International Economics知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)

InternationalEconomics知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

Inmanydevelopingnations,_________provideemploymentopportunitiesand____________topayforthemanyproductsthatcannotbeproducedinthehomecountry.（）

參考答案:

exports,earnings

Theeconomicrelationshipandintegrationamongnationsisdefinedas:（）

參考答案:

economicinterdependence

Theratiobetweenacountry’simportsandexportsofgoodsorservicestotheirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isameasureofthatcountry’s:（）

參考答案:

economicinterdependence

Thetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinanation’sbordersiscalled:（）

參考答案:

GDP

Theeconomicinterdependenceamongnationshas___________overrecenthistory.（）

參考答案:

increased

In2020,undertheCOVID-19VIRUS,wecanguessthattheworldGDP______________,whiletheworldtradelevel____________.()

參考答案:

decreased,decreased

Whichofthefollowinganalyzesthebasisforandgainsfromtrade?（）

參考答案:

Internationaltradetheory

Asummarystatementofalltheinternationaltransactionsoftheresidentsofanationwiththerestoftheworldduringaparticularperiodoftimeiscalled:（）

參考答案:

Balanceofpayments

Wheninterestratesincreaseinamajorlargecountry,capitalflowsfromabroadwillincrease.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Theeconomicforcegivingrisetotheexistenceanddegreeoftradebetweentwonationsisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

basisfortrade

Theincreaseinconsumptionineachnationresultingfromspecializationinproductionandtradingisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

gainsfromtrade

Thecommoditiesexportedandimportedbyeachnationconstitutethe:（）

參考答案:

patternoftrade

Theschoolofthoughtduringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesproposingthatthewayforanationtobecomericherwastorestrictimportsandstimulateexportswas:（）

參考答案:

Mercantilist

_____________explainshowmutuallybeneficialtradecantakeplaceevenwhenonenationislessefficientthananothernationintheproductionofallcommodities.（）

參考答案:

Thelawofcomparativeadvantage

____________________statesthatthecostorpriceofacommodityisdeterminedby,orcanbeinferredexclusivelyfrom,itslaborcontent.（）

參考答案:

Thelabortheoryofvalue

____________________statesthatthetruecostofacommodityistheamountofasecondcommoditythatmustbegivenuptoreleasejustenoughresourcestoproduceonemoreunitofthefirstcommodity:（）

參考答案:

Theopportunitycosttheory

Theabilityofonenationtoproduceacommodityusingfewerresourcesthananothernationis:（）

參考答案:

absoluteadvantage

Whentheamountofacommoditythatmustbegivenuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofanothercommodity,regardlessoftheamountofthecommodityforegone,isthesameateverylevelofproduction,whichofthefollowingexists?（）

參考答案:

constantopportunitycosts

Theratioofonecommoditypricetothepriceofanothercommodityiscalledrelativecommodityprice.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

_______________causeanationtogiveupmoreandmoreofonecommodityinordertoproduceeachadditionalunitofanother.（）

參考答案:

Increasingopportunitycosts

Increasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierthatis___________fromtheorigin.（）

參考答案:

concave

____________istheamountofonecommoditythatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofanother.（）

參考答案:

marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)

Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:（）

參考答案:

theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX.

Whatisanothernamefortheopportunitycostofacommodity?（）

參考答案:

marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)

Whencountriesengageininternationaltrade,specializationtendstobe:（）

參考答案:

incompletewithconstantcostsandcompletewithincreasingcosts

Whydoincreasingopportunitycostsofproductionoccur?（）

參考答案:

Factorsofproductionarenotbeingusedinthesamefixedproportion

Nationswillhavedifferentproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersbecauseofwhichcharacteristic?（）

參考答案:

differencesinfactorendowments

Thetastesordemandpreferencesofanationaregivenby:（）

參考答案:

communityindifferencecurves

Increasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionfrontierthatisconvexfromtheorigin.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Assumebothlaborandcapitalarecompletelymobile,andanationiscapitalrich/laborscarce.Inordertoincreasewelfare,whatkindoftradepolicyshouldthegovernmentadapt?（）

參考答案:

Notrestricttrade,becauseanydeclineinrealwageswillbematchedwithanevenlargergainbythosewhoowncapital

WhichofthefollowingisapartoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelthatstatesinternationaltradewillbringaboutequalizationinthereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrossnations?（）

參考答案:

Factor-priceequalizationtheorem

TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisoftenreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

Factor-proportionstheoryandFactor-endowmenttheory

Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeashort-runversionofthefactorpriceequalizationtheory?（）

參考答案:

Specificfactorstheory

Accordingtothespecificfactorstradetheory:（）

參考答案:

Ownersoffactorsspecifictoexportindustriesgainwhentradetakesplace,butownersoffactorsspecifictoimport-competingindustrieslose

InhisempiricaltestofHeckscherandOhlin’smodel,Leontieffoundthat（）

參考答案:

theUSimportedmorecapitalintensivegoodsandexportedmorelaborintensivegoods.

Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofacapitalrichnation?（）

參考答案:

India

Non-tradedgoodsandservicesarethosethatarenottradedbecauseofinternationalbarrierstoentry,suchasexorbitantimporttariffs.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第五章測(cè)試

The______________hypothesizesthataportionofinternationaltradeisbasedontheintroductionofnewproductsorprocesses:（）

參考答案:

technologicalgapmodel

Whichtheorystatesthatanationwilltendtoexportcommoditiesintensiveinitsrelativelyabundantandcheapfactor?（）

參考答案:

Heckscher-Ohlintheory

Whichofthefollowingwouldleastlikelyapplytotheproductcycletheory?（）

參考答案:

Coal

Theproductcyclemodelwasintroducedby:（）

參考答案:

RaymondVernon

Whichmodelstatesthatanationcanshiftfrombeinganetexporterofagoodtoanetimporterofthesamegood?（）

參考答案:

Productcyclemodel

___________involvesinternationaltradeinthedifferentiatedproductsofthesameindustryorbroadproductgroup.（）

參考答案:

Intra-industrytrade

With______________,inputsincreaseproportionatelymorethantheincreaseinoutput.（）

參考答案:

Decreasingreturnstoscale

With______________,inputsincreaseindirectproportiontotheincreaseinoutput.（）

參考答案:

constantreturnstoscale

Increasingreturnstoscalegenerallyexistbecauseofgreaterdivisionoflaborandlaborspecializationandspecializedandproductivemachinery.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

Ataxof15percentperimporteditemwouldbeanexampleof:()

參考答案:

Advaloremtariff

SupposethattheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonsteelimports,permittingforeign-producedsteeltoentertheU.S.market.SteelpricestoU.S.consumerswouldbeexpectedto:（）

參考答案:

Decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincrease

Whenagovernmentallowsrawmaterialsandotherintermediateproductstoenteracountrydutyfree,itstariffpolicygenerallyresultsina:（）

參考答案:

Nominaltariffratelessthantheeffectivetariffrate

Theprincipalbenefitoftariffprotectiongoesto:（）

參考答案:

Domesticproducersofthegoodproduced

Whichofthefollowingpoliciespermitsaspecifiedquantityofgoodstobeimportedatonetariffrateandappliesahighertariffratetoimportsabovethisquantity?（）

參考答案:

Tariffquota

Whentheproductionofacommoditydoesnotutilizeimportedinputs,theeffectivetariffrateonthecommodity:()

參考答案:

Equalsthenominaltariffrateonthecommodity

ShouldCanada（alargenantion）imposeatariffonimports,onewouldexpectCanada's:（）

參考答案:

Termsoftradetoimproveandvolumeoftradetodecrease

Aadvaloremtariffprovidesdomesticproducersadecliningdegreeofprotectionagainstimport-competinggoodsduringperiodsofchangingprices.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whenmaterialinputsenteracountryataverylowdutywhilethefinalimportedproductisprotectedbyahighduty,theresulttendstobeahighrateofprotectionfordomesticproducersofthefinalproduct.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

Anationwhoseimportsconstituteaverysmallportionoftheworldmarketsupplyisapricetaker,facingaconstantworldpriceforitsimportcommodity.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第七章測(cè)試

Becauseexportsubsidiestendtoresultindomesticexporterscharginglowerpricesontheirgoodssoldoverseas,thehomecountry's:()

參考答案:

Termsoftradewillworsen

Comparedtoanimportquota,anequivalenttariffmayprovidealesscertainamountofprotectionforhomeproducerssince:()

參考答案:

Foreignfirmsmayabsorbthetariffbyofferingexportsatlowerprices

Ifatariffandanimportquotaleadtoequivalentincreasesinthedomesticpriceofsteel,then:()

參考答案:

Theyhaveidenticalimpactsonhowmuchisproducedandconsumed

Importquotastendtoleadtoallofthefollowingexcept:()

參考答案:

Domesticproducersoftheimportedgoodbeingharmed

TomaintainthatSouthKoreansaredumpingtheirVCRsintheUnitedStatesistomaintainthat:()

參考答案:

KoreansaresellingVCRsintheUnitedStatesbelowtheirproductioncost

Animportquotaisaphysicalrestrictiononthequantityofgoodsthatmaybeimportedduringaspecifiedtimeperiod.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Totheextentthatsubsidiesgrantedtoexportingfirmsreducetheforeignpriceoftheirgoods,thesubsidizingcountry'stermsoftradeimproved.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Internationaldumpingoccurswhenforeignbuyersarechargedhigherpricesthandomesticbuyersforanidenticalproduct,afterallowingfortransportationcostsandtariffduties.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

PredatorydumpingwouldoccurifToyotaInc.ofJapansellsautostoU.S.consumersatlowerpricesthantoJapaneseconsumersinordertoputChryslerInc.outofbusiness.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Formostdevelopingcountries:（）

參考答案:

Agriculturalgoodsandrawmaterialtendtomakeupmuchofdomesticoutput

Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofexport-orientedindustrialization?（）

參考答案:

Itovercomesthesmallnessofthedomesticmarketandallowsadevelopingnationtotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscale

Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofadevelopingcountry?（）

參考答案:

Lowpopulationgrowthrate

Whichofthefollowingwouldbemorelikelytohavecountriesusingtradeprimarilyasaventforagriculturalsurplus?（）

參考答案:

SoutheastAsia

WhichofthefollowingcountriesorareaisNOTcharacterizedbyrapidgrowthingrossdomesticproductinindustrialproductionandmanufacturedexports?（）

參考答案:

Chile

WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?（）

參考答案:

Exportvolumecangrowfast.

WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingdevelopingcountriestoday?（）

參考答案:

Thegraduallyreducingfertilityrates

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?()

參考答案:

Domesticindustriescangrowaccustomedtoprotectionfromforeigncompetitionandhavenoincentivetobecomemoreefficient

Theinfant-industryargumentstatesthattemporarytradeprotectionisneededtoprotectanewindustryagainstcompetitionfrommoreestablishedandefficientforeignfirms.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationismostcomplete?()

參考答案:

Monetaryunion

Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationisleastcomplete?()

參考答案:

Freetradearea

Customsuniontheoryreasonsthattheformationofacustomsunionwilldecreasemembers'realwelfarewhenthe:()

參考答案:

Tradediversioneffectexceedsthetradecreationeffect

Whicheconomicintegrationschemeissolelyintendedtoabolishtraderestrictionsamongmembercountries,whilesettingupcommontariffsagainstnonmembers?()

參考答案:

Customsunion

Whenproductsfromhigh-costsupplierswithinacustomsunionreplaceimportsfromalow-costnationthatisnotamemberofthecustomsunion,thereexist(s):()

參考答案:

Tradediversion

Whichformofeconomicintegrationoccurswhenparticipatingcountriesabolishtariffsontradeamongthemselves,establishacommontariffonimportsfromnonmembers,andpermitfreemovementofcapitalandlaborwithintheorganization?()

參考答案:

Commonmarket

Tradecreationtendstomorethanoffsettradediversionforahomecountryformingacustomsunionwithpartnercountrieswhen:(1)thetariffrateinthehomecountryishighpriortotheformationofthecustomsunion;(2)therearealargenumberofcountriesformingthecustomsunion.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

IfChileandMexicoformafree-tradeagreement,thewelfareofthetwocountrieswillnecessarilyincrease.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Economicintegrationistheprocessofeliminatingrestrictionsoninternationaltrade,payments,andfactormobility.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Forcountriesformingacustomsunion,thetrade-creationeffectrepresentsawelfarelossandthetrade-diversioneffectrepresentsawelfaregain.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第十章測(cè)試

Thepurchaseofpurelyfinancialassets,suchasbondsandstocks,iscalled:（）

參考答案:

indirectinvestment

__________allowtheinvestortolendcapitaltogetfixedpayoutsorregularreturns,thenreceivethefacevalueatadateinthefuture.（）

參考答案:

Bonds

Realinvestmentinfactories,capitalgoods,land,andinventorieswheretheinvestorretainscontrolovertheuseoftheinvestedcapitalisreferredtoas:（）

參考答案:

Directinvestment

___________oftentakestheformofstartingasubsidiaryortakingcontrolofanotherfirm.（）

參考答案:

Directinvestment

Thebasicmotiveforinternationalportfolioinvestmentsis:（）

參考答案:

toearnhigherreturnsabroadthanarepossibledomestically

Two-wayinternationalcapitalflowsisoftenexplainedbytheelementof______.（）

參考答案:

risk

Ingeneral,___________________onalltypesofinvestment.（）

參考答案:

thegreatertherisk,thegreaterthereturn

Ithasbeenfoundthatfirmswithastronginternationalorientationtendto______________.（）

參考答案:

bemoreprofitablethanthosethatarewhollydomestic

Whenamultinationalcorporationcontrolstherawmaterialusedintheproductionofitsfinalgood,whichofthesewilllikelyoccur?（）

