2015年11月湖南成人教育學位英語模擬試題和答案(一)

2015年11月湖南成人高等教育學士學位英語模擬試題試題和答案（一）【答案在最后】英語試卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shotincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Lily:I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.Sue:________?Haven’tyouagreed?A.Whydon’tyouB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Whatdoyouthink2.John:ThemeetinghasbegunandIdoubtifhewillcome.Larry:________.He’llspeakatthemeeting.A.He’slikelytocomeB.HeisgoingtocomeC.HewillcomeD.Heissuretocome3.Jane:AreyougoingtowatchTVnow?Brett:_________.A.IwouldifIhadtimeB.I’msorry.ThereisnoanswerC.Allright.ThankyouD.Yes.Iagreewithyou4.Aman:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothePark?Awoman:_________.Youmayaskthepolicemanoverthereforhelp.A.Yes,yougoahead,andI’llfollowyouB.Sorry,butI’mastrangerheremyselfC.Well,walkfast,andyou’llsoongetthereD.Ok,it’snotfarfromhere5.Maria:Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?Nancy:Notintheleast.Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.sobadB.muchbetterC.sowellD.anyworse6.Fred:HowdoyouknowMikeisfromtheScotland?Eddie:Fromtheway_________.A.whichhespeaksB.thathespeaksC.inthathespeaksD.withwhichhespeaks7.Mori:HowdoyoulikeMrs.Johnson’spainting?Katy:________.Noonepaintsworse.A.TotellyouthetruthB.InotherwordsC.GenerallyspeakingD.Onthewhole8.John:Let’sgotothestadiumtowatchafootballmatch.Paul:__________A.Why?B.Whynot?C.Notatall.D.Yes,please.9.Anne:MyhusbandandIaregoingabroadtohaveatraveltomorrow.Emily:_________.A.HaveagoodjourneyB.CheersC.GoodluckD.Longtimenosee10.Joan:Doyoumindopeningthewindow?16.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.17Itmaybeeasyformiddle-agedpeopletobeinastateofsubhealthbecause.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder18.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould.A.workhardB.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemoremedicine19Asforfood,expertssuggestthat.A.weshouldnevereatmeatB.weshouldhavevarietiesoffoodC.weshouldeatlessthanusualD.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar20.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.keepupD.takeupPassageTwoALBANY,NewYork—After18yearsofbeingvetoedbyDemocraticgovernors,adeathpenaltylawsignedbyGeorgePataki,thestatedRepublicangovernor,tookeffectFriday.NewYorkisthe38thstatetoenactadeathpenaltysince1976,whentheU.S.SupremeCourtallowedstatestoresumecapitalpunishment.“Peopleoutthereunderstandthatthisisgoingtosavelives,”Mr.Patakisaid.Hespokeatanewsconference,surroundedbyrelativesofpeoplekilledincrimesthatnowqualifyascapitalcases.Amongthemurdersnowpunishablebydeatharethoseofpoliceofficers,prisonguardsandjudges,serialkillings,thosecommittedwithanotherfelony(重罪)suchasrape,andslayingsbyterrorists.Thekillerswouldbeexecutedbyinjection.Acoalitionhasbeenpreparinganappealsincethebillwasapproved.Itwillbefiledassoonassomeoneissentencedtodeath?saidNormanSiegel,executivedirectoroftheNewYorkCivilLibertiesUnion.NoonehasbeenexecutedinNewYorksince1963.In1965,thelegislaturesuspendedthedeathpenaltyduetodoubtsaboutitsfairapplicationtominorities.21.vetoedadeathpenaltylawinNewYorkStateafter1976.A.DemocraticgovernorsB.RepublicgovernorsC.TheSupremeCourtD.GeorgePataki22.CapitalpunishmentisintheU.S.A.notallowedB.allowedC.allowedin38statesD.allowedinthe38thstate23.Crimesofqualifyascapitalcases.A.robberyB.serialkillingsC.rapeD.terrorism24.NoonehasbeenexecutedinNewYorksince.A.1965B.1976C.1963D.196725.Thedeathpenaltywassuspendedin1965becausethelegislaturehaddoubts.A.whetheritwouldbefairtominoritiesB.whetheritwouldbefairtoeveryoneC.aboutitsfairapplicationtominoritiesD.overitsunfairapplicationtominoritiesPassageThreeTibetanarchitecturehasbeeninfluencedbyChinesecultureaswellasIndianculture,andreflectsadeeplyBuddhistapproach.TheBuddhistwheel,alongwithtwodragons,canbeseenonnearlyeveryBuddhisttemplewhosedesignsandinsidedetailsaredifferentinTibet.ThedesignoftheTibetantowerscanbedifferent,fromroundishwallsinthewesternareasofTibettosquarish,four-sidedwallsinLadakh,anareanearHimalayaswhichisknownforitsremotemountainbeauty.ThemostunusualfeatureofTibetanarchitectureisthatmanyofthehousesandtemplesarebuiltonelevated,sunnysitesfacingthesouth,andareoftenmadeoutofamixtureofrocks,wood,cementandearth.Littlefuelisavailableforheatingorlighting,soflatroofsarebuilttokeepheatinside,andmultiplewindowsarebuilttoletinsunlight.Wallsareusuallyslopedinwardsat10degreesasameasuretofightagainstfrequentearthquakesinthemountainousarea.Standingat117metersinheightand360metersinwidth,thePotalaPalace,whichmeanstheholylandofBuddhism,isconsideredasthemostimportantexampleofTibetanarchitecture.FormerlythelivingplaceoftheDalaiLama,itcontainsoverathousandroomswithinthirteenstories,andhousesportraitsofthepastDalaiLamasandstatuesoftheBuddha.ItisdividedintotheouterWhitePalace,whichservesastheadministrativequarters,andtheinnerRedPalace,whichcontainstheassemblyhalloftheLamasandavastlibraryofBuddhistscriptures(經文).ItisnowastatemuseumofChinaandapopulartouristattraction.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tibetanarchitecture.B.Tibetantemples.C.Tibetanarts.D.Tibetantransportation.27.Thewallsareusuallyslopedinwardsat10degreesto.A.bringinthefreshairB.keepthecoldwindoutC.preventthedamageofearthquakesD.collecttheraininsummer28.TibetanarchitecturehasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPTthat.A.thehousesneednofuelforheatorlightB.thehousesarebuilttomakefulluseofsunlightC.thematerialsarerocks,wood,cementandearthD.templesindifferentplaceshavedifferentkindsofwalls29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTreferredtointhelastparagraph?A.TheareaofPotalaPalace.B.ThehighrankofPotalaPalace.C.ThearchitecturalstyleofPotalaPalace.D.TheoriginaluseofPotalaPalace30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThePotalaPalaceisdividedintotheparts.B.Ladakhisaplacefamousforitsremotemountainbeauty.C.ThenameofthePotalaPalacedoesn’thavespecialmeaning.D.ThePotalaPalacerepresentstheachievementsofTibetanarchitecture.PassageFourWhenHerbert.J.Taylorfirstcametothiscompany,theworkersdidn’tholdmuchfaithinhim.Helookedintothewaythecompanydiditsbusiness,whichwasthesale”ofaluminumpotsandpans.Thenatureoftheindustrywasfraughtwithdishonestbusinesspractices.TobringthebusinessoutofbankruptcyTaylorknewthathehadtochangethewaybusinesswasperformed.Finallyhedevelopedaverysimplebusinesstipthat.allemployeesweretofollowinalloftheirbusinessdealingswithcustomersandsuppliers.Thetipchangedthebusiness,turnedthebusinessaroundandatlastbroughtitoutofbankruptcy.Thebusinesstipisasimplefour-stepdecision-makingtool.Itdidn’ttellpeoplewhattodoorhowtothink,butitdidgivethematooltouseinalloftheirbusinessdealings.ItissimpleThefourwaytest.Thetipistousethissimpledecision-makingtoolinyourlifeandseeifitdoesn’tmakeadifference.Aspeople,wemustallsticktoourpersonalhonesty.Thisishandyandsimpletestofwhatyousay,doorthink.Giveitatryinyourlife.Thefourwaytest①.IsittheTRUTH?②.IsitFAIRtoallconcerned?③.WillitbuildGOODWILLandbetterfriendship?