初高中銜接之音標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)(修改稿2)課件

International

PhoneticSymbols[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][u?][au][?u][i:][i][u:][u][?:][?][?:][?][ɑ:][?][?][e][l][r][h][w][j][m][n][?][dz][ts][?][?][tr][dr][b][p][d][t][g][k][v][f][z][s][?][?][e][θ]20元音32328輔音國際音標(biāo)教學(xué)法圖示monophthong/i:/

eat,key,breeze,peopleSeeingisbelieving./i/

it,pretty,remain,beginHissix-yearsisterisasfitasafiddle.monophthong/a:/fast,market,remark,heartFarfromeye,farfromheart./?/under,rough,flood,stomachWellbegunishalfdonemonophthong/?//?/

watch,block,knowledge,coughWhentheshopwasrobbed,everybodywasshocked./?:/always,board,force,daughter,quarterPaul’sfourandcanwalkandtalk.monophthong/u//?/(oo常在t,d,k前讀/u/）lookgoodwoodcouldunderstoodSoItookabroomandlefttheroom./u:/youth,fruit,blue,bambooThenewsistoogoodtobetrue.monophthong/?:/early,urban,work,bird,personIt’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm./?/abroad,labour,together,doctorTheteacherwillgettogethertomorrow.diphthong/u?/poor,tourist,sure,curiousSurelythepoorpatientwillbecured./?u/old,open,moment,rowArollingstonegathersnomoss(滾石不生苔）/au/doubt,crown,downtown,aroundShefoundouthowtopronouncethesound.Consonants輔音的特點(diǎn)：

輔音是氣流從肺中壓出后受唇、齒、舌、咽喉等發(fā)音器官阻礙的結(jié)果。輔音有清濁之分,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)的是濁音，不震動(dòng)的是清音。FricativeConsonants摩擦音/f/－/v/對比:leaf-leaveproof-provefast-vast/s/－/z/對比:cease-seizeloose-loserace-raise/?/-/?/對比:pressure-pleasuregosh–garage

/r/:Thoseredrosesarereallyverypretty.2.摩擦音/h/:

Helenhitthenailontheheadwithahammer.FricativeConsonants/θ/：

thankthinthreecloth/e/：

thisthattheytheirthembrotherfathermotherwith

3.破擦音：/?/Hatches,catches,matchesanddispatches./?/JohnurgedJudytobuyadigitalwatch.AffricateConsonants/tr/treetricktruetreat/dr/drydrinkdropdrain/ts/lotsgetsbootscats/dz/readsbedsbirdsNasalconsonants4.鼻音/m/：

memorymouthdimfirmSammakesmanymistakesinhishomework./n/：

nounnaillearnpain

Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight;foranightlight'sjustaslightlight./?/：

wingkingbringsingasongLateralconsonant5.舌邊音/l/(有兩種發(fā)音)A.如果在元音字母前面,發(fā)音“clearl”（“清晰的l”）。舌端抵上齒槽,舌前部向硬顎抬起,讓氣流從舌兩旁的空隙處流過,所以叫舌側(cè)音,也叫旁流音或邊音。longlea