參考答案:

theMNCwillobtainanuninterruptedsupplyoftherawmaterialatthelowestpossiblecost

Forwardverticalintegrationhasbeenthemostcommonformofdirectforeigninvestmentsindevelopingcountriesandinsomemineral-richdevelopedcountries.（）

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第十一章測(cè)試

Onthebalance-of-paymentsstatements,merchandiseimportsareclassifiedinthe:()

參考答案:

Currentaccount

Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?()

參考答案:

null

WhichofthefollowingisclassifiedasacreditintheU.S.balanceofpayments?()

參考答案:

U.S.exports

Whenallofthedebitorcredititemsinthebalanceofpaymentsarecombined:()

參考答案:

Thetotalsurplusordeficitequalszero

Allofthefollowingaredebititemsinthebalanceofpayments,except:()

參考答案:

Merchandiseexports

Thebalanceofpaymentsreferstothestockoftradeandinvestmenttransactionsthatexistsataparticularpointintime.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Referringtothebalance-of-paymentsstatement,aninternationaltransactionreferstotheexchangeofgoods,services,andassetsbetweenresidentsofonecountryandthoseabroad.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Becausethebalanceofpaymentsutilizesdouble-entryaccounting,merchandiseexportswillalwaysbeinbalancewithmerchandiseimports.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

AnincreaseinimportrestrictionsbytheU.S.governmenttendstopromoteamerchandise-tradesurplus.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Becausethebalanceofpaymentsisarecordoftheeconomictransactionsofacountryoveraperiodoftime,itisa"flow"concept.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十二章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingisnotaspeculativeforeignexchangetransaction（)

參考答案:

arbitrage

Theeconomicmeaningofcoveredinterestrateparityis().

參考答案:

null

Theexchangeratesystemthatismostlikelytoincurtheimpactofinternationalhotmoneyis().

參考答案:

fixed

Themainpurposeofinterventionintheforeignexchangemarketis()

參考答案:

Avoidingchaosinforeignexchangemarkets

;Improvingthebalanceofpayments

;Promotethecoordinationofdomesticmonetarypoliciesandforeignexchangepolicies

;adjustthedevelopmenttrendofexchangerates

Inthepositivemarketcase,forcommodityfutures,thefollowingstatementistrue()

參考答案:

Whenthemarketrises,therecentcontractrisesmorethantheforwardcontract

;Recentcontractsfalllessthanforwardcontractswhenthemarketfalls

Themainfactorstobeconsideredintheselectionofacountry'sexchangerateregimeareasfollows()

參考答案:

specificpolicypurposes

;Regionaleconomiccooperation

;Structuralcharacteristicsofthenationaleconomy

;Restrictionsofinternationalanddomesticeconomicconditions

Whenthecustomerpurchasesforeignexchangeattheforeignexchangebank,thetransactionpriceshallbethebuyingpriceofforeignexchange.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Accordingtothenarrowsenseofstaticforeignexchangeconcept,foreigncurrencynotesareforeignexchange.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Forwardexchangeratereferstotheexchangerateusedbythebuyerandthesellerforfuturetransactionanddelivery.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第十三章測(cè)試

Thefounderofpurchasingpowerparitytheoryis().

參考答案:

Kassel

Accordingtotheinterestrateparitytheory,whentheforwardforeignexchangerateispremium,itmeansthatthedomesticinterestrate()

參考答案:

higherthanforeignexchangerates

Generallyspeaking,theimpactofexchangerateinstabilityontheinternationaleconomyisshownasfollows()

參考答案:

exacerbatetheturmoilintheinternationalfinancialmarkets

;increasethechanceofspeculation

Theconditionsthatenableacountrytoreduceitsexposuretoexchangeratefluctuationsare()

參考答案:

Lowdegreeofeconomicopeningtotheoutsideworld

;Diversityofcommodityproduction

Underthefixedexchangeratesystem,themonetaryauthoritiesofvariouscountriestakemeasurestomaintaintheupperandlowerlimitsofexchangeratefluctuations()

參考答案:

Discountpolicy

;useforeignexchangereservestointerveneintheforeignexchangemarket

Inthetheoryofpurchasingpowerparity,absolutepurchasingpowerparityisusedtopredictrealexchangerate.()

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ThetheoreticalbasisofPPPtheoryisthelawofoneprice.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

第十四章測(cè)試

TheMarshall-Lernerconditioncanbeusedtodetermine().

參考答案:

Impactdegreeofcurrencydepreciationoninternationalbalanceofpayments

Accordingtotheabsorptionanalysismethodofinternationalbalanceofpayments,depreciationmusthave()inordertoimprovethetradebalance

參考答案:

Themarginal