2021年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake（）

A.hethenrealized

B.herealized

C.didherealize

D.beforeherealize

2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping（）

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear（）

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

6.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

7.Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

8.Heisjointhearmy（）

A.tooyoungto

B.enoughyoungto

C.veryyoungto

D.youngenoughto

9.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar（）

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

10.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.8.____（）

15.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.9.____（）

17.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

20.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

21.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.74.____（）

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

25.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來說，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

26.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不會(huì)失敗了（）

27.（）我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

28.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

29.每個(gè)想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋找適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?/p>

30.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

31.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

32.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

33.我們保證對(duì)您的建議給予充分的重視

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired

C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity

D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

37.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

40.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

41.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

43.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.C只有當(dāng)他做了這件事之后,他才意識(shí)到自己犯錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選C

2.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

3.D句意：當(dāng)他們決定去野營(yíng)時(shí)，你能隨后給我打電話嗎？狀語從句題。分析主句，發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整，所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語從句，再根據(jù)句意，確定選D，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，whether表示是否，與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后，也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

4.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎？

——不，你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該；mustn’t:禁止，不準(zhǔn)；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必須時(shí)，其問句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J

5.CC句意：不要太正式，樸素、簡(jiǎn)單的衣服就適合在學(xué)校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的，漂亮的（指人）；mysterious:神秘的，難解的；appropriate:適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

7.B

8.A他年紀(jì)太小不能參軍。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A

9.D句意：她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色??！難怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role，用what引出，因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前，故此答案應(yīng)該是D

10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無論誰，均不符合題意。故選C

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

15.D

16.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.志愿者們每天晚上都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校餐廳，取走剩飯并將這些剩飯運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行

25.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)兀g為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來說，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly，錯(cuò)譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

26.BB本題主要考查在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式；在表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則采用were的形式，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，選項(xiàng)B符合要求

27.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

28.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。大學(xué)生可譯為collegestudent；具備可譯為equiponeselfwith；獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

29.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife

30.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

31.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話

32.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題

33.Wepromisethatwewillpayfullattentiontoyoursuggestion

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose…可知，你可以選擇任一種社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后三句However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…可知，來自不同文化的移民給美國(guó)帶來了很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，人們?cè)谒枷?、服裝、食物、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等方面有了更多的自由選擇權(quán)。由此可推知，來自不同文化的移民使美國(guó)生活變得更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)上題解析可知，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確；文章并未提及C項(xiàng)。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠對(duì)健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況變?cè)愀狻９蔬xB。文章并未提及A、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

37.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知，當(dāng)年齡和背景不同時(shí)，人們是很難融洽相處的，所以A項(xiàng)正確，其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于原文中的difficult

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知，有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時(shí)會(huì)站起身來，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

39.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

cloud（云），sheep（羊）和goose（鵝）都是屬于白色系的，而tree（樹）是綠色的，與其他三項(xiàng)不屬于同一色系。故選C

40.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句…decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof‘naturalleaders’.可知，近幾十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有哪一類人是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選B

41.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期兩大陣營(yíng)中情報(bào)員的主要工作，以及當(dāng)今情報(bào)員的主要任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D作為情報(bào)員，我們要做什么工作符合題意，其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章大意。故選