初一英語基礎習題

初一英語根底習題（一）根底：引導詞 who,which,that,whom,練習1.Ilikecitiesarequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudentsarehard-working..IhateTVshowsarenoisyandboring.4.Themusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot..Thefoodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy..ThoseboysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen..ThebooksarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading..Thetownwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebookheboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被或所修飾，或本身是時，只能用that，.被修飾的先行詞為等不定代詞時，只能用that.先行詞被等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。先行詞里同時含有，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.以引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?練習1.IaminterestedineverythingisaboutthexxWorldCup.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3.ThisistheverybikeIlost.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothingIneed.5.ThisisthebestdictionaryIhaveeverused..Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam..Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly.三)whose1.Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere..Iliketheroomswindowsfacesouth..Thisisthedesklegswerebroken.、Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutit..Hereesagirlhandwritingisthebest.6、Thebananaskinisgreencan'tbeeaten..Thattalltreeleavesareyellowisveryold.(四)從句謂語單復數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-Heisoneoftheboyswho(doesn't,don't)finishdoinghomework.2Tlikefilmswhich(be)excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho(run)fastestisfromourclass.5-Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6-Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7-Themanwhooverthereisourteacher.(stand)8-Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9-Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts(work)inChina.10-I'moneoftheboys(like)Englishbest.(五)“介詞+關系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：A.與先行詞的搭配關系I will never forget the day Ijoinedthearmy.I will never forget the daysIworkedhere.I will never forget the yearmysonwenttocollege.B.與謂語動詞的搭配習慣Have you found the book Ipaid29 dollars?Have you found the book Ispent29dollars?Have you found the book welearnt alot?Have you found the book sheoften talks?關系副詞的用法練習：1.Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise.Thisisthevillagewevisitedlastweek.Thehouseweliveinisverybig./ThehouseweliveisverybigThewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister.Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin.ThisisthehospitalinIwasborn.ThisisthehospitalIwasborn.綜合練習一.用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.IsthistheplaceyourfatheroncelivedI’llneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague.Thecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.Themanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather.1.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.--Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstarisplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.ThedoctorIamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5. DoyouknowHongZhanhui? Yes.He'sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlypersonloveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.ThesongJayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctortreatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.ThisisthetowninIwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.MissgreenistheonlypersoncanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.ThisistheonlybookIamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom18HersisteryoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois19Thebookissoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit20I'moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois)21.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho22.Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohimIsthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseDoyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom WhoisyournewEnglishteacher? Elena,thewomaniswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.whoIsthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who Whatareyoulookingfor? I'mlookingforthepenIboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseThisisthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoTwoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdaystheyspentduringtheBeijingxxOlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.whenThemagicianplayedmagictricksinxxCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.whichJulylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicshecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.thatAtschool,youshoulddothethingsareallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.whatThoughtisthekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whoThegentlemenareingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.whichThat?sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen'ssister.A.whomB.whichC.sheIlovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.whoIt?stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whereIliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whoseDoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter? Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.A.who,ninthB.that,nihC./,nihD.which,ninth20.ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who1.賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用。如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?) Doyouknowwhereshelives?***幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What?swrongwithyou?/What?sup?/What?sthematter?這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。第二：時態(tài)；1)如果主句是，賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.如：1.It?sgoingtorain.Ithink. 1thinkit'sgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou."hesays. Hesayshewillgowithme.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2)主句是，賓語從句要用。如：屋’$goingtorain.Ithought. 1thoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid. Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).假設從句表達的是，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid… Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是，那么連接詞用，(也可省)如1.He?llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.)如果被連接的句子是,那么用連接詞如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3)句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme? Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon'tknow. Idon'tknowwhathedidyesterday.***其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換如Idon'tknowwhatIcando.可以說成Idon'tknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?4).賓語從句。在等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否認的，一般要將否認詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.IwanttoknowA.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterIdon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoesheeB.howwillheeC.ifheesD.whetherhe'lleCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whathowC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIdon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I'lltellyou.A.es,esB.wille,willeC.wille,esD.es,willeDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doeshelivehelivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveDthetrainleavesIdon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans.Whenthejob,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknownextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo()1.Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idon'tknow.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft()3-Canyoutellme?一Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglishwhichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what?swrongwithmyEnglish()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit()5..--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy()6-“Doyouknowhaveoursummerholiday?”-“Nextweek."A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill()7 DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon?tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad()9.Youcan'timagewhenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()10.-Canyoutellme?-Sheisintheputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda()11.-DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()12.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave()13.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportwhentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()14.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis()15.-Doyouknowthegirlinredis?-I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis()17.Ireallywanttoknow.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherhowwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()19.Lily?smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn'tfind.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily（）20--Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I'venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim,wasC.whereTimis,wasD.whereTimis,is一）.條件狀語從句：引導詞為:if,unless。形式：主句，從句.練習：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend.,I'lldoshoppingalone.A.IfsheesB.IfshewilleC.Ifshedoesn'teD.Ifshedidn'te.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteachermeasecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan'tgoinyouareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.though.ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return.1）Youwon'tpassthefinalexam（除非）youworkhard.Thechildrenclimbthemountainifit（不下雨）ifhees.（給我打）二）時間狀語從句：（常見附屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…）AssoonasheinParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesDon'tleaveuntiltherain.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stopYoucangoskatingafteryouA.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejobI'lltellherthegoodnewswhenheback.A.cameB.esC.eFatherwaswatchingTVMumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.untilIwaswatchingTVyoucalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.afterIheresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving.Mygrandmadidn'tgotosleepIgotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when三)原因狀語從句：(常用連詞有because,since,as).Tomisillathome,hecan'tehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and.—Whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?--1watchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though.IhopetogotoFrancesomedaytherearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where四)結果狀語從句：由so…that…/such…that/sothat引導的從句(so后接形、副原級)1）與too…to…句型的轉換:HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit=2)“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換He'ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.練習：1.--Hewastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that.ThereweremanypeopleIcouldn'tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that.Heranasfastaspossiblehecouldreachschoolontime.A.inordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat.TheyareinterestingbooksIwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such???thatC.too???toD.so???thatYoumayleavetheclassroomwhenyouwriting.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinishedWouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happenedShewasbusy,shecouldn'tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.butEnglishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.so???thatB.such???thatC.so???becauseD.such???becauseDon?tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.sinceYourdreamwon'tetrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since--CouldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdaypartynextSunday?-Iwill,ifIhimthisafternoon.A.es,meetB.wille,willmeetC.es,willmeetD.wille,meetSarahisahard-workinggirlsheoftenworkslateintonight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso.一Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?一Hewaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”isinterestinglwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat.Tomwillcallmeassoonashehome.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if.Wewon'tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatchhehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when.it?sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If. CouldyoutellmewhenMr.LiinHuanggang? Sure.Whenhe,I'llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive9.Insummer,foodgoesbadeasilyitisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless.Amoment,please.I'mcheckingifMr.Smithfreetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe.Ididn'tgotobedmymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though.Hurryup,youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless. Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I'veneverseenpainting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetterdon?tknowhewilletomorrow.hees,I'lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If()1.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone()2.IsthatbookheborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone()3ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as()4-Doyouknowthemanisrunningalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan'tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho()6ThisisthebestTVplaywehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat()7--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforreport?--Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInter.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom()8--HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenterisjustopenedintown?--No,noyet.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforapanysellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat()10havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho()11.Thebuildingthatnewisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.Thepandasthatwesavedbetternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()13ThisistheonlythingIhavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where()14.--Couldyoutellme?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()15.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike()16.--Couldyoutellme?--SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()17.--Couldyoutellmeyesterday?--Abouttwohours.A.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinC.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilnD.Howlong