HehasworkedinmanycompaniesinChinaandalsomarriedagirlinBeijing,____40____hasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.When____41____(talk)abouthowhecarriesouthiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,andthenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbody____42____(finish)thejob.“It'sabitlikeChina'scalligraphyandKungFu,whichhasbroughtmemuchinspiration,”hesaid.Ragioneisnowdeeplyattached____43____China.Hehaswitnessedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacehere:streetshavebecomemorelively,busesaremoreadvanced,andtravelingbysubwayhasbecomemoreconvenient….“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlove____44____(much).Ifellinlovewithit_____45_____(gradual).ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingismyhomenow,”hesaidinfluentChinese.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。最近，你加入了學(xué)校的英語社團(tuán)(EnglishClub)。請給你的英國筆友Lucy寫信介紹情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.社團(tuán)介紹；2.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)安排；3.個(gè)人期待注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLucy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua笫二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Reuben,a12-year-oldboy,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Theprice—fivedollars—wasbeyondhismeans,buthewentintheshopanyway.Poorlydressed,hewentupandtoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“Idon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Willyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Folksaroundheredon'tusuallyhavemoneytospendonsuchthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedollarsbyhimself.Walkingalongasidestreet,hehadanidea.Peoplebuilttheirownhousesinhistown,usingnailspurchasedinHessiansacks(粗麻袋)fromalocalfactory.Thesacksweresometimesthrownaway.Reubenknewhecouldsellt