④.WillitbeGOODtoallconcerned?Bytheway,thistoolmadeHerbert.J.Tayloramulti-millionaireinthe1930s.Soit’salsoaveryprofitablewayofdoingbusiness.31.Theunderlinedphrase“wasfraughtwith”inparagraph1means.A.wasfilledwithB.waspopularwithC.wasfamousforD.wascoveredwith32.Thisfour-stepdecision-makingtoolcan.A.giveyouanexactanswertoalltheproblemsB.helpyouchangethewayyoudothingsC.certainlyhelpyoudoallbusinesssuccessfullyD.helpyoufindbetterwaystofightagainstthepeoplearoundyou33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Herbert.J.TayloristherichestbusinessmanintheworldB.Allthebusinessdon’tmaketheirmoneyinanhonestwayC.ThecompanyofHerbert.J.Taylordidn’ttradeaccordingtoThefourwaytest.D.Theworkersdidn’tbelieveHerbert.J.Taylorcouldsucceedatfirst.34.Thissimpledecision-makingtoolis__________.A.onlyahonestwayofdoingbusiness.B.onlyprofitabletoothersC.bothahonestandprofitablewayofdoingbusinessD.onlyaprofitablewayofdoingbusiness35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThefourwaytestB.Herbert,J.Taylor’ssuccess.C.HowtosurviveinbusinessD.Tobehonestinbusiness.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Heappearedtobeambitious,butactuallydidn’thavea___________aim.A.specialB.specificC.explicitD.obvious37.Thathisconditionhasworsenedistheresultofthe__________ofanxietyandgrief.A.stressB.strainingC.tenseD.repress38.Thereligious__________thatstartedfromtheearlynineteenthcenturycontinuedandwasintensifiedbythedisputeoverevolutionaryscience.A.pursuitB.struggleC.collisionD.argument39.Thisisclearlyapromising___________toaseriousnationalproblemA.meansB.approachC.methodD.way40.Ithoughthewasfamous,butnoneofmyclassmateshave________heardofhim.A.everB.neverC.justD.even41.TheWasteLand,Eliot’smostimportantsinglepoem,hasbeen_________asalandmarkofthe20th-centuryEnglishpoetry.A.shoutedB.condemnedC.despisedD.hailed42.The_____________ofscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodshasimpelledtherapiddevelopmentoftheworld’seconomy.A.usageB.employmentC.applicationD.utilization43.TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.________,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericas.A.ContrarilyB.SimilarlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Hopefully44.Lastyearweboughtthehouse,butwedidnotmoveinbecausewehaven’tfinisheddecoratingthe_________ofthehouse.A.innerB.inwardC.interiorD.internal45.Themanagerofthecompanywilloffer$5.000_________towhoevercansolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.A.priceB.prizeC.awardD.reward46.Wehavesentmanypeopletoenquireaboutyourfamilymembersindifferentplacesandwewillkeepyou________ifwehaveanynews.A.informedB.knownC.intelligentD.unknown47._________hadIclosedmyeyeswhenIbegantoimaginethemostfantasticshapes.A.SoonerB.QuicklyC.HardlyD.Once48.Cats__________tobeafraidofdogs,butourTibbyhasjustchasedMr.Goldsmith’sbulldogrightdowntheroad.A.aresupposedB.supposeC.aresupposingD.supposed49.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers_________winsthefirstprize.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that50.Childrenarefondofdrinks_________orangejuice,sugarandwater.A.madeupofB.madeofC.consistedofD.composedof51.Thegovernment__________thefirmfrombankruptcybygivingthemagrant.A.hasdeliveredB.hasreleasedC.hasrescuedD.hassalvaged52.We___________toreachhimbymailandbyphone,butinvain.A.havestruggledB.haveattemptedC.haveendeavoredD.havestrived53.youshouldlistencarefullyandbepatientwhen________.A.spokentoB.speakC.speakingtoD.youarespeakingto54.LastnightIhearda________newsreportthatskindofmysteriousdiseasewasspreadinginthecountry.A.frightenedB.excitingC.excitedD.frightening55.AnnaRoeofNewYorkCitystatedthattherearevocationallysuccessfulpersonswhoarewell-adjustedsociallyandyetwhoshow,accordingtotests,moreorlesssevere__________disabilities.A.affectionateB.emotionalC.sentimentalD.feeling56.Althoughallhumanssharethesamesetofgenes,___________caninheritdifferentformsofagivengene,makingeachpersongeneticallyunique.A.personsB.peoplesC.individualsD.beings57.Ashehasn’tsortedouthisbusinessintheUK,heintendstoapplyfora/an____________ofhispassport.A.lengtheningB.prolongingC.extensionD.enlarging58.Itwasinthevillage_________nowisasmalltownthattheearthquakeoccurred.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich59.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.whoseB.thatC.howD.what60._________mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverydifficult.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What61.Thereasonfortheirfailure_______youknowisthattheydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because62.________fromabadcold,Jimhadbeeninhospitalforseveraldays.A.sufferingB.sufferedC.sufferD.beingsuffering63.She___________tofinishthejobbylastFridaybutshehasn’tfinishedityettillnow.A.understoodB.undertookC.understandsD.undertakes64.Thefact_________greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepastfewyearsprovesthatourparty’spolicyiscorrect.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that65.YoumaywriteanE-mailtomeorjustphoneme.________willdo.A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.All66.Lucywasclever__________tounderstandwhatyouimpliedinyourletter.A.enoughB.muchC.moreD.too67.Thedroughthas__________severalprovinces.A.influencedB.affectedC.damagedD.destroyed68.Mytypisthasnotreturnedmypaperyet,butshepromised_________bytomorrow.A.formetohaveitreadyB.itwasreadyformeC.meitwasreadyD.tohaveitreadyforme69.Allthesepolicieswill_________tothedevelopmentofeducation.A.toone’sbenefitB.forsomebody’sbenefitC.beofbenefitD.havethebenefitof70.Don’tlistentothosefoolswhotellyou________havetogiveupallthepleasuresoflife.A.youB.thatC.whatD.how71.Thisflatisbrightandcapacious.Ithinktherentmustbe___________asthatone.A.fivetimesmoreB.fivetimesasmuchC.asmanyfourtimesD.asfourtimesmore72.Ihavekeptthatphoto__________Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyhappyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where73.Mr.Wang:Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?Mr.Li:_________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May74.ChinasentupShenzhouVImannedSpaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_________rapidlyinChina.A.isdevelopingB.havebeendevelopingC.developsD.hasdeveloped75.Itisagreatpitythatthefamouspainterdied_________hispaintingunfinished.A.ofB.withC.fromD.forPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:There10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetandchat.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesthatshouldbe76whenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesame77youwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyouareabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Repeattillyoufeel78thatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.79someoneinthechatroomisimpolitetoyou,yourinstinctistofirebackinthesameway.80trynottodoso.Youshouldignoretheperson.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Rememberto81opinionsofothersinchatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesmistake,whetherit’sastupidquestion82anunnecessaryandlonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.83ifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitout84Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,correctitandsaysorry.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalq